高考一轮复习北师大版：1+Unit+13 People+Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷2．phrase n. 短语，词组3．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4．senior adj. 高级的
5．uniform n. 制服
6．facial adj. 面部的
7．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．academic adj. 学术的
10．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的11．characteristic n. 特点，特性12．airline n. 航空公司13．assistant n. 助手；助理
14．fault n. 缺点；错误15．astronomy n. 天文学
16．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．assessment n. 评估
2．previous adj. 以前的，过去的3．positive adj. 积极的4．emergency n. 紧急情况5．accurately ad v. 精确地，准确地6．predict v t. 预言，预测7．deserve v t. 应得，值得8．entirely ad v. 完全地
9．accuse v t. 控告，谴责
10．desire n. 渴望，欲望
11．harvest n. 收获
12．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上13．broken adj. 断的，破的
14．glare v i. 怒视，瞪
15．upset adj. 不安的，不快的
16．account n. (银行)账户
17．disability n. 残疾；无能力
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的；强健的2．appropriately ad v.适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的
3．associate v t.联想，联系→associated adj. 有关联的，相关的→association n．联想；协会
4．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注
5．expression n．表情；词语→express v t.表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
6．connection n．联系；连接→connect v t.联系；连接
7．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述
8．failure n．失败→fail v i.失败
9．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地
10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
11．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
12．requirement n．要求→require v t.要求
13．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰；缓解
14．confirm v．证实→confirmation n．证实
15．judge v t.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力
16．companion n．同伴，伴侣→company n．陪伴
17．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
1.不要“不安或烦恼”
①bother
②disturb
③trouble
④annoy
⑤upset
⑥uneasy
⑦nervous
2.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词
①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶
②disagree v. 不同意
③disappear v. 消失
④disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
⑤disbelieve v. 不信；怀疑
⑥disobey v. 不服从；违抗
⑦disability n. 残疾
3.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词
①movement运动
②development 发展
③improvement 改善
④equipment 设备
⑤arrangement 安排
⑥requirement 要求
⑦establishment 建立
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．come__up__with提出，想出2．concentrate__on 集中于；专注于
3．talk__sb.into__doing__sth. 说服某人做某事
4．draw__up 起草
5．end__up 结果为……；以……结束6．on__the__other__hand 另一方面
7．in__terms__of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事
9．react__to 对……作出反应
10．deal__with 处理，对付
11．glare__at 怒视
12．can’t__help__doing__sth. 情不自禁地做某事
13．to__be__honest 说实话
14．be__devoted__to 奉献，致力于
15．compared__to/with 和……比较起来
1.“集中精力于”短语荟萃
①concentrate on
全神贯注于
②focus one’s attention on
集中注意力于
③be lost in
沉醉于
④be buried in
专心于
2.“of结尾”短语小结
①regardless of不管
②as a result of 由于，因为
③in spite of 尽管
④on account of 由于，因为
⑤on behalf of 代表
⑥instead of 代替；而不是
⑦in terms of 就……来说
3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合
①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式教材原句
句型1：It is generally believed It__is__generally__believed__that people with high EQs are
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(长处), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.
3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.
4．When the interview is one day away, send an e­mail to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.
5．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(描述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.
6．The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents.
7．Parents are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children.
8．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding.
9．To the teacher’s satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day.
10．The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate)．
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have never associated the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I don’t want to be associated with Mr.Green.I’d like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate) 2．From his satisfied expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisfying．(satisfy)
3．Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)
4．Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was beyond expression．(express)
5．The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
When I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he was 1.concentrating__on making an important plan.He 2.talked__me__into joining him. 3.To__be__honest,__Tom always es__up__with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is__willing__to help others to 6.deal__with difficult problems. We all like him.
crying.Her works 7. are__popular__with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked__up braille(盲文) and finally graduated from college. pared__to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us can’t 10.be__devoted__to our study or work and many of us 11.end__up doing nothing important. 12.In__terms__of strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

It__is__generally__believed__that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
2．毫无疑问，她是一个优秀的女演员。

There__is__no__doubt__that she is a wonderful actress.
3．我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。

I__dislike__it__when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.
4．(2017·北京卷)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅会是更好的选择。

That’s__why__I__think__the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
5．如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。

If__anything,__swimming will appeal to her most strongly.
strength n．[U]力量，体力；[C]长处，强项
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)To build up our strength(strong), we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
b．As a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to__strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
③(四川卷)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to__do(do) the most difficult thing in my life.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。

Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build__up__one’s__strength,__but also develop one’s character.
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
(3)strengthen v t. 加强
[佳句背诵] Though I didn’t have the strength to climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.虽然我没有力气爬得再高，但是我终于用尽全力爬上山顶，因为我父亲一直鼓励我。

