2018秋英语人教版选修10习题：模块综合检测 Word版含解析

模块综合检测
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1What are they going to do this weekend?
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Visiting some friends.
C.Having a party.
2What will the man do during the vacation?
A.Staying with his parents.
B.Staying with his grandparents.
C.Staying with his friends.
3What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Ask someone else.
B.Ask a policeman.
C.Wait for some one else.
4What does the woman mean?
A.The man’s request is turned down.
B.The woman doesn’t want to talk about this matter.
C.The man’s got the chance.
5Who is to blame for the woman’s being late according to her opinion?
A.The government.
B.Her boss.
C.The woman herself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6Why does the woman have to look for a new job?
A.She didn’t like her job.
B.She didn’t like her boss.
C.Her boss didn’t like her.
7What will happen to the woman?
A.She will find a new job this week.
B.Her friend will help her find a new job this week.
C.She doesn’t seem to find a new job this week.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8What is the man going to do?
A.He’ll go to the Fair.
B.He’ll go out for sunshine.
C.He’ll go out for fun.
9How does he prefer to go?
A.He prefers to take a taxi.
B.He prefers taking a bus.
C.He prefers walking in the sun.
10Why does the man insist on taking on his coat?
A.He is afraid it might be raining.
B.He is getting old and weak.
C.He is having a cold.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。

11Where does this dialogue take place?
A.In a school.
B.In a coffee shop.
C.In an office.
12Why does the man say he hardly ever works late?
A.Because the boss doesn’t pay overtime.
B.Because he had to go to a night school.
C.Because his job doesn’t need to work overtime.
13Why does the girl go to school at night?
A.Because she doesn’t like her present job.
B.Because she wants to be a lawyer.
C.Because she thinks it great fun to work at night.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。

14Who is responsible for catching the thieves?
A.The police captain.
B.The police sergeant.
C.Someone in the street.
15Why is the woman now in the police office?
A.She wants to express her thanks to the policemen.
B.She wants to see the thieves with her own eyes.
C.She wants to find out a secret.
16What does Ali say about Mr.O’Neil?
A.He says Mr.O’Neil is a secret agent.
B.He says Mr.O’Neil is not an ice-cream vendor.
C.He says Mr.O’Neil is a secret to him.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17Who decides what food the children have at school?
A.The teachers at school.
B.The children themselves.
C.The children’s parents.
18Why does Cath choose to let her children take food to school?
A.Because she likes to prepare food for her children.
B.Because she thinks school food is too expensive.
C.Because her children don’t like school food.
19Why does Susan choose to let her child have school dinner?
A.Because she doesn’t know how to make food herself.
B.Because she believes school food is better.
C.Because she is too busy to prepare food for her child.
20What’s the school teacher’s opinion?
A.The school teacher suggests children eat at school.
B.The school teacher suggests the parents prepare food for their children.
C.The school teacher suggests the parents make their own decisions.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Walt Whitman was born in eighteen nineteen in New York City.During his long life,he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world.Whitman was influenced by events around him.But his poetry speaks of the inner self.He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln.He also celebrated common people.
As a young man,Whitman worked as a school teacher,a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only twelve poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short and some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.
One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass.Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work.But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.
The American Civil War began in eighteen sixty-one.During the war,Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals.He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers.He sat beside these men for hours.He brought them food and wrote letters for them.After the Civil War,Whitman worked for government agencies.He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy.To Walt Whitman,democracy was more than a political system or idea.It was the natural form of government for free people.Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.
In eighteen seventy-three,Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last few years of his life in Camden,New Jersey and wrote more poems.Whitman was poor and weak during the last few years of his life.He died in eighteen ninety-two.
21Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by .
A.singing songs
B.celebrating great people
C.writing poems
D.praising common people
“But his poetry speaks of the inner self.”及上下文语境可知,惠特曼通过写诗抒发自己的感情。

22Leaves of Grass was published in .
A.1855
B.1819
C.1861
D.1873
出《草叶集》出版于1855年,故选A项。

