新课标 高考英语专题复习 书面表达
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（二）高分三绝招 绝招一：在用词上下功夫 高考书面表达在词汇方面得高分的评分要求是：应用了较多的词汇；词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。所以要想得高分应遵循以下２个原则： １、高级词汇优先原则：这里的高级词汇是指比较晚所学的，相对复杂的词汇。例如：
1）“我很害怕”。可说成I’m very afraid/ I’m very frightened/ I’m very scared. 最后一种肯定是最好的。 2）“他很聪明”可说成He is clever/ bright/ smart/ wise/ intelligent/ cute. 用smart/ intelligent/ cute 当然更好。 3）这个房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street 要是用situates 代替is，即属于高级词汇。 4）在周末我们要做很多作业。 At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. 假如用endless 而不用a lot of ,则属于高级词汇。
4、招领启示/遗失启示
Lost October5, 2005 I was careless and lost my red long overcoat in the lecture room on the afternoon of 4th of this month……. Many thanks to the finder. Our classroom is in Room 206, Building2. Li Hua （Loser）
各类文章的格式： 1、书信格式
寄信人地址 收信人地址 寄信日期 Dear Mr. He, 正文 Yours, 签名
5、留言条 6、请假条 7、图表型文章 1）开头常用：As is shown by the graph…/ As is shown in the table…/ It can concluded from the graph that …/ compared with …/it can be seen from the table that…
⑥Wishing you a happy New Year, ⑦Regretting the trouble I’m causing you,
第二采用介词短语，句末用逗号： ①With best regards, ②With best wishes to you and yours, ③With best wishes for your success and happiness, 第三采用完整句子 ①We are waiting for your good news. ②I hope to receive your early reply. ③I thank you very much for your services. ④We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 3)签名：①Yours faithfully,/Faithfully yours, ②Yours sincerely,/Sincerely yours, ③Yours truly ,/Truly yours,
书面通知
Notice May2,1999 Dear students, …… The Student Union
2、日记格式：
August6, Sunday Rainy/Thundering/Haily/shower I was doing some shopping...
3、通知格式：（开头、结尾） 口头通知
Comrades,/Ladies and gentlemen, Attention, please!（May I have your attention, please?） I have am announcement to make. …… That’s all ,Thank you.
1）信的开头： ①I’m so glad to learn that (you’re coming in Sep.)
②I have some good news to tell you. ③How nice to hear from you again.
④I’m writing to tell you …… ⑤I’d like to tell you that(our school has worked out a new program) ⑥I’m so pleased to hear that …… ⑦It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. 2)结束语： 第一采用分词短语式，句末用逗号： ①Waiting for your good news, ②Looking forward to your early reply, ③Hoping to hear from you soon, ④Hoping you are enjoying good health, ⑤Wishing you every success,
书面表达
一、常考考点： 1、故事、日记 2、书信、介绍、看法 3、通知、报道、说明 二、书面表达技巧 （一）审题须仔细，格式应正确，把握时态与体裁:无论是文字题，还是看图作文，或是图文结合型，首先，要仔细审题，弄清文章提示，用笔划出关键信息点，其次是确定文章时间立足点，一般地记叙文、传记 、故事类的文章时间立足点常是一般过去时，包括过去进行时，据此立足点，“瞻前”是过去完成时，“顾后”是过去将来时，当然，直接引语另当别论。说明文、议论文、介绍文及科技文章的时间立足点常是一般现在时，包括现在进行时，据此立足点“瞻前”是一般过去时或现在完成时，“顾后”则是一般将来时，应用文中的通知类文章，时间立足点是一般将来时。
1、一二三原则。为了使条理清楚，一般会使用first/second/third/last,firstly/secondly/thirdly/finally, 但这里强烈推荐：
①to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(适用于四个要点的情况) ②to start with, next, in addition ,finally(适用于四个要点的情况) ③on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两个要点的情况) ④for one thing, for another thing (适用于两个要点的情况) 2、多变句式原则 1）改变句子结构,与众不同。使用与别人不同的表达方式,特别是打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。 ①唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。 There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.不如用A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
5）洗澡间和厨房都很好。 The bathroom and the kitchen are good.不如The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
2、短语优先原则：考试写作时，使用短语，有两个好处；其一：使文章增加亮点；其二可以凑词数。 比如“I can’t bear it”,不如说“I can not put up with it”.“I want it”.不如说“I’m looking forward to it”“英语在我们日常生活中很重要。”说“English is very important in our daily life”。不如说“English plays an important part/role in our daily life”. 绝招二：在句子结构上做到脱颖而出。高考书面表达在句子结构方面得高分的评分要求是：应用了较多的语法结构，语法结构方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言表达能力。
Found September1,2005 A green school bag was found on the playground yesterday afternoon. ……Loser is expected to come to the Office of Senior Grade3 to identify it.
2）分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写。 3）结束归纳结, 发表评论：
in a word / in short / generally speaking / It’s clear from the chart that……/ We cam draw the conclusion that…… 8、看图说话，切忌写成The first picture tells that……; The second picture tells that……
②你八月十五的来信我今天早晨收到了. I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning. 不如用Your letter of August 15th reached/got to me this morning. 2）改变句子语序，实现句子形式多样化 改变“主谓宾状”语序，把一些成分如状语提前置于句首，增强书面表达能力。Eg ①He got up very early to catch the bus→ To catch the bus, he got up very early. ②The girl, hungry and thirsty, went back home. →Hungry and thirsty, the girl went back home. ③I studied Chinese, English physics at school.→ The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, English and physics. 3）使用强势句式，如强调句，感叹句，倒装句等增强语句表现力。eg.
