备考2021年高考英语一轮复习10:动词短语

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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习10:动词短语
一、单选题(共50题;共100分)
1.(2分)We can't______buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work. A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off
2.(2分)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother______him.
A.drank a toast to B.played a joke on
C.kept an eye on D.made an apology to
3.(2分)The speed of6G will exceed125GB/s,______a new generation of virtual reality. A.allowing for B.accounting for
C.calling for D.compensating for
4.(2分)It was difficult to________what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.
A.make out B.come out C.turn out D.bring out
5.(2分)He didn't recognize the man who hit him because he could just____a dark shape moving towards him.
A.make out B.turn out C.set out D.put out
6.(2分)African Americans________about13%of the population of the United States. A.account for B.get across C.engage in D.contribute to 7.(2分)Have self-awareness of how much work you can________at any time and manage expectations. A.rely on B.pick on C.take on D.draw on
8.(2分)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can______concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of
C.take charge of D.make mention of
9.(2分)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but she________it with hard work.
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with
10.(2分)The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers. A.picking up B.stepping up C.holding up D.breaking up 11.(2分)In the face of this situation,the manager of the company said they would______new products to meet the needs of customers.
A.give out B.roll out C.hold out D.bring out
12.(2分)This flu season in the U.S.began earlier than usual and started________in mid-November with an increase of influenza B.
A.building up B.piling up C.rising up D.picking up 13.(2分)Fang________today and can't come to work.She is going to work from home.
A.feels off B.takes off C.hangs off D.runs off
14.(2分)Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will_____your negative feelings and make you feel much better.
A.drive away B.put away C.give out D.put out
15.(2分)If talks about a new deal________,the football player will have to leave the club with the end of his current contract.
A.break off B.break out C.break down D.break through 16.(2分)The love story of Romeo and Juliet is.______as an example for hundreds of years worldwide. A.taken up B.kept up C.picked up D.held up
17.(2分)Our company suffered a continuous loss due to poor management.Hopefully the new director is able to________our failing business.
A.take over B.keep down C.turn around D.set aside
18.(2分)—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A.come about B.bring about C.come across D.come on
19.(2分)The fire that_______in the roof of Notre Dame in the early evening of April15th rapidly spread before citizens'eyes,consuming the central spire(尖顶).
A.broke in B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out 20.(2分)—Robert speaking.Could you get me through to Mr.Smith in Room501?
—I'm sorry,he isn't here.He_______this morning.
A.checked in B.dropped in C.checked out D.dropped out 21.(2分)Bill assured his boss that he would_______all his energies in doing this new job.
A.call forth B.call at C.call on D.call off
22.(2分)After the actor was caught taking drugs,all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were___. A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off
23.(2分)The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to______,which causes no harm to the environment. A.break down B.burn out C.burst out D.put down
24.(2分)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and each other's days.
A.throw light on B.catch up on
C.keep contact with D.set foot in
25.(2分)The regulations_____________anyone in our school with nobody an exception.
A.go for B.call for C.turn to D.belong to
26.(2分)This set of papers should be good exercises for those who like to________challenging questions. A.mix with B.wrestle with C.go with D.consult with 27.(2分)It has rained cats and dogs for days.I hope it will___________next week.
A.step up B.make up C.take up D.clear up
28.(2分)Over1,000elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has_____revenues from tourism.
A.cut down B.put down C.break down D.pull down 29.(2分)—Gosh,I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer up.Things will______
A.hold out B.work out C.stand out D.set out
30.(2分)A party which tries to_____and take account of grass-roots feelings is bound to win mass support. A.break down B.catch on C.turn over D.reach out
31.(2分)Our high-tech zone has________guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years. A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out
32.(2分)The author's description is vivid and thorough,and this________a very good read. A.enters for B.falls for C.makes for D.calls for
33.(2分)The mother never criticized her children,but used praise to_______their best.
A.put out B.give out C.pick out D.bring out
34.(2分)The educational leaders gathered to___________a comprehensive reform of education in urban schools.
A.allow for B.cater for C.push for D.send for
35.(2分)The newly-elected president is determined to_______the established policy of developing agriculture.
A.go for B.go on C.go by D.go up
36.(2分)—I haven't seen you for ages.
—Come over for a chat so we can_______each other's updates.
A.live up to B.end up with C.hold on to D.catch up on 37.(2分)Although the wind has_______,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 38.(2分)China will continue to_______the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative to develop a community of shared future for mankind.
A.push ahead with B.put up with
C.keep up with D.come up with
39.(2分)—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may_______his behavior.
A.account for B.make for C.stand for D.change for 40.(2分)To develop its economy and_______poverty and backwardness,the country must reform and open to the outside world.
A.shake off B.take off C.pay off D.kick off
41.(2分)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________the next year. A.carried on B.carried out C.carried off D.carried over 42.(2分)The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can________to take care of problems in his absence.
A.count on B.count in C.count up D.count out
43.(2分)As performers,we can't stand still.We have to________the changing market and the demands of the audience.
A.drop off B.adapt to C.split up D.seek for
44.(2分)Have you heard that the plan_______for lack of money?
A.fell through B.fell off C.fell out D.fell in
45.(2分)The stranger calling himself a friend of my father's______to be a cheat.I was almost taken in by his trick.
A.turned out B.looked out C.pointed out D.came out
46.(2分)—Hi,darling,what's the matter?
—Well,I wasn't feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast______a wave of nausea(恶心)________me.And then I passed out.
A.before;came over B.when;came over
C.before;pulled over D.when;pulled over
47.(2分)He used to_________in the sun,but now he is used to__________in the library. A.read;read B.reading;reading
C.reading;read D.read;reading
48.(2分)The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________many changes in our lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 49.(2分)When you're old and looking back on your life will you be content with the way things?
A.stick out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 50.(2分)The cost of the project will increase by10%of its initial budget,________inflation. A.pushing for B.catering for
C.compensating for D.allowing for
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。

