高中英语第一册上Unit 3 Going places 同步练习

高中英语第一册上Unit 3 Going places 同步练习
I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The earth is only a small planet___________.
A. in space
B. in the space
C. in universe
D. in the outer space
2. Don't lose heart. Get your courage and you'll be successful_____________.
A. in the time
B. in time
C. on time
D. by the time
3. You must __________ the danger of falling into the river when crossing this small bridge.
A. watch out
B. watch
C. watch out for
D. watch out to
4. When you bring us the dishes, ___________ spoil the soup.
A. be not careful to
B. be careful to
C. to be careful
D. be careful not to
5. I will not go to the party, ___________ invited.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
D. though
6. Tomorrow I'm going to London and my sister is___________ at the airport
A. seeing off me
B. seeing me off
C. seeing
D. sending me
7. All of us decided to go there on foot ___________by bus.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. but
D. otherwise
8. Our task is to who is the right man for the job.
A. find
B. find out
C. look for
D. search
9. When these people ________ in London, people there gave them a warm welcome.
A. got
B. reached
C. flew
D. arrived
10. Have a nice weekend! ___________,
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
11. We’re considering________ to Qingdao for our holiday.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. to he going
12. Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow? Yes, __________.
A. I like
B. I like to
C. I would like to
D. I would like it
13. __________ did you get there? By bike.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. How
14. The baby is very difficult __________.
A. to look after
B. to be looked after
C. to take care
D. to be taken care of
15. Sunglasses are often worn to _______ our eyes from strong sunlight.
A. keep
B. stop
C. protect
D. make
II．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Elizabeth lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there, was a very big l6
in the valley, and a lot of houses 17 . Elizabeth’s were washed away, but Elizabeth s house was 18 keep safe from the flood, 19 when the water had disappeared and 20 houses were standing there 21 no roofs and no walls, her house was still 22 .
Her house was quite small, her husband was 23 , and she had six children, 24 Elizabeth took in one of the 25 which had lost everything in the flood and shared her home with them 26 it was possible for them to build their house again.
Elizabeth's friend was very puzzled when she saw Elizabeth do this. She could not understand 27 Elizabeth wanted to give 28 so much work and trouble 29 she already had so many children to support.
"Well, "Elizabeth explained," 30 the end of the First World War, a woman in the town in which I then lived in 31 found herself very poor because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, 32 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children,' We 3 able to have much for Christmas this year, so I'm going to get only one present for all of us.' Then she brought home a little girl who was even poorer than they were. The children welcomed the little girl, and she grew up 34 their sister. I was that 35 ."
16. A. snow B. snowstorm C. river D. flood
17. A. above B. over C. below D. under
18. A. enough high B. high enough C. safe enough D. enough safe.
19. A. because B. so C. unless D. after
20. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
21. A. while B. with C. but D. yet
22. A. strong B. dry C. all right D. high
23. A. in B. strong C. kind D. dead
24. A. so B. then C. as D. but
25. A. home B. family C. homes D. families
26. A. after B. when C. until D. while
27. A. how B. whether C. if D. why
28. A. herself B. others C. her D. them
29. A. if B. when C. since D. because
30. A. on B. by C. at D. in
31. A. French B. American C. Germany D. Canadian
32. A. which B. just as many children as
C. like
D. as if
33. A. are B. aren't C. shall be D. won' t he
34. A. among B. with C. as D. like
35. A. woman B. mother
C. Christmas present
D. little daughter
III．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Laptop(便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains
and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplaces in the United States today. A laptop also connects students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 500 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use E-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and with their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students can use computers without going to computer labs. They will be able to work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant, or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of many changes in computer technology, the use of laptops in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Besides, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. States higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop program at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(员工) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see and do everything."
36. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to___________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. have access to the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect them to libraries
37. Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks?
A. They don't really talk.
B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers
D. None of the above reasons is correct.
38. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college.
D. Students there can do everything.
39. The underlined word "a window on the world" in the passage means that students can_____________.
A. have free laptops
B. travel around the world
C. get information around the world
D. attend lectures on information technology
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The program is successful.
B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive.
D. We don't know the result yet.
B
Yellowstone Park
Yellowstone is the United States first and most famous national park. This large wilderness area is very high in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US. It is bigger than the smallest state in the US.
Yellowstone has many different kinds of unusual scenery. Although millions of people visit the park, the land remains unchanged still a wilderness. The valley(峡谷) of the Yellowstone River has beautiful colored rocks and three large waterfalls. In the early morning or evening, visitors sometimes see large deer-like animal, or buffalo(水牛) eating grass along the shores of lake Yellowstone. The high mountains around Yellowstone are covered with evergreen forests.
Yellowstone Park has many areas with hot springs(泉). These are caused by heat from the hot center of the earth. Old Faithful is the most famous. Every two minutes, Old Faithful sends hot water about 150 feet high into the air. Here, hot spring water runs down over rocks into deep pools. It looks rather like a wonderful white cake. When you visit Yellowstone, why not live like a cowboy? You can stay at an old West country hotel. You'll enjoy special cowboy food outdoors. You can ride a horse along one of the many paths.
There are hundreds of miles of paths around Yellowstone. If you like excitement, take a boat trip down the fast Snake River, or spend a quiet summer day fishing by a river or a blue mountain lake.
In winter, Yellowstone Park is covered with heavy snow, but visitors still come to skate. With clouds of steam above the snow all around, the Yellowstone's hot springs look even more wonderful.
41. Where does Yellowstone Park lie?
A. Next to the smallest state of the United States.
B. At the foot of the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US.
C. In the middle of a large wilderness area.
D. In the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US.
42. The writer mainly wants to tell us __ in the second paragraph
A. why Yellowstone Park remains a wilderness area
B. the unusual scenery of Yellowstone Park
C. the plants and animals of Yellowstone Park
D. what Yellowstone Park is made up of
43. According to the passage, Old Faithful _____________.
A. is the name of a river in Yellowstone Park
B. is the largest hot spring in Yellowstone Park
C. is the most famous hot spring in Yellowstone Park
D. forms a large lake in Yellowstone Park
44. When you visit Yellowstone Park today, you can live like a cowboy because _____________.
A. the cowboys' way of living has been passed down here
B. there are still many cowboys living here
C. the old western country hotels were built by cowboys
D. people here are still living like cowboys
45. From the passage we can conclude that ___________.
A. Yellowstone Park is man-built
B. Yellowstone Park is well preserved(保护)
C. there are not many animals in Yellowstone Park
D. it's not cold at all in winter in Yellowstone Park
C
I feel very excited at thought that in another week I'll be with you again on holiday. I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed. My host and my fellow -students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, "There's no place like home", and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.
I'm leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I'll be arriving in Paris on Friday morning. So I'll be home about lunch time. Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all abut the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas, and he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. But I haven't invited him yet. Please let me know soon if that's all right. I've got some Christmas presents for you all, but I'm not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.
How are you all at home? I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch cold. We don't want him ill for Christmas.
46. The passage is part of a _______________.
A. short story
B. novel
C. letter
D. report
47. The writer is probably _____________.
A. an English woman
B. a French woman
C. a Canadian
D. an American
48. The writer feels very excited because _____________.
A. she enjoys her stay in England very much
B. she will have her friend spend Christmas with her family
C. she will soon be with her family
D. she has got some Christmas presents for her people
49. The saying "There's no place like home" means "___________ "
A. There's no place in the world which looks like home
B. One feels best when one is at home with one’s own people
C. Things at home are much better than things in other places
D. Our own home is in every way better than anyone else's home
50. The word "they" in the first paragraph means ___________.
A. my host and my fellow - students
B. the English people
C. people I met England
D. some people in England
D
Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr., Mrs. and Miss. It is used before the names of men. Mrs. is for married (已婚) women. Miss is for single (独身的) women. But what is Mr.?
For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they don’t know whether a woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer the word Mr. to Mrs. and Miss. The word Mr. does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage (有利条件) for men. They want to be equal (平等) to men in this Way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not.
There are many problems with Ms, however. Not all women likes it. Some like the older ways things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds [ miz ] ) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future (未来). What do you think of this change?
51. Businessmen use "Ms" when they ________.
A. want to know if a man is married or not
B. don't know whether a woman is married or not
C. want to show their advantages to women
D. don't want to be known as married men
52. Today, many women like to use the word "Ms" before their names because _________
A. they want to have the same advantage as men do
B. they feel that it is important for people to know if they are married or not
C. they want to be equal to men in the way of getting married
D. they like the older ways of doing things
53. The advantage for men, in the passage, refers to(指) ______
A. that men are always good at doing business
B. that women can't tell what kind of jobs men are doing
C. that women don't know if a man is married or not when the word "Mr." is used before his name
D. men's interests of using the word
54. The word "pronounce" most nearly means ____________.
A. say
B. hear
C, speech D. talk
55. The writer feels it is ___________to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future,
A. important for people
B. difficult for American women
C. necessary (必要) for young people
D. hard for people
IV．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横
线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并且也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

