山东省淄博市淄川中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

淄川中学高一过程性检测
英语试卷
(时间：90分钟分值：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

A
How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place on earth" is a top destination（目的地）on many families’ bucket lists。

But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget(预算)。

There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation。

1。

Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart，Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon。

You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less—expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must—have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you。

These books
can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest—and—greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album；cute pads or notebooks。

3。

Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it。

If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu，such a s McDonald’s which is close to the park。

4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups。

If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____。

KS5UKS5U] A。

Disneyland B。

Department stores C. Walmart
D。

Amazon
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?
A。

$7.95 B. ＄19.95 C. $5 D. $30
3。

What is one piece of the author's advice on breakfast?
A. You had better eat at Disneyland。

B. You can eat at a local restaurant。

C. You should prepare it well at home 。

D。

You can ask the hotel to supply it for free。

[KS5UKS5UKS5U］
B
Do you have a hobby—something you really enjoy doing in your spare time？Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you could spend more time on your hobby and less time at work? Maybe it’s not an either/or situation。

Perhaps you can do both at the same time。

When choosing a career, one of the things you must consider is your interests. Why then do so many people not even think about their hobbies when a hobby is, in fact, an interest？Perhaps it’s because even Webster’s Dictionary defines a hobby as“a pursuit（消遣，嗜好) outside one’s regular occupation （职业)”。

Maybe this is a rule you should break。

After all，no one ever said your hobby had to stay separate from your occupation. In addition people are usually very skilled at their hobbies. The combination of interest and skill is a very compelling (令人信服的) reason to choose a particular career.
“Who’s going to hire someone who loves making beaded (串珠状的）jewelry?”you may ask yourself. Good question。

Don’t wait for someone to hire you. Start your own business。

That may be the best way to combine your hobby with your career。

Those with hobbies that involve creating things，i。

e。

jewelry，clothing，or pottery, may do well to sell those items on their own. Before you go forward with your
plans，though，you should find out whether being an entrepreneur （企业家) is for you.
When you attempt to turn your hobby into a career, don’t forget to do your homework。

Even though you may have enjoyed training your pet birds to sing the national song, that doesn't mean you’re sui table to be an animal trainer。

Be sure to research your career choice completely. There may be aspects（方面）of it that just aren’t for you. In that case, stick to your day job, as they say, and save your hobby for your free time.
4。

Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？
A. To lead in the topic of hobby and career。

B。

To describe what can be a hobby。

C。

To compare hobbies with work。

D. To explain what a hobby is.
5. We can infer(推断）from paragraph 2 that many people ___________.
A. always mix their interest with their hobbies
B. often separate their hobbies from their jobs
C. daren’t break a rule of choosing their jobs
D. don’t know the true meaning of a hobby
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Doing one's homework may be a hobby。

B. A day job can’t be a hobby in your spare time.
C。

Not every hobby is suitable to become a career.
D. An animal trainer has a hobby of singing songs。

7. By writing this passage, the writer wants to introduce ___________。

A。

how to choose a hobby for your free time
B. how to develop your own hobby
C. how to treat your job as a hobby
D. how to turn a hobby into a career
C
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone．
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life。

“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone。

” Wegscheider h as visited 46 countries covering all seven continents．
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging。

This is what drives young people to travel alone．It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own．
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year．He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures。

He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up
to you and it forces you to grow as a person,”said the 30—year-old．Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything"。

He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try."
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said：“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
8。

Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with？A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend。

D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things。

9。

Traveling alone is challenging because 。

A．it will finally build your character
B．you have to make things on your own
C．you depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
10。

Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “document' in paragraph 4?
A。

remind B。

forget C. record D。

provide 11. What can we infer about Chris Richardson？
A．He started traveling at an early age．B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．His website inspires others a lot。

D．He used to work as a salesman．
D
The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep,but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．
Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues(同事）got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored(监控）all night．Before and after each trial period,the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin（褪黑激素）was in their blood at any given time．
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books,they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights,and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion（分泌）was delayed by an hour and a half．
The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that gives the rise of e—readers and the increasingly widespread use of e—things among children and adolescents,more research into the "long—term consequences（结果）of these devices on health and safety is urgently
needed．"Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note "Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．”
However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter（过滤）short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research．
12。

In Charles Czeisler’s experiment，all the subjects were asked to ______ ．
A。

sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
13. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ______ ．A．feel less sleepy and tired in the day B．fall asleep more easily after reading
C．have a lot more melatonin secretion D．become less energetic the next morning［KS5UKS5UKS5U］
14. The special software recently developed can ______ ．A．remove the blue light from your devices completely
B．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e—reading
D．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
15。

What’s this passage mainly about？______
A．No e—reading in bed before sleep B．New software for night e —readers
C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime D．No games on iPad in bed．.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teens(青少年）have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before，or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. ___16___ When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen：he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy。

17 [KS5UKS5UKS5U］To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class，try these three tips：*Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p。

m. and preferably 9 p.m. 18 Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen。

* Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day。

19 Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax。

*20 This will reinforce(增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
B. What's worse，they may even fall asleep in class.
C。