我们现在的那个不运转了。

A.take up“占据”;B.carry out“实施”;C.keep on“继续”;D.put off“推迟”。

根据The one we have doesn't work.可知买打印机很紧急,不能推迟。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分take up;carry out;keep on和put off的含义。

2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。

A.drank a toast to“为……干杯”;B.played a joke on“开……的玩笑”;C.kept an eye on“照看,留意,密切注视”;D.made an apology to“向……道歉”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分drink a toast to;play a joke on;keep an eye on和make an apology to的含义。

3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:6G的速度将超过125GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。

A.allowing for“使……成为可能,促进……的发生”;B.accounting fo“r解释”;C.calling for“需要,要求,呼吁”;
pensating for“补偿”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分allow for;account for;call for和compensate for的含义。

4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在这大广场上,很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。

A.make out“辨认出,理解”;e out“结果是,出现,出版”;C.turn out“结果是,证明是,”;D.bring out“出版,公布”。

结合句意,在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分make out;come out;turn out和bring out的含义。

5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有认出打他的那个人,因为他当时只能依稀看见一个黑影向他走来。

A.make out“(勉强)辨认出,看出,理解,明白”;B.turn out“最后是,结果是,关掉,熄灭”;C.set out“动身,启程,安排,摆放”;D.put out“预备好(以备使用),熄灭火,关灯”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分make out;turn out;set out和put out的含义。

6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】。

句意:非裔美国人约占美国人口的13%。

A.account for“(比例)占”;B.get across“通过”;C.engage in“从事于”;D.contribute to“有助于”。

根据“about13%of the population of”约占人口的
13%,可知,此处表示非裔美国人占美国人口的比例。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的词义辨析,区分account for;get across;engage in和contribute to的含义。

7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在任何时候都要清楚自己能承担多少工作,并控制自己的期望值。

A.rely on“依靠”;B.pick on“挑选”;C.take on“承担”;D.draw on“利用,吸收”。

take on work固定短语,“承担工作”,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分rely on;pick on;take on和draw on的含义。

8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。

A.catch sight of“看见”;B.Get hold of“找到某物以供使用”;C.Take charge of“控制”;
D.make mention of“提到”。

