人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元练习.docx

高中英语学习材料
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高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit3 Life in the future单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman's problem probably?
A. She is tired.
B. She is hungry.
C. She is thirsty.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. It was Henry's favorite birthday present.
B. Henry didn't seem to love the birthday present.
C. Henry could no longer find the birthday present.
3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Boss and secretary.
4. Why couldn't the woman get through when she called the man last night?
A. The man's phone was power off.
B. The man's phone had been broken.
C. The man's phone was disconnected.
5. What do we know about the man's brother?
A. He likes outdoor activities.
B. He doesn't like football.
C. He likes watching TV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，请给出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列3个小题。

6. What does the man think will happen to cars?
A. They will be getting smaller and smaller.
B. They will be replaced by private planes.
C. They will be affordable for everyone.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She never watches TV shows.
B. She hardly uses her TV set now.
C. She doesn't like using the computer.
8. What does the man think of schools in the future?
A. They will have less computers.
B. There will be much more teachers.
C. They will have robots as teachers.
听下面一段对话，回答下列4个小题。

9. Who are the old couple?
A. The man's grandparents.
B. The man's great uncle and great aunt.
C. The woman's great uncle and great aunt.
10. How much younger is the old woman than her husband?
A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Four years.
11. What title was given to the old couple?
A. The oldest man and woman in the world.
B. The healthiest man and woman in the US.
C. The longest-living married couple in the US.
12. Why won't the man go to Anna's wedding?
A. He can't return in time.
B. He hasn't been invited.
C. He doesn't like Anna.
听下面一段独白，回答下列4个小题。

13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Global warming.
B. Houses of the future.
C. New types of energy.
14. What's the aim of the organization Architecture 2030?
A. To protect the traditional buildings.
B. To protect the global environment.
C. To build modern houses.
15. What is Edward Mazria's attitude toward changing buildings?
A. Doubtful.
B. Uninterested.
C. Supportive.
16. What will houses be like in the state of Minnesota?
A. They can produce power by water.
B. They only give off a little carbon.
C. They cannot be damaged by natural disasters.
听下面一段独白，完成表格（每空不多于3个单词）。

How to Deal with Difficult People
Stay calm and get the point across. 17. and stick to the
point.
18. from the difficult person.
Interrupt and stop the person immediately when a situation is
getting 19. .
Not let these people affect your 20. .
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21. --- How do you like the new employee?
--- His loyalty to the company has made a good i on me.
22. He was tired of his wife's c (不断) complaints.
23. We should value the p moments when we can get together.
24. G by the kind-hearted old man, we had no difficulty in walking through the forest.
25. Mary succeeded in finding a job though she l some working experience as a new graduate.
26. Jackson, whose life motto is Never say die, is always o , even when things are at his worst.
27. The d wife lived a hard life after her husband left her.
28. European s (定居) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
29. You've only considered one a of the problem.
30. The wife can't t her husband's bad manners any more.
31. We've had to make some a to our original calculations.
32. R is the best way to help protect the environment by saving money and raw materials.
33. If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to s (吞咽).
34. The passengers are required to f the safety belts before the plane takes off.
35. The g businessman will never be content with the money his employees make for him.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36. He has no (先前) experience of this kind of job.
37. We'll be travelling by camel with local (导游), camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our thick sleeping bags.
38. People in Germany put their garbage into different bags and then r (重新利用) it.
39. We should learn to stay (乐观) no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.
40. Though he (缺乏) in experience he makes up for it in enthusiasm.
41. The girl had a strong (动机) to learn crosstalk as a child, but soon he quitted his dream.
42. The stars look as if they were still, but in reality they are in (一直) movement.
43. We must work and rest according to the (时间表).
44. The next moment the first wave swept her garden, (吞没) the garden.
45. The new teacher made a good (印象) on the students.
46. We'll see how this schedule works, and then we'll make (调整) if necessary.
47. He is a (贪婪的) man. Nothing can stop his (贪婪) for money.
48. We'll have all (方面) of the business discussed with these representatives tomorrow.
49. His rudeness and coldness is hard to (容忍,忍受).
50. He (系) the rope to the tree and went away.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
51. 如果误服, 有些药物可以致命, 所以在服用药物的时候要小心。

Some medicines, wrongly , can kill a person, so be careful when taking them. (take)
52. He will (开始从事) his new duties next week. (take) (词数不限)
53. The performance of the host, (旨在) to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. (intend)
54. 在浓雾中我们看不见这条船了。