All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
D. “Lights out” means the computer，television，lights and cell phone should be off.
E。

While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
F。

Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning。

G。

Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest。

第二部分完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1。

5分, 满分30分)
I remember my first day here very clearly。

My friend was waiting for me when my plane __21__ at Kennedy Airport at 3 o’clock in the afternoon。

The weather was very __22__ and it was snowing。

But I was too excited to __23__．From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my __24__．On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time，and I __25_____in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights (霓虹灯光) made them __26__．My friend helped __27__ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He __28__ to return the next day。

__29_ my friend had left I went to a __30__ near the hotel to get something to eat。

Because I couldn’t speak a word of English,I couldn't tell the __31__ what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some __32__．But the waiter didn't understand me。

Finally I ordered the __33__ thing the man at the next table was eating。

After dinner I started to __34__ along Broadway __35__ I came to Time Square,with its movie theatres，neon lights,and huge crowds of people. I did not feel __36__ so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see __37__ on my first day.
I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.
When I __38__ to the hotel，I was exhausted。

But I couldn't sleep.
I lay __39__ and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars，and full of noise and busy people。

I also decided right then that I had to learn to ___40__。

21. A. took B。

landed C. dropped D. reached
22。

A. hot B. warm C。

cold D. cool
23。

A。

look B. listen C。

enjoy D. mind
24. A. home B. hotel C. office D。

school
25。

A。

stared B。

watched C。

saw D. noticed
26. A。

high B。

beautiful C。

strong D. ugly
27。

A。

load B。

download C. unpack D. pack
28. A。

promised B。

permitted C。

advised D. admitted
29。

A。

Long before B。

Shortly after C. By the time D。

Before long
30. A。

restaurant B。

store C。

supermarket
D. Theater
31。

A. boss B。

cook C. waiter D. manager
32。

A。

noises B. suggestions C. sounds D. gestures
33。

A. familiar B. different C。

same D。

right
34. A。

walk B。

drive C. ride
D. run
35。

A。

before B. until C。

when D。

as
36。

A. excited B. amazed C。

tired D。

moved
37. A. anything B。

something C。

nothing
D. everything
38. A。

returned B。

turned C。

walked D。

Marched
39. A。

asleep B。

awake C. afraid D。

amused
40。

A. speak English B。

order meals C。

drive cars D. plan trips
第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节,满分25分）
第一节根据提示完成句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
41.He was d__________ to find they had already left.
42.At m_________, you will hear the clock strike twelve.
43.Journalists must a________ making mistakes in their newspaper
reports
44.This medicine is the most efficient m__________ of curing cold.
45.Ms Shen gave us i_____________ and then we worked by
ourselves。

46.I’d ____________ it if you could help me with the luggage。

如果你能帮我提行李,我会非常感激。

47.People consider __________ and respect for teachers to be
important.
人们认为纪律和尊重老师很重要。

48.Dana __________ feeling hurt by what I had said.
达娜承认我说的话伤害了她的感情。

49.Cows supply us ________ milk.
50.________ is important for us to master a foreign language.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I'll introduce my neighborhood to my classmates. I live in the suburb。

I feel ____51______ （fortunate）living here because there is pretty _____52______(attraction) scenery here and many _____53____ (tour）come to visit it every year. Many people，_____54____ live in this district, never say a nuisance to be bothered by something bad，such as noises and the ______55____（pollute) air。

People living in ___56____ same neighborhood often organize some social activities so that they can have a better ______57_______ (understand）of each other. So ___58____ is impossible for people living the opposite door not knowing each other. The relationship between people _____59____ (remain) close。

The local government also takes measures to help people live in harmony，which helps build up excellent relationships among people. We all have gotten used ___60____ the life here。

第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是李华。

你的好朋友王辉本学期去了加拿大留学，在给你的信中倾诉了他遇到的困难；上课听不懂老师英语授课、没有朋友、压力大等,你决定给他一些建议。

请根据以下要点提示写一封回信。

要点提示:
1．多记词汇,多阅读当地报纸等;
2．多参加活动,与同学们交朋友;
3．积极乐观，多加强体育锻炼等有助于缓解压力；
注意：
1．词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Hui，
I was sorry to hear that you had trouble in your studies．
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yours
Li hua
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
1-3 ADB 4—7 ABCD 8-11ACCD 12-15 BDCA 16—20 BCDAG 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）[KS5UKS5U。

KS5U 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分）21—25. BCDBA 26—30。

BCABA 31—35。

CDCAB 36-40. CDABA 第三部分
第一节
41。

disappointed 42。

midnight 43. avoid 44. method 45. instructions
46. appreciate 47. discipline 48. admitted 49. with 50。

I t
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
51。

fortunately 52。

attractive 53。

tourists 54,who 55.polluted
56。

the 57.understanding 58.it 59。

remains 60。

to
书面表达(满分25分）
Dear Tom，
I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies。

I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently。

Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help。

This is an important way to deal with your problems directly。

Secondly，try to study in a positive way. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job。

Third，spend time doing
exercise。

Not only does exercise build up our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some smoothing music，which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.
I hope all this information can benefit you。