英语B级考试语法PPT课件

A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
B. 2.As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in
C. that way.
D. A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating
I. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid
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J. D. will have paid.
1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week.
2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time.
假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。
• 与过去事实相反 We would have dropped by if we had had time.
假若我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访。
• 与将来事实可能相反 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它会打碎的。
2. I want (point out) ______ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.
3. If your credit is good, you will be allowed (use)______ the credit card.
• 用在宾语从句，一种是用作动词wish的宾语从句， 另一种是谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原 形的that从句
“must have done” 表示对过去已发生的事进行 肯定的推测
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• 三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
• 英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意 义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟 语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。如：
• If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 假若没有引力，我们就不能行走。 （表假想）
• He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看这个电影。（表建议)
3. We demand that the tour guide (tell)____ us immediately about any change in the schedule.
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非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去 分词。 1.To hear your voice is so nice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 2.Reading books makes one wise. 读书使人明智。 3.This is a book written by Balzac. 这是巴尔扎克写的一本书。
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• It is quite difficult for me (decide)_____ who should be given the job.
• 带to的不定式作主语时。常用形式主语it代替， 其作表语的形容词有important, easy, difficult, hard, good ,bad, right 等。
5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow.
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6.This picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month.
4.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)______ longer.
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分词作状语
• Customers consider location as the first factor when _____ a decision about buying a house.
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虚拟语气的其他用法
• 用在主语从句，其谓语用should+动词原形（或 should+have+过去分词），常用在It is （was)important (suggested,requested...)that... 句型中
• It is important that we should speak politely. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。
C. Know B.knew C.had known D.have known
D. 3.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ to see you.
E. will have come B.would have come C.have come
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与现在事实相 反
与过去事实相 反
与将来事实可 能相反
条件从句
结果主句
If (we,you,he,they)+动词过去 I （we）should
式（be的过去式用were）
you would
he would
they would
If (we,you,he,they)+had+
I （we）should
F. D. had come
G. 4. If you had enough money， what ________？
H. A. will you buy B. would you buy
I. C. would you have bought D. will you have
bought
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5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.
3.All visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter.
4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting.
9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50.
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虚拟语气 subjective mood
表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、 假想和建议等。
• We only wish we could help. 我们但愿能提供帮助。（表愿望）
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
B. 1.The doctor recommended that Mary (start)_____ the health program as soon as possible
2.If the engineer (come) _____here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.
党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。
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1.I can’t find the key to my office, I ____ have lost it on my way home.
A. would B. should C. must D. ought to
B. 2.If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it.
过去分词
you would
he would
they would
If (we,you,he,they)+动词过去 I （we）should
式（be的过去式用were）
you would
he would
they would
+动词原形
+have +过去分词
+动词原形
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• 与现在事实相反 If I were you, I would refuse the money.
7.Yesterday, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.
8.The new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use.
Vocabulary & Structure
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被动语态
• 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与 谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。
• Many people speak English.(主动） • English is spoken by many people.（被动） • 许多人学英语。
E. 3.I feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party.
F. to invited B. invite C. having invited
G. D. to be invited
H. 4.This article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing.
不定式的被动语态：
To be + 过去分词
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• History is made by the people. • The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. • More subway lines will be built in the future. • English has been studied for 3 years by us
• Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)______ longer.
• It’s + adj for sb. to do sth.
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固定搭配
1. No reader is allowed (take) _____any reference book out of the reading-room.
• The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here.老师劝我要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。
• The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul.
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B级考试中常考：被动语态
• 一般现在时：be（am,is ,are)+过去分词
• 一般过去时：be（was，were）)+过去分词
• 一般将来时的被动语态：
Will +be+过去分词
• 现在完成时：has/have +been+过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：
Can/should/must/could/may +be+过去分词
at school. • Music can be easily downloaded from the
internet. • There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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牛刀小试
1.She didn’t received the application form; it _____ to the wrong address.