[词块助记]
gather one’s strength积蓄力量
physical strength 体力
strength of will 意志力
strengthen our friendship 巩固我们的友谊
concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
b．If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
②Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Because he concentrated__his__attention__on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.
④(高级表达)With__his__attention__concentrated__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)
⑤(高级表达)Concentrating__his__attention__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语)
(1)concentrate on/upon专心于……
concentrate...on/upon... 把……集中于……
(2)concentration n. 专心；集中
[佳句背诵] If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.
如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。

[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrate one’s attention on/upon, fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in, put one’s heart into, keep one’s mind on, be devoted to。

[词块助记]
concentrate our efforts on improving education
集中精力改进教育
concentrate on one task 全神贯注于一项任务
deserve v．应受，值得
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to__be__respected(respect)．
②He deserved to__win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。

③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves__attention．
④With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves__paying__attention__to/to__be__paid__attention__to．
(1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done
值得(被)做
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment
该受责备/惩罚
[名师点津] deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。

accuse vt. 控告；谴责
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A footballer was__accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
②For lack of enough evidence，the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。

③Accused__of__stealing__money,__the man was brought to the court. (accuse)
④Charged__with__stealing__money,__the man was brought to the court. (charge)
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused被告
[佳句背诵] A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责沽名钓誉。

desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.
②We desire that immediate help (should)__be__given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2018·北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。

③Now__that__you__have__a__desire__to__learn__Chinese__culture,__I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n．)
④Since__you__desire__to__learn__Chinese__culture,__I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire v t.)
(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.
(迫切)想要做某事
have a (strong) desire for sth.
(强烈)渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.
想要……做某事
[佳句背诵] Learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。

(2018·天津卷)
[名师点津] desire不用于进行时态；接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She was upset to__know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
②The other day, all my plans were__upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019·浙江卷6月)
③(高级表达)You will return to your country soon, which__makes__me__upset. (非限制性定语从句)
④(高级表达)What__upsets__me__is__that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...
让某人心烦的是……
[佳句背诵] People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。

(江苏卷)
relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
②Much to my parents’relief, I was eventually admitted to a key university.
③The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.
[能力提升]——一句多译
帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！
④It__is__a__relief__to__help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)
⑤What__a__relief__it__is__to__help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)
(1)to one’s relief令人感到欣慰的是
with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地
(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。

What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气
(3)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解
relieve sb.of... 解除/减轻某人的……
[佳句背诵] Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) account n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v．说明；解释
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
②(2017·江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser­known individuals.
③a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.
b．You should, when necessary, supply them with food and fuel and advise them to return, but on no account allow foreigners to land.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into__account/consideration．
(1)take account of.../take...into account/consideration
把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 绝不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占
[佳句背诵] The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。

(2019·天津卷)
[名师点津]
on no account意为“绝不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。

judge vt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I have a fantastic life and a job I love. Women here are__judged(judge) on their talents, not their gender.
②As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.”
③Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man by/from his looks.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④我认为，他们让一些学生带手机是错误的。

As__far__as__I__can__judge,__it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2)judging by/from... 根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 看法，意见；判断力；审判，判决
[佳句背诵] I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。

[名师点津] judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。

devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.
②a.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.
b．We expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.
c．(2017·天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
③A teacher’s devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Jane devotes__herself__to__teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
⑤(高级表达)Devoting__herself__to__teaching__the__deaf__children,__Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children,__Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)devote...to (doing) sth.
把……献给；把……致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth.
献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献
[佳句背诵] I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。

[名师点津] 表示“专注于，致力于”的表达还有：be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。

[词块助记]
devote one’s energies to a job致力于一项工作
devote all one’s life to medical work for Chinese women and children为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献毕生精力
in terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说，就……而言，据……；依照……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in__the__long__term(从长远来看)．
④I have been on__good__terms__with__my__classmates(与同学们的关系很好), who have helped me a lot.
in the long/short term就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
come to terms with 与……达成协议；让步；妥协
[佳句背诵] In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color.在色彩的运用方面，中国画的一些风格是只使用单色。

can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She can’t help(to)clean(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
②She couldn’t help bursting(burst) into tears when she heard the news.
③It is raining hard outside and they couldn’t choose but wait(wait) at home.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(上海卷)这位作家的天赋让你很吃惊，你会情不自禁地和同学或者好朋友分享，他们也对这位作家印象很深刻。

You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t__help__sharing__it__with__your__classmates__or__best__friends,__who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.
can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事
can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事
can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事
[佳句背诵]
①I can’t help th inking he knows more than he has told us.
我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。

