2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThree

2018届高三英语外研
版一轮复习文档第1
部分必修
4M o d u l e5A T r i p A l o n g t h e T h r e e G o r g e s教师用书W o r d版含答案
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．trade vi.做生意
2．spot n.地点；场所
3．view n.景色；风景
4．distant adj.遥远的
→distance n.距离
5．narrow v i.变狭窄
→narrowly ad v.勉强地
6．nature n.自然
→natural adj.自然的
→naturally ad v.自然地
7．forbid v t.禁止
→过去式 forbade/forbad
→过去分词 forbidden
8．varied adj.多变化的
→various adj.各种各样的
→variety n.种类；多样性
9．surround v t.围绕；环绕
→surrounding adj.周围的
→surroundings n.环境 (常用复数)
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
10．plain adj.普通的；家常的
n. 平原
11．shore n.(海、湖、河等的) 岸
12．valley n.山谷
13．flat adj.平坦的
14．colleague n.同事
15．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的
16. legend n.传奇；传说故事
17．exploit v t.开发
18．mountainous adj.多山的
19．immense adj.极大的
20. fertile adj.肥沃的
21．remote adj.遥远的
22．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的
高频短语——会默写
1．at the edge of在……的边缘
2．at least 至少
3．go through 穿过，经历，通过
4．take advantage of 利用
5．be heavy with 有大量的……
6．in the distance 远处的
7．rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈
8．get a kick out of (俚语) 从……中得到乐趣
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there 1.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上
teaching English at a teacher training college.( be＋
to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事)
三周。

We are to stay in the hotel for
another three weeks.
【导学号：60312124】
2.We could see the sun setting behind the white
pagoda.(see＋宾语＋doing “看到某人正在做某
事”)
2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群
孩子正在路边玩沙子。

While going past that village，I
saw a group of children playing
sand by the roadside.
3. Nearly 100 million people live here，most of
them in the east.(独立主格结构：名词/代词＋介
词短语)
3.很多专家参加了这次会议，
其中大多数来自美国。

Most experts attended the
conference，most of them from
the United States.
4.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a
place for more than 24 hours.( only if引导条件状
语从句，“只有……才……”)
4.你只有努力学习，才能在
2018年被重点大学录取。

You'll be admitted into a key
university in 2018 only if you
study hard.
精讲3个考纲单词
surround vt.围绕；环绕
[教材原句]A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。

(1)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境 (通常用复数形式)
(2)surround sb./sth.with/by... 使某人/某物被……包围
important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the emotional
support.
如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。

②Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books.
＝Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books.
走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。

③The children grew up in beautiful surroundings (surround) but not in a happy home environment.
孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。

[链接写作]句式升级
The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.It is surrounded by a great many maple trees.
The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
forbid v．(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许
[经典例句]I forbid you the use of my new bicycle.
我不许你用我的新自行车。

(1)forbidden adj.严禁的，禁止的
(2)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止 (做) 某事
forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事
We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.
我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。

②We were forbidden to look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.
当火车行驶时，我们被禁止往窗外看。

view n．风景；景色；(个人的)看法vt.把……视为；看；观看[教材原句]He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.
他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。

(1)in view在视野中
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
(2)come into view 看得见
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that... 持……的观点
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。

②In view of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes.
鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。

③As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view．随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。

【导学号：60312125】
诠释2个核心短语
at least至少；起码
[高考佳句]I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.(2014年安徽高考)
我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。

(1)not in the least一点也不，毫不
last but not least 最后的但同样重要
least of all 尤其是；最不
(2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过
你介意我打开电视吗？
—Not in the least.一点也不介意。

②Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是我们得感谢主人的热情好客。

③You could buy a good washing machine for about ￡ 350，￡400 at most．(朗文辞典)350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。

[语境助记]
This is not a peaceful world，least of all in America.School shooting happened on September 3，2015，causing at least a death.It is legal to possess a gun in the USA.So it is not surprising in the least.
这不是一个和平的世界，尤其是在美国。

2015年9月3日发生的校园枪击事件导致至少一人死亡。

在美国拥有枪支是合法的。

所以这是一点也不奇怪的。

go through穿过，经历，通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完[一词多义]写出下列句中go through的含义
①When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.经历；遭受
②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查
③As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过
④How long will it take to go through the book？完成
go against 反对；违背；对……不利
go over 复习，仔细检查
go up 上涨，上升
go in for 爱好；参加；从事
If you go against nature
如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。

②To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。

[名师点津]常考的“动词＋through”构成的词组：get through通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；look through浏览；往……里面看；break through 冲破，突破；see through看穿，识破
突破1个高考句型
(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English
at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

were to spend ...是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。

②This medicine is to be taken (take) three times a day.这种药一天要服三次。

③The purpose of education is to develop (develop) a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·南昌模拟)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only (narrow) beaten.
【导学号：60312126】【答案】narrowly
2．Whoever has gone sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】through
3．(2017·湘潭5月模拟) The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses， (stay) out after 11 p．m.
【答案】to stay
4．A two-percent increase in pay is not very much，but least it's better than
nothing.
【答案】at
5．The girl spotted a beggar (wander) back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.
【答案】wandering
6．(2017·泉州模拟)In the school hall，where a meeting is (hold)，some students are busy preparing for it.
【答案】to be held
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot.in →on
2. When I got back home I saw a note pinning to the door.pinning→pinned
3.—Will $ 200 cover the cost of the damage?
—I'm afraid not，I need in least $ 100 more.in→at
4.Mary gets off the bus.There stand a boy she has never seen before，who is waiting for her，with some flowers in his hands.stand→stands
重难考点多维练
1．forbid全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①It is not allowed to approach the forbidden (forbid) area.
②The manager forbids smoking (smoke) during office hours.
③We were forbidden to talk (talk) aloud in class.
(2)一句多译
我父亲不准我在10点以后看电视。

【导学号：60312127】
④My father forbids me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(forbid)
⑤My father forbids my watching television after 10 o'clock.(forbid)
⑥My father doesn't allow me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(allow)
2．view多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
②In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.
③The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.
(2)完成句子
④Stand on the top of the building, and you can have a good view of (清楚地看到)the city.
⑤In view of(鉴于) the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Peter and his colleague were to spend two years teaching English at a college.When the first semester 1.finished(finish)，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat for Jiangyou 2.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu，and they could see the sun 3.setting(set) behind the white pagoda，4.which was very beautiful.The first gorge，5.called(call) the Qutang Gorge，narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the 6.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze River.On the Yangtze River the dam was under 7.construction(construct)，so they weren't allowed 8.to get(get) off the boat.On a 9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20-foot 10.characters(character)．“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．李华的爸爸是位商人，他经常同别人做生意。

(trade)
2．然而他对李华的学习要求很严，要求他利用一切时间去学习，反对他浪费时间。

(take advantage of；be against)
3．在家时，如果他发现李华作业中有错误，就要求他立即改正。

(spot)
4．从周一到周五，他禁止李华看电视，并要求李华每晚至少学习两个小时。

(forbid；at least)
5．在他看来，李华通过2018年高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。

(view；go through)
【参考范文】
Li Hua's father is a merchant and often trades with others.However，he is very strict in Li Hua's studies.He requests that he should take advantage of all his time to study and is against his wasting any time.When at home，if spotting any mistakes in Li Hua's homework，he will ask him to correct it immediately.What's more，he forbids him to watch TV from Monday to Friday.Instead，he requires him to study at least two hours every evening.In his view，it is the most important thing that he goes through the 2018 College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
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