根据“takes every opportunity to improve herself.”可知,她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分catch sight of;get hold of;take charge of和make mention of的含义。

9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。

go back on“违背”;take away from“从……拿走”;make up for“弥补”;catch up with“赶上”。

根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分go back on;take away from;make up for和catch up with的含义。

10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在加大力度,加强对农民工的技能培训。

A.picking up“拾起,接收”;
B.stepping up“加快步伐”;
C.holding up“举起,阻挡”;
D.breaking up“破裂,分手”。

根据“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知,政府正在加大力度。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分pick up;step up;hold up和break up的含义。

11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:面对这种情况,公司的经理说,他们将推出新产品以满足客户的需要。

A.give out“分发,发出”; B.roll out“正式推出(新产品)”;C.hold out“坚持”; D.bring out“出版,生产”。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out;roll out;hold out和bring out的含义。

12.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:美国的这次流感季比往常开始的早,并且随B型流感的增加,在11月中旬就开始得病。

A.building up“增进”;B.piling up“堆积”;C.rising up“上升”;D.picking up“得病。

染上”。

此处指开始染病。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分build up;pile up;rise up和pick up的含义。

13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:Fang今天感觉不舒服,不能来上班了。

她打算在家工作。

A.feels off“感觉不舒服”;B.takes off“起飞,脱掉”;C.hangs off“挂断”;D.runs off“流失”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分feel off;take off;hang off和run off的含义。

14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:欣赏有趣的喜剧或阅读一些笑话会带走你的负面情绪,并使你感觉更好。

A.drive away“驶离,驱走”;B.put away“收起来”;C.give out“放出,发出”;D.put out“扑灭”。

根据and后面的内容可知,欣赏有趣的喜剧或阅读一些笑话会使你感觉更好,即这样做,赶走了你的负面情绪,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分drive away;put away;give out和put out的含义。

15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果新谈判破裂,这个足球运动员将在合同到期后离开俱乐部。

A:break off“分离,脱离”;B:break out“爆发”;C:break down“出故障,崩溃,瓦解”;D:break through“突破”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分break off;break out;break down和break through的含义。

16.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情故事被认作是世界几百年来的爱情典范之作。

A:taken up“占据,从事”;B:kept up“维持”;C:picked up“捡起,用车接,学习”;D:held up“举起”。

be held up as an example“被认作是一个榜样,模范,经典之作”,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分take up;keep up;pick up和hold up的含义。

17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:由于管理不善,我们公司遭受了持续的损失。

希望新主管能扭转我们失败的生意。

A:take over“接管”;B:keep down“持续下降”;C:turn around“扭转”;D:set aside“把......放在一边”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分take over;keep down;turn around和set aside的含义。

18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么会犯那么愚蠢的错误?—我自己也没弄明白。

e about“产生,发生”;B.bring out“引起”;e across“(偶然)遇到,碰到”;e on“加油,快点”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分come about;bring about;come across和come on的含义。

19.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:4月15日傍晚从巴黎圣母院屋顶上燃起的烈火在他们眼前迅速蔓延开来,吞噬了教堂中心的尖顶。

break in“闯入,破门而入,打断,插嘴”;break up“(使)分裂,(被)拆分,(使)破碎,散(会),(使)解散”;break down“(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏,(讨论、关系或系统)失败,破裂,分解”;break out“(战争、火灾或疾病)爆发”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分break in;break up;break down和break out的含义。

20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我是罗伯特。

你能帮我接通501房间的史密斯先生吗?——对不起,他不在这里了。

他今天早上结账退房了。

check in“(在旅馆)登记入住,(在机场)检票登机”;drop in“顺道拜访”;check out“结账退房,结账离开(诊所)”;drop out“退学,退出(比赛等)”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分check in;drop in;check out和drop out的含义。

21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔向老板保证,他将全力以赴做这项新工作。

call forth“振作起,唤起”;call at“访问(某地)”;call on“拜访(某人),请求,号召”;call off“取消”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分call forth;call at;call on和call off的含义。

22.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个演员被当场抓到吸毒后,他在这部电影中出演的所有镜头都被剪掉了。

