八 年级英语下 期期末考试试题 人教新目标版 (12)

八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版
时量：120分钟分值：120分
一、听力测试（25分）
A）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)
（）1. How long has Lambert been swimming?
A. About two and a half hours.
B. About one and a half hours.
C. About two hours.
（）2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should have a rest.
B. The man shouldn’t dance in the building.
C. The man shouldn’t run in the building.
（）3. Which gift does the man think is better?
A. A calendar.
B. Some flowers.
C. A red coat.
（）4. Where has Tina been?
A. A space museum.
B. An amusement park.
C. An aquarium.
（）5. Has the man played tennis before?
A. Yes, he has.
B. No, he hasn’t.
C. We don’t know.
B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题：每段对话或独自读两遍。

(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话．回答第6至第7小题。

（）6. Where is the new library?
A. On Town Road
B. Between Town Cinema and Old Harry.
C. Next to the Culture Theater
（）7. What can they do in the video room?
A. They can read magazines
B. They can listen to CDs.
C. They can surf the Internet
请听第2段对话．回答第8至第l0小题。

（）8. Who did Tom go to China with?
A. His classmates.
B. His father and mother.
C. His friends. （）9. What did they go to China for?
A. To work.
B. For a holiday.
C. To see their friends. （）10. What is Shanghai like?
A. Large and modern.
B. Big but dirty.
C. Small but modern.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题（）11. Why hasn't Li Lei finished his homework?
A. Because he doesn't want to.
B. Because he has got a cold.
C. Because he has been very busy.
（）12. How long has he had a cold?
A. For seven days.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three days. （）13. What did Miss Gao ask Li Lei to do?
A. Go back to school at once.
B. Stay in bed for one or two days.
C. Finish his homework at once.
请听第1段独白。

回答第14至第l6小题。

（）14. What does Mike do as much as possible?
A. He listens to music.
B. He joins in the camp.
C. He practices speaking English.
（）15. What makes Mike understand the native speaker well?
A. Watching English movies.
B. Joining in the camp.
C. Going to the English corner.
（）16. What does Mike feel about learning English?
A. Sad.
B. Interested.
C. Worried.
请听第2段独白，回答第16至第20小题。

（）17. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening?
A. The cinema.
B. The supermarket.
C. The restaurant.
（）18. How old was their son?
A. Two months old.
B. Eight months old.
C. Ten months old. （）19. What did they think of the movie?
A. Interesting.
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
（）20. Why did they want to let their son cry?
A. To get all their money back.
B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

短文读两遍。

(每小题1分)
21. The Internet can make our lives nicer, easier and ______________.
22. We can go shopping on line _________leaving our houses.
23. People can use the Internet for _________a job.
24. There are also lots of songs, ___________and games on the Internet.
25. We shouldn’t spend ____________on the Internet.
二、单项填空（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（每小题1分）（）26. －______there going to______ a skating marathon in this amusement park tomorrow, Susan?
－Really? I haven’t heard about it.
A. Does; have
B. Does; be
C. Is; be
D. Is; have （）27. While Lucy _____ lunch, her mobile phone________.
A. cooked; was ringing
B. was cooking; rang
C. is cooking; rang
D. cooked; rang
（）28. I asked the old woman ___________.
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived
（）29. －Why _____you buy a scarf for your mother? －That’s not_______.
A. don’t; enough interesting
B. not; enough interesting
C. don’t; interesting enough
D. don’t; interested enough （）30. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.
A. lives
B. are living
C. lived
D. has been living
（）31. The radio is a little bit loud. Would you mind___________?
A. turn it down
B. turning it down
C. turning down it
D. turning it up
（）32. －Can I borrow your dictionary? －Sorry, I _______it to my brother.
A. have borrowed
B. have lent
C. lent
D. borrowed
（）33. －Can I speak to Ann? －Sorry, she isn’t in. She _______the library.
A. has gone to
B. went to
C. has been to
D. have gone to （）34. －Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? － _______. I’d like only a glass of water.
A. None
B. Both
C. Either
D. Neither （）35. －Shall we go swimming tomorrow, Tony? －If you go, ___________.
A. So will I
B. So do I
C. Neither will I
D. So I will （）36. –How long has Mary ______this book? –For about_________.
A. borrowed; one and a half year
B. had; one and a half years
C. kept; one year and a half years
D. bought; one and half year （）37. He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. has
D. is （）38. Neither the students nor their teacher _________Disneyland before.
A. went to
B. have gone to
C. have been to
D. has been to
（）39. ______of the people in that area ______poor.
A. Three quarters; are
B. Three fourth; are
C. Three fourths; is
D. Three quarter; are （）40. －Would you please do your homework instead of _______TV all the time?
－I’d like to do some housework rather than________ my homework..
A. watch; do
B. watching; do
C. watching; doing
D. watch; doing
三、完形填空(25分)
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
人相应空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分)
What does a hobby mean?
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 41 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 42 sports. This is decided by their own 43 . There are many different ways to spend our 44 time.
Almost everyone has some 45 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 46 model planes. Some hobbies are very 47 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 48 of money, others are valuable ( 有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin which is worth several 49 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty-cent piece which 50 him $ 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 51 they are worth any money. However, 52 my brother they are quite valuable. 53 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 54 to do in our free time just for the 55 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
（）41. A . love B. work C. enjoy D. play
（）42. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
（）43. A. lives B. jobs C. interests D. things
（）44. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
（）45. A .hobbies B. things C. jobs D. ways
（）46. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
（）47. A . interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
（）48. A . a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
（）49. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousandth D. thousand of
（）50. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
（）51. A. that B. if C. what D. why
（）52. A. to B. on C. with D. in
（）53. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something （）54. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
（）55. A. money B. work C. fun D. time B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。