May I have your attention, please?
On Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits 56.____________
to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors 57.____________
will be separated into four groups. Each group of 58.____________ visitors can visit one of the place--a factory, a farm, a 59.____________ school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the 60.____________ Service Desk before 9:00 a.m. and say what place 61.____________ you wish to visit. We'll set out after the breakfast 62.____________
at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will 63.____________ have lunch at place of visit. 64.____________ We hope you a pleasant journey. That s all . 65.____________ Thank you.
V. 书面表达（共15分）
假如你是机场广播员，请你用英语向旅客作如下通知：
1.由于天气原因。

机场关闭十二小时。

2.东京(Tokyo)来的1560号航班(flight)将推迟五小时。

3.飞往上海的7210号航班将在12小时后起飞，机场提供食宿。

4.飞往华盛顿的旅游航班改在Hilton机场起飞，一小时后用公共汽车送乘客前往。

要求；
1.以口头通知的形式写出-要有称谓和客套语。

2.词数：100左右
参考答案
I. 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 BCDAC
II. 16-20 DCBBC 21-25 BCDDD 26-30 CDABC 31-35 CBDCC
III. 36-40 AACCA 41-45 NDBCAB 46-50 CBCBB 51-55 BACAD
IV. 56.have→be there be结构表示“存在、有"；have表示“有”时，它的主语为人或有
生命的事物。

57. welcomed→welcome表示“欢迎某人到场”时，一般用形容词welcome，而不用动词welcome的被动式。

58. separated→d ivided separate表示“将相连的物体分开来”，与介词from连用；而divide表示“将整体分成几部分”，与介词into连用。

59. place →places one of 后应该接可数名词复数形式。

60. 去掉you 祈使句前加please,表示婉转的语气。

61.what→which what 表示无限定范围的选择， which表示在所列出的对象中选择。

62.the breakfast 等三餐前，一般不用冠词。

63.√
64.place前加the 因后有定语 of visit
65.hope →wish 祝愿某人时，我们可以用句型wish sb. Sth。

V. Attention please!
Because of the terrible weather, we have to change some of our plans. The airport
will be closed for about 12 hours. We are very sorry.
Flight 1560 from Tokyo will be late for five hours and Flight 7210 to Shanghai
will take off in 12 hours and we will provide free food and hotel service.
The tourist flight to Washington will take off at Hilton Airport. A bus will take you there an hour later.
That's all. Thank you.。