A:cut out“剪掉,戒除”;B:cut down“减少,砍倒”;C:cut up“切碎”;D:cut off“中断,隔离,切断”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分cut out;cut down;cut up和cut off的含义。

23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:环保水瓶容易分解,对环境没有危害。

A.break down“分解,发生故障”;B.burn out“烧坏”;C.burst out“突发”;D.put down“放下”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分break down;burn out;burst out和put down的含义。

24.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一起做饭给了我们一个放松和彼此了解的机会。

A.throw light on“使……明白”;
B.catch up on“弥补,得到……的消息”;
C.keep contact with“和......保持联系”;
D.set foot in“涉足于”。

根据句意可知,通过一起做饭给了两人一个放松和彼此了解的机会。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分throw light on;catch up on;keep contact with和set foot in 的含义。

25.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的规章制度对任何人都适用,没有人例外。

A.go for“适用于”;B.call for“要求,需要”;C.turn to“转向,向某人求助”;D.belong to“属于”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分go for;call for;turn to和belong to的含义。

26.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这套试卷对于喜欢钻研难题的人来说应该是不错的练习。

mix with“融合,交往”;wrestle with“奋力对付,努力处理”;go with“与某物相配”;consult with“商议,商量”。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分mix with;wrestle with;go with和consult with的含义。

27.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:雨下了好几天了,我希望下个星期天会放晴。

A:step up“加快步伐”;B:make up“组成,编造,化妆”;C:take up“占据,从事”;D:clear up“清理,(天)放晴”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分step up;make up;take up和clear up的含义。

28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,泰国旅游业的收入锐减,1000多头大象面临饥饿问题。

cut down“砍到,削减”;put down“放下,写下,镇压”;break down“出故障,失败,垮掉,情不自禁痛哭”;pull down“使扫兴,拆毁”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分cut down;put down;break down和pull down的含义。

29.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:“—天啊,我感觉我把自己的整个生活弄得一团糟。

—振作起来,一切会好起来的。

”hold out“维持,提供机会,伸出”;work out“锻炼,理解,成功地发展”;stand out“突出,显眼”;set out“出发,摆放,陈述”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分hold out;work out;stand out和set out的含义。

30.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一个试图接触并考虑到基层感情的政党一定会赢得大众的支持。

A:break down“抛锚,出故障”;B:catch on“变得流行,理解,明白”;C:turn over“翻转”;D:reach out“对
某人感兴趣,愿意提供援助”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分break down;catch on;turn over和reach out的含义。

31.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的高新区制定了未来五年可持续发展的指导方针。

A:fallen for“爱上,迷恋”;B:got over“克服”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:laid out“设计,制定”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分fall for;get over;break down和lay out的含义。

32.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:作者的描述生动而详尽,这本书非常值得一读。

A:enters for“报名参加”;B:falls for“爱上,迷恋”;C:makes for“导致,有助于,走向”;D:calls for“呼吁”。

故选C。

【点评】】考查动词短语辨析,区分enter for;fall for;make for和call for的含义。

33.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个母亲从来没有批评过她的孩子,但却常常表扬他们使他们最好的一面能够展现出来。

A:put out“熄灭,伸出,出版,使不方便,打扰”;B:give out“分发,发出,公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭”;C:pick out“挑选”;D:bring out“生产出,激发,使显示”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分put out;give out;pick out和bring out的含义。

34.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:教育界的领导汇聚于此希望能够争取获得城市学校的全面改革。

A:allow for“考虑到”;B:cater for“迎合”;C:push for“争取”;D:send for“派遣去......”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分allow for;cater for;push for和send for的含义。

35.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:新上任的总统决定依照既定的政策发展农业。

go for“争取,抨击”;go on“继续做”;go by“依照,遵循”;go up“上升,增加”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分go for;go on;go by和go up的含义。

36.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我好久没见到你了。

——过来聊聊天,我们可以互相了解最新情况。

live up to“遵守(诺言),符合,不辜负(期望)”;end up with“以……结束”;hold on to“坚持”;catch up on“(用额外时间)赶做,补做,补上,了解(已经发生的事情)”。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分live up to;end up with;hold on to和catch up on的含义。