1）“我很害怕”。可说成I’m very afraid/ I’m very frightened/ I’m very scared. 最后一种肯定是最好的。 2）“他很聪明”可说成He is clever/ bright/ smart/ wise/ intelligent/ cute. 用smart/ intelligent/ cute 当然更好。 3）这个房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street 要是用situates 代替is，即属于高级词汇。 4）在周末我们要做很多作业。 At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. 假如用endless 而不用a lot of ,则属于高级词汇。
4、招领启示/遗失启示
Lost October5, 2005 I was careless and lost my red long overcoat in the lecture room on the afternoon of 4th of this month……. Many thanks to the finder. Our classroom is in Room 206, Building2. Li Hua （Loser）
各类文章的格式： 1、书信格式
寄信人地址 收信人地址 寄信日期 Dear Mr. He, 正文 Yours, 签名
5、留言条 6、请假条 7、图表型文章 1）开头常用：As is shown by the graph…/ As is shown in the table…/ It can concluded from the graph that …/ compared with …/it can be seen from the table that…
⑥Wishing you a happy New Year, ⑦Regretting the trouble I’m causing you,
第二采用介词短语，句末用逗号： ①With best regards, ②With best wishes to you and yours, ③With best wishes for your success and happiness, 第三采用完整句子 ①We are waiting for your good news. ②I hope to receive your early reply. ③I thank you very much for your services. ④We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 3)签名：①Yours faithfully,/Faithfully yours, ②Yours sincerely,/Sincerely yours, ③Yours truly ,/Truly yours,
书面通知
Notice May2,1999 Dear students, …… The Student Union
2、日记格式：
August6, Sunday Rainy/Thundering/Haily/shower I was doing some shopping...
3、通知格式：（开头、结尾） 口头通知
Comrades,/Ladies and gentlemen, Attention, please!（May I have your attention, please?） I have am announcement to make. …… That’s all ,Thank you.
1）信的开头： ①I’m so glad to learn that (you’re coming in Sep.)
②I have some good news to tell you. ③How nice to hear from you again.
④I’m writing to tell you …… ⑤I’d like to tell you that(our school has worked out a new program) ⑥I’m so pleased to hear that …… ⑦It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. 2)结束语： 第一采用分词短语式，句末用逗号： ①Waiting for your good news, ②Looking forward to your early reply, ③Hoping to hear from you soon, ④Hoping you are enjoying good health, ⑤Wishing you every success,
书面表达
一、常考考点： 1、故事、日记 2、书信、介绍、看法 3、通知、报道、说明 二、书面表达技巧 （一）审题须仔细，格式应正确，把握时态与体裁:无论是文字题，还是看图作文，或是图文结合型，首先，要仔细审题，弄清文章提示，用笔划出关键信息点，其次是确定文章时间立足点，一般地记叙文、传记 、故事类的文章时间立足点常是一般过去时，包括过去进行时，据此立足点，“瞻前”是过去完成时，“顾后”是过去将来时，当然，直接引语另当别论。说明文、议论文、介绍文及科技文章的时间立足点常是一般现在时，包括现在进行时，据此立足点“瞻前”是一般过去时或现在完成时，“顾后”则是一般将来时，应用文中的通知类文章，时间立足点是一般将来时。
1、一二三原则。为了使条理清楚，一般会使用first/second/third/last,firstly/secondly/thirdly/finally, 但这里强烈推荐：
①to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(适用于四个要点的情况) ②to start with, next, in addition ,finally(适用于四个要点的情况) ③on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两个要点的情况) ④for one thing, for another thing (适用于两个要点的情况) 2、多变句式原则 1）改变句子结构,与众不同。使用与别人不同的表达方式,特别是打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。 ①唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。 There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.不如用A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
5）洗澡间和厨房都很好。 The bathroom and the kitchen are good.不如The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
2、短语优先原则：考试写作时，使用短语，有两个好处；其一：使文章增加亮点；其二可以凑词数。 比如“I can’t bear it”,不如说“I can not put up with it”.“I want it”.不如说“I’m looking forward to it”“英语在我们日常生活中很重要。”说“English is very important in our daily life”。不如说“English plays an important part/role in our daily life”. 绝招二：在句子结构上做到脱颖而出。高考书面表达在句子结构方面得高分的评分要求是：应用了较多的语法结构，语法结构方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言表达能力。
Found September1,2005 A green school bag was found on the playground yesterday afternoon. ……Loser is expected to come to the Office of Senior Grade3 to identify it.
2）分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写。 3）结束归纳结, 发表评论：
in a word / in short / generally speaking / It’s clear from the chart that……/ We cam draw the conclusion that…… 8、看图说话，切忌写成The first picture tells that……; The second picture tells that……
②你八月十五的来信我今天早晨收到了. I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning. 不如用Your letter of August 15th reached/got to me this morning. 2）改变句子语序，实现句子形式多样化 改变“主谓宾状”语序，把一些成分如状语提前置于句首，增强书面表达能力。Eg ①He got up very early to catch the bus→ To catch the bus, he got up very early. ②The girl, hungry and thirsty, went back home. →Hungry and thirsty, the girl went back home. ③I studied Chinese, English physics at school.→ The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, English and physics. 3）使用强势句式，如强调句，感叹句，倒装句等增强语句表现力。eg.