牛津深圳版九年级下册 Unit 5 Sport 语法梳理和练习

广州牛津版九年级下册
Unit 5 语法梳理与练习
时态复习
动词时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时间和方式的各种形式。

初中阶段必须掌握的六种时态有：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时和过去进行时。

具体用法总结如下：
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。

After I graduate, I’ll go to a good university.
毕业后我要去一所好大学。

2. 句子开头有Listen，Look，Be quiet等标志词时，该句子的时态要用现在进行时。

例如：
Look! How happily the children are playing!
看！孩子们玩得多么高兴！
3. 谓语动词是come，go，arrive，leave，return等动词时，可以用现在进行时来表示将来。

例如：
We are leaving for Beijing next week.
下周我们将要去北京。

被动语态复习
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，就用被动语态。

英语中被动语态的谓语由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，be有时态、人称和数的变化。

初中阶段常见的几种被动语态总结如下：
注意：
1. 含情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词”。

2. 在被动语态中，如果要表示某个动作的执行者，可以在谓语动词后面加 by短语。

但如果无须说明动作的执行者或者只强调动作的承受者时，则可以省略by短语。

例如：This book is written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。

Rice is grown in this place. 这个地方种植水稻。

3. 在英语中，只有及物动词或一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态。

像 happen，sleep，run 等不及物动词不可用于被动语态。

请对比：
A car accident happened yesterday.（√）
A car accident was happened yesterday.（×）
巩固练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I ________(finish) cleaning my room in 30 minutes.
2. Last night they ________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Mary’ s birthday.
3. Lucy will call me as soon as she ________ (reach) her home.
4. Mary __________ (write) an email when I came into her room.
5. Do you know when the telephone __________ (invent)?
6. — How many times ________ you ________ (be) to Canada?
— Only once.
7. The task will __________ (finish) before 5 o’ clock this afternoon.
8. Tom ________ (go) swimming every day in summer.
9. He ________ (sit) down and began to read a book.
10. Listen! Helen ________ (sing) in the classroom.
答案：
1. will finish
2. held
3. reaches
4. was writing
5. was invented
6. have, been
7. be finished
8. goes
9. sat
10. is singing
二、改错。

1. The teacher told that the Sun rose in the east.
2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.
3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.
4. Does your mother has lunch at home?
5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.
6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger..
7. This is the first time I had been here..
8. I haven't seen her since two months.
9. She has gone to Beijing several times.
10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.
答案:
1. rose--rises
2. will see---see
3. come--comes
4. has--have
5. rain--rains
6. is---was
7. had--has
8. 句末添加ago
9. has gone to –has been to
10. is---was。