23The underlined sentence “But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.”(in Paragraph 3) is most likely to tell us that .
A.many great writers liked Whitman’s poems very much
B.a lot of people agreed with Emerson
C.many poets and writers thought ill of Whitman’s poems
D.few poets and writers didn’t like talking to Whitman
“Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work.”及画线部分中的“But”可以推知,该句的意思是许多人对他的诗歌并不看好或评价不高。

24It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was .
A.a brave soldier
B.a man of devotion
C.an honest official
D.a great politician
“Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals”及下文对惠特曼关心和照顾受伤战士的描述可以推知,他是一个乐于奉献的人。

B
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on a stage is “Don’t!” But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are small.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama ually only students who show promise and talent are accepted and the course lasts two years.Then the young actors and actresses take up work with a play company,usually as assistant manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre:painting scenery,looking after the furniture,taking care of the clothes,and even acting in very small parts.It is very hard work indeed—the hours are long and the salary is tiny.But young actors with the stage in their blood are
happy,waiting for the chances of work with a better company,or perhaps in films or television.
Of course,some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his big car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl,and at first she thought he was joking.Then she got angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer twenty minutes to tell her that he was serious.The test was successful.They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part in a
film,which made her well-known overnight throughout the country.Of course,she was given a
more dramatic name,which is now world-famous.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
25The main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is
that .
A.actors are very unusual people
B.the course at the drama school lasts too long
C.acting is very hard work
D.there are already too many actors
,虽然有些一夜成名的例子,但在演员如云的演艺圈,成功的希望是非常渺茫的,劝诫年轻人不要过于追求明星梦。

通过文章第一句话“Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person...”可知,不鼓励年轻人当演员就是因为演员太多了(over-crowded profession)。

26The sentence “young actors with the stage in their blood are happy” means
“”.
A.they don’t care if their job is hard
B.they like the stage naturally
C.they are born happy
D.they are easily satisfied
很生动形象地表明他们非常喜爱舞台,因为这一点,再苦再累也不在意。

27Connie Pratt thought the film producer was joking,for she .
A.didn’t know who the man was
B.never wanted to become an actress
C.couldn’t believe what the man said
D.had no interest in art
·普拉特以为制片人在开玩笑,因为她认为不可能有人找她拍电影,后来制片人花了20分钟时间解释才让她相信这是件认真的事,所以C项合理。

A项是事实,但不是主要原因;B项没有依据;从下文看康妮·普拉特在相信真找她拍电影后,她欣然接受,这说明D项不正确。

28The phrase “once in a blue moon” in the last sentence means “”.
A.immediately
B.unexpectedly
C.slowly
D.rarely
·普拉特是个幸运的例子,不过从“But chances like...”中的But可以看出是转折的意思,表示发生这种事的几率很小。

而且蓝色的月亮是不存在的,用以比喻可能性很小。

C
About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,they receive their elementary(初等) and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools,” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgment of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.
29What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?
A.They have to take long bus rides to school.
B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C.They receive money from traditional public schools.
D.They do well in traditional school programs.
“Instead,they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers.”可知,B项符合题意。

30What is a problem with cyberschools?
A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B.They get little support from the state government.
C.It is hard to know students’ progress in learning.
D.The students find it hard to make friends.
“They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.”可知,C项符合题意。

31Cyberschools are getting popular because .
A.they are less expensive for students
B.their students can work at their own speed
C.their graduates are more successful in society
D.they serve students in a wider age range
“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.”以及该段其他内容可推出,B项符合题意。

32We can infer that the author of the text is .
A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B.excited about the future of cyberschools
C.doubtful about the quality of cyberschools
D.disappointed at the development of cyberschools
“Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.”和第三段前两句“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.”以及对cyberschools(网络学校)其他情况的客观描述,可以推断出,A项符合题意。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

