中医常用方剂解析大全

中医常用方剂解析大全
English Answer：
Introduction.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a vast
repertoire of herbal formulas, each with its unique combination of ingredients and therapeutic actions. These formulas have been used for centuries to treat a wide range of conditions, from common ailments to chronic diseases.
Analysis of Common Herbal Formulas.
1. Four Gentlemen Decoction (`Si Jun Zi Tang` 四君子汤)。

Composition: Ginseng, atractylodes, white peony root, and roasted licorice root.
Indications: Spleen and stomach qi deficiency, fatigue, loose stools, abdominal distension.
Actions: Tonifies qi, invigorates the spleen, and strengthens digestion.
2. Six Harmonizing Decoction (`Liu Wei Di Huang Wan` 六味地黄丸)。

Composition: Cornus fruit, Chinese yam, lycium fruit, rehmannia root, peony root, and alisma rhizome.
Indications: Kidney yin deficiency, hot flashes, night sweats, lower back pain.
Actions: Nourishes yin, clears heat, and strengthens the kidneys.
3. Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (补中益气汤)。

Composition: Astragalus root, atractylodes, white peony root, ginseng, and licorice root.
Indications: Spleen and lung qi deficiency, fatigue,
shortness of breath, loss of appetite.
Actions: Tonifies qi, strengthens the spleen, and boosts immunity.
4. Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (当归四逆汤)。

Composition: Angelica root, cinnamon bark, peony root, and rehmannia.
Indications: Blood deficiency, cold limbs, menstrual pain, abdominal cramps.
Actions: Warms the body, promotes blood circulation, and relieves pain.
5. Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (黄连解毒汤)。

Composition: Coptis root, scutellaria root, gardenia fruit, and rhubarb root.
Indications: Heat toxicity, sore throat, mouth ulcers,
fever.
Actions: Clears heat, detoxifies, and kills bacteria.
6. Xiao Chai Hu Tang (小柴胡汤)。

Composition: Bupleurum root, thorowax root, gingeber, and jujube date.
Indications: Liver qi stagnation, fever, chills, headache.
Actions: Soothes the liver, harmonizes qi, and
relieves fever.
7. Ban Xia Hou Po Tang (半夏厚朴汤)。

Composition: Pinellia root, magnolia bark, and ginger.
Indications: Phlegm accumulation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension.
Actions: Disperses phlegm, relieves nausea, and strengthens the digestion.
8. Tong Xie Yao Fang (痛泻要方)。

Composition: Coptis root, gentian root, clove, and magnolia bark.
Indications: Diarrhea caused by heat and dampness.
Actions: Clears heat, removes dampness, and stops diarrhea.
9. Gan Mao Ling (感冒灵)。

Composition: Forsythia fruit, honeysuckle flower, mint, and ginger.
Indications: Common cold, fever, cough, sore throat.
Actions: Clears heat, dissipates wind, and relieves symptoms.
10. San Qi Fen (三七粉)。

Composition: Panax pseudo-ginseng root powder.
Indications: Blood stasis, bruises, wounds.
Actions: Promotes blood circulation, stops bleeding, and reduces pain.
Conclusion.
The herbal formulas listed above are just a small sample of the vast array of formulas used in TCM. Each formula has its own unique combination of ingredients and therapeutic actions, and a qualified TCM practitioner should be consulted to determine which formula is most appropriate for a particular condition.
Chinese Answer：
中医常用方剂解析。

中医方剂博大精深，由多味中药组成，具有独特的治疗功效。

这些方剂历经数千年临床实践，广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。

常见方剂解析。

1. 四君子汤。

组成，人参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草。

主治，脾胃气虚，倦怠乏力，大便溏稀，腹胀。

功效，健脾益气，益气生津。

2. 六味地黄丸。

组成，熟地黄、山药、山茱萸、泽泻、牡丹皮、茯苓。

主治，肾阴亏虚，潮热盗汗，腰膝酸软。

功效，滋阴清热，补益肾气。

3. 补中益气汤。

组成，黄芪、白术、当归、人参、甘草。

主治，脾肺气虚，乏力气短，食欲不振。

功效，益气健脾，增强免疫力。

4. 当归四逆汤。

组成，当归、桂枝、白芍、熟地黄。

主治，血虚证，四肢厥冷，痛经腹痛。

功效，温经通络，活血止痛。

5. 黄连解毒汤。

组成，黄连、黄芩、栀子、大黄。

主治，热毒证，咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，发热。

功效，清热解毒，消炎杀菌。

6. 小柴胡汤。

组成，柴胡、黄芩、姜半夏、大枣。

主治，肝气郁滞证，发热恶寒，头痛。

功效，疏肝和胃，清热解表。

7. 半夏厚朴汤。

组成，半夏、厚朴、姜。

主治，痰饮内阻证，恶心呕吐，腹胀。

功效，化痰止呕，健运脾胃。

8. 痛泻要方。

组成，黄连、龙胆草、丁香、厚朴。

主治，湿热泻痢。

功效，清热化湿，止泻止痛。

9. 感冒灵。

组成，连翘、金银花、薄荷、生姜。

主治，风寒感冒，发热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛。

功效，辛温解表，清热利咽。

10. 三七粉。

组成，三七根粉。

主治，血瘀证，瘀血肿痛，外伤。

功效，活血化瘀，止血止痛。

结语。

以上列举的方剂只是中医方剂中的一小部分。

每种方剂都由特定的中药组成，具有独特的治疗作用。

在临床上，需由专业的中医师根据患者的具体情况辩证施治，选用适当的方剂。