37.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你还是要带上雨衣。

die down“平息”;turn
up“出现,到来”;go back“回来”;blow out“吹灭”。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分turn up;go back;die down和blow out的含义。

38.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:中国将积极推动共建“一带一路”以构建人类命运共同体。

push ahead with“推动,推进”;put up with“忍受,容忍”;keep up with“追上,跟上,赶得上”;come up with“想出,提出”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分push ahead with;put up with;keep up with和come up with的含义。

39.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道为什么他最近表现很奇怪。

在工作上最近的压力最近工作上的压力可能是他行为的原因。

account for"说明,做出解释";call for"要求";change for"找零";stand for"代表"。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分account for;make for;stand for和change for的含义。

40.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了发展经济,摆脱贫困落后,该国就必须对外改革开放。

shake off“摆脱”;take off“脱下”;pay off“付清”;kick off“开赛”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分shake off;take off;pay off和kick off的含义。

41.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。

A.carried on“继续”;B.carried out“执行,实施”;C.carried off“夺走”;D.carried over“搬运”。

根据“The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see”可知此处表示“实施”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分carry on;carry out;carry off和carry over的含义。

42.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:经理现在正需要一个能在他不在的时候解决问题的有能力的助手。

A.count on “指望”;B.count in“把……计算在内”;C.count up“共计”;D.count out“不包括”。

分析句子可知,经理要指望助手在他不在的时候处理问题。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分count on;count in;count up和count out的含义。

43.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为表演者,我们不能固步自封。

我们必须适应变化的市场和观众的需求。

A. drop off“减少”;B.adapt to“适应”;C.split up“分裂”;D.seek for“寻找”。

表演者要适应市场和观众
的需求。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分drop off;adapt to;split up和seek for的含义。

44.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你有没有听说过这个计划因为缺钱而失败了?A:fell through“落空,失败”B:fell off“从.....掉下来”;C:fell out“争吵”;D:fell in"塌陷,跌入”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分fall through;fall off;fall out和fall in的含义。

45.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:那个自称是我父亲朋友的陌生人,原来是个骗子。

我差点被他的把戏骗了。

A:turned out“证明是,结果是”;B:looked out“当心”;C:pointed out“指出”;D:came out“出来,出版”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分turn out;look out;point out和come out的含义。

46.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,亲爱的,怎么了?——我今天早上不太舒服,我正在吃早饭,突然一阵恶心。

然后我就昏过去了。

be doing...when...固定句式,“正在做.....,这时......”;come over“顺便来访;突然感觉”;pull over“靠边停车”。

故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句和动词短语辨析,本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句,以及固定句式be doing...when...,区分come over和pull over的含义。

47.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常在太阳底下读书,但是现在他习惯了在图书馆读书。

used to do sth.固定短语,“过去常常”,现在已经停止的情况或习惯,侧重今昔的对比,其中to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形;be used to doing sth.固定短语,“习惯于做某事”,可用于各种人称、时态,其中to是介词,后接V-ing形式。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语,区分used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的含义和应用。

48.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:报告显示,石油价格的上涨给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

get through“穿过,完成”;result from“由……引起”;turn into“成为”;bring about“带来”。

根据常识可知,石油价格的上涨给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分get through;result from;turn into和bring about的含义。

49.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当你老了回首你的人生,你会对事情的结果感到满意吗?A.stick out“坚持”;B.
break out“爆发”;C.run out“用完,耗尽”;D.turn out“结果是”。

根据上文“you're old and looking back on your life”可知,老了回首人生时,是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分stick out;break out;run out和turn out的含义。

50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到通货膨胀因素,该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。

A.push for“强烈地要求,奋力争取”;B.cater for“迎合,为……提供所需”;pensate for“赔偿,补偿损失”;D. allow for“考虑到,顾及”。

此处用“考虑到”表示成本的增加是将通货膨胀因素纳入了考虑之中。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分push for;cater for;compensate for和allow for的含义。

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