We the boat in the dense fog.
55. The room needs (清扫).
56. 我们迅速地溜进灌木丛里,观察动静。

Quickly we the brush and then watched.
57. (用鲜亮的颜色印刷), the poster caught everybody's attention. (词数不限)
58. 他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。

(词数不限)
They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
59. (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
60. 网上购物价格一般较便宜。

Prices of daily goods the Internet are usually lower.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
61. He didn't believe it was true until he her offer of a job.
A. swept up
B. sped up
C. picked up
D. took up
62. We'll make the final decision and then contact the people .
A. to involve
B. involving
C. involve
D. involved
63. Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. talent
B. motivation
C. qualification
D. technique
64. --- a second time, will the man have another try?
--- I'm sure he will.
A. Turning down
B. Turned down
C. To turn down
D. Having turned down
65. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study in
February.
A. publishing
B. published
C. publish
D. to publish
66. on one of his bestselling novels, the movie Tiny Times was directed by Guo Jingming.
A. Based
B. To base
C. To be based
D. Having based
67. Standing on the platform of the railway station, the old father waved and waved until
he his daughter.
A. lost sight of
B. lost his sight of
C. was out sight of
D. lost the sight of
68. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for space.
A. lack
B. lack for
C. lack of
D. lacking in
69. with the medicines shipped from Germany, the patients fully recovered three days later.
A. Treated
B. Being treated
C. To treat
D. Treating
70. Much to our shock, Apple Inc. should be a foreign company to the public at the CCTV
3·15 party in 2013.
A. to be exposed
B. exposing
C. exposed
D. to expose
71. The young boy, who was late for school this morning again, managed to the classroom
without anyone noticing.
A. burst into
B. slide into
C. break into
D. run into
72. Some elder people don't like pop music because they can't so much noise.
A. experience
B. tolerate
C. affect
D. receive
73. Considering that you have no experience, it's doubtful that you'll get the job.
A. efficient
B. previous
C. original
D. unusual
74. He kept in contact with his family while he was in Australia.
A. constant
B. instant
C. content
D. consistent
75. When you're feeling , happier and more confident, you go for the bright color like
orange or red.
A. anxious
B. cautious
C. optimistic
D. exhausted
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
I wanted to know what life might be like in the year 2050. I let my imagination run freely here but many of the things I 76 here are in the plan today and it will not take long 77 they become a reality.
I take it for 78 now, but when I think about that past 35 years, pretty much 79 has changed. Today, in 2050, there is not a single aspect of my life that has not been 80 by
technology. For example, today I 81 early to get ready for work. I don't need an alarm clock 82 because the new chip I had 83 in my body sends signals to my brain to gently wake me up. Not only does the chip helps my brain 84 things, remember better, 85 it is connected to the new 10 G network. The 86 also backs up my brain activity in real time, which does a full body
87 of my health every 4 seconds and if it finds any issues in my body it 88 my doctor directly.
I also love my contact lenses (隐形眼镜). They 89 Google Glass ages ago. These lenses are connected to the chip 90 me and record everything I see. This helps me get the information I need and since the 91 update in real time I rarely have any 92 questions. In fact, when my brain has a question, the answer just 93 on the lenses so I can see it in front of me. It's so 94 that I sometimes don't realize that I have a question at all.
The 95 in the coming 35 years will be to bring the Network Society to the moon because it's becoming very trendy to start buying property there.
76. A. invent B. possess C. mention D. prepare
77. A. that B. when C. before D. since
78. A. seriously B. lightly C. interested D. granted
79. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
80. A. transported B. transformed C. discovered D. checked
81. A. set out B. take up C. stay up D. get up
82. A. sometimes B. somewhat C. anymore D. anywhere
83. A. installed B. charged C. preferred D. repaired
84. A. operates B. hides C. balances D. learns
85. A. and B. or C. also D. then
86. A. net B. chip C. change D. life
87. A. wire B. strength C. diagnosis D. routine
88. A. directs B. controls C. passes D. contacts
89. A. meant B. replaced C. informed D. covered
90. A. over B. outside C. inside D. beyond
91. A. issues B. doctors C. questions D. lenses
92. A. unanswered B. unfinished C. undoubted D. unattached
93. A. makes out B. comes out C. turns up D. rises up
94. A. energetic B. protective C. predictive D. ridiculous
95. A. problem B. challenge C. knowledge D. competition
七、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）
A
Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources. We will have polluted our seas badly,
and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.
Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time?
One architect believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops.
As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years' time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.
What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?
Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.
People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.
As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.
An interesting picture. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.
96. Pessimists believe that in the future .
A. the seas and oceans will be full of houses
B. we'll have used up all the resources
C. we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas
D. we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breath
97. Optimists suggest that .
A. all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on
B. pyramids will be the most commonly—used houses
C. people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil
D. we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans
98. Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT .
A. electric cars will be going along the streets continuously
B. the resources under the oceans will never be used up
C. people will order from home
D. people won't suffer from cold any longer
B
Reading science fiction novels and stories to your children is a great way to develop their imaginations at an earlier age. Science fiction literature has accurately(准确地) predicted many of today's inventions; could this be because a young mind read about these inventions first and then made them happen?
Many parents don't choose to read science fiction to their children because it is more difficult to read than traditional bedtime stories. Here are some steps to follow to make it an enjoyable experience for both you and your child.
How to Choose Your Selection
Step 1
Review each book and short story that you are considering reading to your child. As adults, we often forget that some books we have read contain inappropriate(不合适的) material for children. A review will highlight(强调) these passages so you can choose to skip over them, or choose another selection.
Step 2
Find a book or story short enough to hold your child's attention, yet long enough to keep him or her busy and looking forward to bedtime. Piers Anthony has many great books in the Science Fiction type that are perfect for children.
Step 3
Discuss your choice with your child and explain why you chose it, and why it is special to you. How to Read Your Choice to Your Child
Step 1
Read slowly, so that your child understands every word.
Step 2
Pause often, so he or she can ask questions. Be sure to answer all his or her questions in detail so that she follows the story line.
Step 3
Replace new words with ones that he or she will understand, or stop and explain the meaning of the word as a vocabulary building exercise.
Step 4
Read only until your child is tired. Otherwise, he or she may fall asleep and miss some of the story, or worse, grow bored with the process.
99. According to the passage, science fiction .
A. is the children's favorite when they choose books
B. is good to children's imagination
C. shows the result of today's inventions
D. sometimes can frighten a young mind
100. Why is science fiction not often read for children?
A. Because it is not liked by parents.
B. Because it is enjoyable but too traditional.
C. Because it is harder to read than other books.
D. Because it is difficult to hold children's attention.
101. The underlined part “skip over” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. ignore
B. remember
C. read
D. consider
102. When reading science fiction for children, .
A. the more slowly parents read, the better the result will be
B. parents should ask children some questions
C. it is good for parents to use simple words instead of difficult ones
D. parents should let children look up new words in the dictionary
C
It's 2035. You have a job, a family, and you're about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic are rearranged(重新设置) in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged.
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour cereal(谷类) breakfast into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to lis ten to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter.” In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots(注射疫苗) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints an d unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot(自动驾驶).” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.
103. What changes the color of your shirt?
A. The mirror.
B. The shirt itself.
C. The counter.
D. The medicine.
104. The strawberries the children eat serve as
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. vaccines
D. nutrition
105. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time.
B. In order of character.
C. In order of preference.
D. In order of importance.
D
A robot is machine designed to work like a living person. The word robot was actually invented in 1920 by Karel Capek, a Czechoslovakian writer. But although the word is quite new, the idea of machines acting like people is very old. In the second century BC, Philon of Byzantium designed statues that performed clever tricks.
Today throughout the world thousands of real robots do many important tasks that help people. Robots can do many of the things that people do, as well as some things people can't do. Many of the tasks that robots perform are boring or actually unhealthy for people.
Some robots are built to explore places too dangerous for people to visit. They can take pictures and send back useful information without putting people at risk. One of the areas where robots explorers are used extensively is in space. Astronauts need special equipment to survive in space. Robots do not need air, water or food. They can work on distant planets keeping in touch with Earth by radio signals. NASA's Sojourner Rover was the very first robot to travel across part of another planet. In 1997, the six-wheeled rover explored part of the surface of Mars.
The test robot Afghan Explorer may one day visit war zones. Working as a war reporter, it could send pictures and interviews back to a TV station in a safer place. The Dante 2 is similar to the Afghan Explorer. This eight-legged robot can climb into the crater of a red-hot volcano to collect gas samples(样本) and take photos with its eight cameras. Nomad Rover, another robot explorer, is the size of a small car. It has trekked through hot deserts and icy lands on it own, collecting information for scientists at home.
Many robots work underwater. They map the ocean floor, monitor sea life or find sunken wrecks(残骸). These robots can travel deep underwater far more easily than people. Robots can stay underwater for many days at a time and travel hundreds of kilometres exploring the oceans. Underwater robots, such as Deep Drone, can travel to the ocean floor and help recover crashed aircraft or sunken ships. Deep Drone can travel around 40 times deeper than unprotected human divers.
Some robots are rescue robots: they can save lives. They do this by fighting fires, searching for survivors after disaster, or handling dangerous objects such as unexploded bombs. Bomb disposal robots can look at suspect packages with their cameras. They relay the information to someone at a safe distance.