②He is such a famous professor that you can’t help but respect him.
他是一位如此著名的教授，以至于你不得不尊敬他。

There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
(教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难情况时有问题……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
②(江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③我们老师给我们提出了一些如何记英语单词的建议。

Our teacher gave us some advice how__we__(should)__remember__English__words.
(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。

[佳句背诵] ①There is no doubt that WeChat is changing our way of life.
毫无疑问，微信正在改变我们的生活方式。

②There is some doubt whether computer games can have a bad effect on students’ health.
游戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。

I dislike it when...，it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语
(教材P11)I really dislike it when...
我真的不喜欢……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We really appreciated it when she offered to help.
②I like it when the sky is clear and blue in autumn.
③You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
④He owed it to his first teacher that__he had good pronunciation.
[能力提升]——完成句子
⑤我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。

I dislike it when__my__mother__asks__me__to__eat__eggs．
⑥要是我不必做那么多工作，就太好了。

I’d prefer it if__I__didn’t__have__to__do__so__much__work．
句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。

英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。

[名师点津] it作形式宾语除了上述情况外，还有下面的情形：
(1)某些作介词宾语的that从句要放在形式宾语it之后。

(2)某些动词后的宾语从句较长，状语较短，也可以在宾语位置上用形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语从句放到状语之后。

that’s why...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句
(教材P13)Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and that’s why the letter never arrived.
可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未到的原因。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Peking University?
—Yes, that’s because he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off.
②—You see, I’m poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English.
—That’s why we should help each other.
句中that’s why...为固定表达，意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。

该句型强调结果。

[名师点津] that’s because...那是因为……，because也引导表语从句，但该句型强调原因。

Sorry，we are late.That’s because we were held up in the traffic jam.
很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。

维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)．
2．In my opinion, the scenery here is beyond description(describe), so it has attracted a lot of visitors every year.
3．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously(anxious) to see her son.
4．When she saw the lovely monkey，she couldn’t help laughing(laugh)．
5．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.
维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．You’d better not go out. In my judgement, it is dangerous to fly in such weather.
2．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s.
3．Most of the scientists devoted themselves to doing the research and seldom went home.
4．We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.
5．The woman was accused of stealing little children from the neighbourhood.
维度三易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)
1．The young woman was accused with stealing goods from a large market.with→of
2．Hearing the sad news, the mothers present at the meeting couldn’t help cry.cry→crying 3．Devoting to his research, the young scientist almost forgot everything about himself.Devoting→Devoted
4．It is true that she has made a mistake but she hardly deserves lose her job.在deserves后加to
5．I felt relief to know that all the missing children had arrived home.relief→relieved
维度四语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)
1．(2017·天津卷)I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.为……付出
2．The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved giving so many awards.应受；值得
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(数量，比例上)占
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 渴望；欲望
5．Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.欣慰地；宽慰地
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables’ plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump­start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 加强
提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
My friend is a senior high student gifted in biology. Desiring1.to__become(become) a biologist, he 2.is__devoted(devote)to studying biology. He 3.can’t help doing research on it when he glances4.at a rare plant. He also takes a picture with a brief 5.description(describe) behind. The other day, he was talked into 6.participating(participate) in a contest about biology, in 7.which he won the first prize. There was no doubt8.that he deserved it because he
9.accurately(accurate) answered all the questions. Of course, like others, he has his own strengths and 10.weaknesses(weak)．
提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①与别人相比，海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)是不幸的。

When Helen Keller was compared__to__others,__she was unlucky.
②当她在19个月大的时候，她变得又盲又聋。

When she was 19 months old, she became__blind__and__deaf．
③她并不愿意学习。

She was__not__willing__to__learn anything.
④她的老师沙利文(Ms. Sullivan)来帮她应对残疾。

Her teacher Ms. Sullivan came__to__help__her__deal__with__her__disabilities．
⑤在Ms. Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学学习。

With__the__help__of Ms. Sullivan, she was able to concentrate__on__her__study and graduated from college.
⑥她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。

She devoted__all__herself__to__helping__the__blind and deaf children.
⑦她是20世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。

She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves__our__respect．
2．升级平淡句
⑧用过去分词作状语升级句①
Compared__to__others,__Helen__Keller__was__unlucky.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at first, later, later on)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Compared to others, Helen Keller was unlucky. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf. At first, she was not willing to learn anything. Later, her teacher Ms. Sullivan came to help her deal with her disabilities. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college. Later on, she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.
课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·河南六市高三联考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision­and hearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.
Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision-and hearing-impaired, said, “When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the five­kilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve eve r done.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常。