33 When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.34 Children often form bad habits,some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits,and sometimes become ruined by them.
35 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life,such as early rising,honesty and thoroughness.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness,lying,stealing and so on. 36Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
37
A.There are other habits which,when formed in early life,are of great help.
B.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.
C.We ought to keep from all these bad habits,and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
D.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.
E.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.
F.These are all easily formed habits.
G.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
“Two books per visit per week,”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude 38 me,a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which,however
39 things seemed,everything 40 well in the end,41 justice,bravery,and wisdom—
a striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.
Thirty years later,I,a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13,stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was 42.
“What did she say?”I asked my daughter,who already knew a little English and often
43 as my interpreter.
“She said,‘Can I help you?’”
“Ask if they have any books in 44,”I requested.
“No,they don’t,”translated my daughter.
While hunting for a job,I was told that the library needed people to 45 books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English,just a 46 of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day,I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was 47 from me,mentally dividing them by size and color.One day,while shelving,I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.48 English letters started forming words I could 49,words combined into phrases,and—oh,50!—I was reading.It was a slow process,supported by dictionaries and 51 by tears,but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—52 books in and out and answering simple questions.
Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world,so they look different,but the hesitant expression on their faces and their 53 manners are similar.My heart goes out to them,54 they are people like me.I fully understand the 55 roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right
place,”I think to 56.Then I smile and say—just the 57 a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you?”
38A.surprised forted
C.puzzled
D.shocked
:作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆,对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚,所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。

39A.attractive B.dull
C.terrible
D.strange
“however”判断,本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。

40A.went out B.turned out
C.ended in
D.came up
“结果表明,结果是”。

41A.rewarding B.affecting
pleting
D.denying
-ing形式rewarding在句中作伴随状语。

42A.chatting B.staring
C.reading
D.smiling
和文章开头的“the unsmiling librarian”形成对比。

43A.introduced B.instructed
C.guided
D.served
serve as相当于act as,意为“充当”。

44A.Spanish B.French
C.Russian
D.German
“growing up in Berlin”可以判断作者的母语是德语。

45A.shelve B.register
C.record
D.mark
while shelving可以判断,图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。

46A.list B.knowledge
C.line
petence
a knowledge of “……的知识”。

47A.vague B.simple
C.hidden
D.clear
from可以判断此处应用hidden。

48A.All of a sudden B.In no time
C.Step by step
D.Now and then
“It was a slow process”可知此处用step by step。

49A.recognize B.realize
C.define
D.interpret
有“认出”的意思,符合语境。

50A.challenge B.wonder
C.opportunity
D.news
,认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。

51A.inspired B.accompanied
C.blocked
D.excited
“陪伴,伴随”。

52A.checking B.classifying
C.borrowing
D.lending
“in”和“out”的暗示做出判断。

53A.rough B.elegant
C.polite
D.shy
“hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)”判断这里应使用shy(害羞的)。

54A.though B.until
C.for
D.unless
在这里表示原因。

55A.difficult B.smooth
C.endless
D.straight
“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。

56A.me B.myself
C.them
D.themselves
“心想,思忖”。

57A.means B.approach
C.method
D.way
“正如,就像……一样”,后为方式状语从句。

四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There once were a goat and a donkey,58. lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 59.(much) food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 60. it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 61.
it began plotting against the donkey.“Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don’t you pretend 62.(get) sick so you can take a day 63.?”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning,the donkey lay in the stable on its side with its eyes 64.(close).Right away,the farmer called the doctor.After 65.
(look) at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a special medicine 66.(make) from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 67.(he) goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
59.most60.than61.that62.to get63.off64.closed65.looking
66.made67.his
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.Thus,man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today,pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.Like we know,massive destruction of environment has bring about negative effects and even formed a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore,effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise,man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
:their→his
第二句:去掉that
第三句:Thus→However;has→have
第四句:去掉第一个the;a→an
第五句:Like→As;bring→brought
第六句:pass→passed
第七句:causing→caused
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中学生李华。

在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。

请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter:be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?
写作要点:
1.表明自己的看法;
2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);
3.提出至少两条建议。

要求:
1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。

2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

3.书写须清晰、工整。

Hi,TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is
Hi,TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl,let her have more friends and social activities,and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.。