As robot technology advances, our robots are becoming smarter and are able to help us with more and more aspects of our lives. Robots have enhanced our work efficiency greatly. Robots won't always be machines hidden away in dangerous factories. Work is already being done to develop robots which will help us in our kitchens or on our farms. What do you think robots might be doing to help us in the future?
106. Which of the following aspects is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Military.
B. Astronomy.
C. Education.
D. Rescue.
107. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Robots: A Valuable Resource
B. Robots: Future Applications
C. Living in the Robot Age
D. Leading a Robot-Style Life
108. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The Afghan Explorer has not been put in use yet.
B. The Dante 2 is used to collect information about volcanoes.
C. Nomad Rover can endure miserable weather conditions.
D. Deep Drone is designed to protect human divers.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Some experts feel that the automobile is to "die". They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish. 109. They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future. 110. It should become smaller, safer, and more money-saving, and should not be powered by the petrol engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam. 111.
When the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 112.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. 113. It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day freeway.
A. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.
B. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
C. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system.
D. Experts have different views on what role autos will play in the near future.
E. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.
F. Drivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the direction.
G. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Money is important in our lives. Without money we could not live 114. (comfortable). We require money to travel, to buy medicine when we are ill and also to pay for the service 115. (give) by others. In truth, money is almost necessary for our 116. (survive). Most of our activities are therefore directed towards earning as much money as possible.
We use money not only 117. (meet) the basic needs of life but also to pay for our own advancement. We use it for education 118. helps us to live 119. better life.
Thousands of students are unable to attend school or continue their studies 120. lack of money. Lack of money also causes great hardship and sorrow in hundreds of families. Thousands of people are dying every day because 121. cannot buy nutritious food or pay their doctor fee. Today, millions of dollars 122. (spend) for the betterment of the people. Many schools and hospitals are being built, and hundreds of acres of land are being planted to produce 123. (much) food for the growing population of the world. As a result, the world is gradually becoming a better place to live in.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior 1 students to visit the children at a local orphanage. We took many books that was popular among children, as well as many kinds of school supplies and toys, to children. They were delighted to receive these gift. We played some games together and give performances. Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them and gave them our contact details but we could keep in touch with one another.
That day, each one of us had an enjoyable time. We gave the children their care and help; for return, they gave us their smiles and love. These voluntary activities made a deeply impression on us.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. C
17. Breathe slowly
18. Keep some distance
19. out of control
20. mind
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: I really can' t continue working today. My arms are sore and my legs can no longer move.
M: Then let' s call it a day.
(Text 2)
M: Did Henry like his birthday present?
W: He opened it and then put it under his bed. I don' t think he still remembers it.
(Text 3)
M: Could you check my schedule, please? I' d like to know if I' ll be available this Thursday morning. W: You' ll have a meeting from 9:00 to 10:00.
M: Then I' ll leave the office at 10:20.
(Text 4)
W: What' s wrong with your phone, David? I tried to call you all last night.
M: Oh, my phone ran out of power last night.
W: I thought your phone was disconnected by the phone company.
M: Not this time. I paid the bill the day before yesterday.
(Text 5)
W: My younger brother is such a couch potato. He sits in front of the TV all day long.
M: That' s not a good habit. My brother doesn' t like staying inside.
W: Does he like sports a lot?
M: Yes, he particularly likes football.
(Text 6)
W: Andy, have you ever imagined what the world will be like in the future?
M: Oh, I think human civilization will reach a higher level than it has ever achieved before.
W: How so?
M: I think cars will be replaced by private planes, and TV will no longer be the most important member of the family.
W: You mean people will no longer like watching TV?
M: No, I think people will be more likely to watch TV shows on the computer.
W: I guess you' re right. I seldom turn my TV on now. Do you think we will find a cure for cancer? M: That goes without saying. Technology is developing very fast. I' m sure cancer will no longer be a problem in the future.
W: Do you think children will still go to school?
M: Yes, but schools will be quite different. I think computers and robots will do the teaching instead. (Text 7)
W: Who are this old couple in the picture? Are they your grandparents?
M: No. They are my great uncle and great aunt.
W: They look really old. How old are they now?
M: My great uncle Norman is 102 years old now. His wife Norma celebrated her 100th birthday on July 4.
W: They are really old. Are they the oldest couple in the world?
M: I' m not sure. But they were recently given the title of the longest-living married couple in the United States.。