然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom 56._________to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 57.__________way for students to learn?
Of course not. There is another way to learn. That’s students can learn by themselves. For 58.________, if you can’t remember something, you look at your book to 59._________the answer.
How to teach 60.___________? First, read something you are 61.____________ in. Second, ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 62._________at asking questions. Third, answer the questions by 63._________hard. And sometimes asking 64.__________people is useful. If you keep doing 65._________these for a long time. You’re sure to have great success in your study.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题2分) （）66. Jim’s father likes Beijing Opera. He can go to _____to enjoy it.
A. Grand Hall
B. Grand Theater
C. People’s Hall
D. People’s Theate r
（）67._____will give a concert on Sunday night.
A. Li Shengsu and Yu Kuizhi
B. Lin Junjie and Li Shengsu
C. Cai Yilin and Yu Kuizhi
D. Lin Junjie and Cai Yilin
（）68. Mr Zhao and his seven-year-old son are going to watch The Smurfs. They should pay _____ for the tickets.
A. 65 yuan
B. 70 yuan
C. 80 yuan
D. 120 yuan
B
While English is getting more important in our country, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. Chinese has become popular among foreign children as a foreign language. But Chinese are more difficult to learn.
In South Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners. Some South Korean students begin to learn to write Chinese language on their days at school. Isn’t it a surprise? But some young students say Chinese is really hard to learn. To help students learn Chinese, South Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in South Korea. People from all over the world want to learn it.
The Chinese Ministry of Education says that last year nearly 30 million people from 85 countries were learning Chinese. In 2007 this number will be 100 million. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language, after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (结). Some even try to write and draw in a Chinese way.
Last month the government opened the first Confucius College (孔子学院) in South Korea. Soon, another 99 will be set up in the world. These colleges will teach Chinese to foreign students. The growing number of Chinese learners show that our country is becoming stronger in the world. Don’t you think so?
（）69. In the USA Chinese is ____________.
A. not the most popular foreign language at all
B. one of the most popular foreign languages
C. popular with only college students
D. not popular with young middle students
（）70. Chinese is ________in some American middle schools.
A. not popular
B. very old
C. very popular
D. very difficult
（）71. Which of the following is NOT true about the Chinese language?
A. South Korea doesn’t want its people to learn Chinese.
B. Chinese is hard to learn for some young people in South Korea.
C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world.
D. There will be more and more Chinese learners in the world.
（）72. The passage tells us that___________.
A. Chinese is very popular in the world
B. Chinese is very difficult to learn
C. America like Chinese culture.
D. South Korea students enjoy learning Chinese
C
Miss Rose taught physics in a London school. Last week she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her on the phone, and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened to me from the other side of the street, who would hear what I said earlier, my sister or you, and why?”
The cleverest boy at once answered, “Your sister, Miss Rose, because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”
“That’s very good,” Miss Rose answered. But then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Rose said, “Yes, Betty.”“I don’t agree,” Betty said, “Your sister would hear you earlier because when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.”
（）73. Miss Rose was teaching her students about _______.
A. telephone
B. time
C. sound
D. electricity （）74. The boy thought that_________.
A. sound waves travel faster than electricity
B. sound waves travel slower than electricity
C. the students would hear Miss Rose earlier
D. the students would hear her sister earlier
（）75. From the passage, we know Miss Rose________.
A. was pleased with the boy’s answer
B. was not pleased with what the boy had said
C. thought Betty’s answer was much better
D. thought both of the answers were right
（）76. Betty thought the boy was wrong because________.
A. electricity was slower than sound waves
B. electricity was faster than sound waves
C. electricity traveled as fast as sound waves
D. clocks in Washington showed a different time from those in London
D
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way if traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places while it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred moles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
（）77. If we travel by car, we can ___________.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes
D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
（）78. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指…而言) ________.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the travelers on the modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars
D. the slower ways of traveling （）79. When people travel on business, they usually take_______.
A. a train or a plane
B. a boat or a train
C. a plane or a car
D. a car or a boat
（）80. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Three
D. Four
B）请阅读下面短文。

根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）
Only Mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are a baby, 81_____.In your waking hour she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, 82_____and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother is always encouraging you to study hard. On cold winter days, 83_______. She always stands by the window waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, 84_____. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, 85.____.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive (获得
五、书面表达(15分)
现在学生上网(get on-line) 成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是这个班主任,
2012-2013学年下学期初二英语期末考试
答 题 卡
21． 22． 23． 24． 25．
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、阅读理解
(2’x20=40’)
五、书面表达(15’) 现在学生上网(get on-line) 成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是这个班主
任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.
………………………………………装………
………………………………
订………………………………………
线………………………………………
学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号：
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
A)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: Lambert, how long have you been swimming?
M: About two and a half hours, I think.
2. W: Would you mind not running in the building? We are having an English lesson.
M: Sorry, I won’t do it again.
3. W: Teacher’s day is coming. What should we get for our teacher, a red coat or some flowers? M: I think flowers are better. I believe she’ll like them.
4. M: Tina, have you ever been to an amusement park?
W: No, but I’ve been to a space museum.
5. W: You have never played tennis before, have you?
M: No, I haven’t. I can’t play tennis.
B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题：每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题
M: Hello, Tina. Let’s go to the new library, shall we?
W: New library? Where is it?
M: It’s on Culture Road, and i t’s between Town Cinema and Old Harry.
W: Is there anything new in the library?
M: Yes. The video room is very good. You can surf the internet there.
W Sounds interesting. Let’s go there on Sunday mornin g.
M: All right.
请听第2段对话．回答第8至第l0小题。

W: Hello! Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: Hello, Mrs. Green. I went to China last year.
W: Who did you go with?
M: My parents.
W: What did you go there for?
M: They went there to work in a college.
W: In which city did you live when you were in China?
M: In Shanghai. It's a big city and it's modern, too.
W: What's the weather like in Shanghai?
M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there?
M: No, I don't. But I like the city very much.
W: Are you going there again? M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
W: Li Lei, where is your homework?
M: I'm very sorry, Miss Gao. I haven't finished my homework today. Because I'm not feeling well. I've got a cold.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: For a week.
W: Have you been to the hospital yet?
M: Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday afternoon and he gave me some medicine.
W: Have you taken the medicine?
M: Yes, I took it this morning.
W: You'd better stay in bed for one or two days. You'll be all right soon.
M: Then I'll miss my lessons, I'm afraid.
W: It doesn't matter. I'll help you.
请听第1段独白。

回答第14至第l6小题。

Hello, everyone. I’m Mike. I’m crazy about English. I’ve been learning English for six years. I enjoy practicing speaking English as much as possible. Have you heard of West Life? I enjoy listening to their English songs very much. Watching English movies is very useful to understand what native speakers say. I always join in the English corner in our city park on weekends. Last August, I went to an English summer camp. I hope you’ll have fun in learning English, too.
请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see the movie yesterday ev ening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all y our money back.”
Forty minutes later, Mr. Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie?” “It’s too boring!” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either.” Mr. Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry?”
C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

短文读两遍。

The Internet is wonderful. It can make our lives nicer, easier and more colorful. The Internet can help us to do a lot of things. We can go shopping without leaving our houses. We can study on the Internet. We can use the Internet for finding a job. When we want to go to a new place, the Internet can help us to find the way. On the Internet, there are also lots of songs, movies and games. They are interesting. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
2012-2013学年下学期初二英语期末考试试题
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BACCA
21. more colorful 22. without 23. finding 24. movies 25. too much time
二、单项选择
26-30 CBDCD 31-35 BBADA 36-40 BCDAB
三、完形填空
41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 BACDC
56. listening 57. only 58. example 59. get 60. yourself
61. interested 62. good 63. working 64. other 65. all
四、阅读理解
66-70 BDABC 71-75 AACBA 76-80 DBCAD 81-85 DEFAB
五、书面表达：
Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get on-line very often, even on weekdays. So today we will talk about computer and internet.
I think the most important machine is computer. Computers and internet changed the world
a lot. They have advantage and disadvantage. On the one hand, if we learn to use the modern machine and surf the internet, we can learn more and more knowledge and information faster and better. They can help to open up our eyes to the outside world. On the other hand, if we spend too much time playing computer games, making friends on the line and writing to each other, we will be worse and worse in our study.
So I want you, my dear students, to be careful with computers and internet. You’d better not get on-line on weekdays. On weekends and holidays, you can surf the internet with your parents. Then computers and internet will help with your study, not do harm to you.。