高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题

高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题
1
In the world of international business, communication and proper etiquette are crucial. When attending a business meeting with foreign partners, it is important to dress appropriately and be polite. At the meeting table, one should listen carefully and respond thoughtfully. Business negotiations often require patience and understanding.
1. In international business settings, good ___ is essential for building strong relationships.
A. communication
B. appearance
C. knowledge
D. confidence
答案：A。

In international business, communication helps in building relationships. Appearance is important but not as essential as communication. Knowledge and confidence are also valuable but not the most crucial here.
2. A successful businessperson should have excellent ___ skills.
A. speaking
B. listening
C. writing
D. negotiating
答案：D。

In business, negotiating skills are important for achieving favorable deals. Speaking, listening, and writing are also important but negotiating is more specific to business success.
3. When meeting foreign clients, it is important to show ___ and respect.
A. kindness
B. authority
C. intelligence
D. creativity
答案：A。

Showing kindness and respect is important in international business to build good relationships. Authority may not be appropriate in all situations. Intelligence and creativity are valuable but kindness and respect are more fundamental.
4. Business meetings often require ___ preparation.
A. careful
B. quick
C. hasty
D. minimal
答案：A。

Business meetings need careful preparation to be successful. Quick, hasty, and minimal preparation may lead to problems.
5. In international business, cultural ___ is important to avoid misunderstandings.
A. awareness
B. ignorance
C. indifference
D. superiority
答案：A。

Cultural awareness helps in avoiding misunderstandings. Ignorance, indifference, and superiority can cause problems.
6. A good business presentation should be clear and ___.
A. complicated
B. concise
C. long
D. wordy
答案：B。

A good presentation should be clear and concise. Complicated, long, and wordy presentations may not be effective.
7. Business negotiations often involve ___ compromise.
A. mutual
B. one-sided
C. forced
D. reluctant
答案：A。

Negotiations involve mutual compromise for a successful outcome. One-sided, forced, and reluctant compromises are not ideal.
8. In international business, it is important to have a good understanding of different business ___.
A. cultures
B. languages
C. products
D. services
答案：A。

Understanding different business cultures is important in international business. Languages, products, and services are also important but culture has a significant impact on business interactions.
9. A professional businessperson should always be ___ and punctual.
A. reliable
B. creative
C. adventurous
D. humorous
答案：A。

Being reliable and punctual is important in business. Creative, adventurous, and humorous qualities are not as essential for professionalism.
10. Business emails should be polite and ___.
A. formal
B. informal
C. friendly
D. casual
答案：A。

Business emails are usually polite and formal. Informal, friendly, and casual may not be appropriate in a business context.
2
In international etiquette, when you attend a formal event, it is important to dress appropriately. You should always follow the dress code. If the event is black tie, men usually wear tuxedos and women wear long gowns. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to shake hands and introduce yourself. You should look the person in the eye and smile.
11. When you attend a formal event, you ______ follow the dress code.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. could
E. might
F. would
G. may
H. will
I. need
J. ought to
答案：B。

“should”表示应该，在国际礼仪中，参加正式活动应该遵守着装要求，语气比较恰当。

“must”语气过于强硬；“can”“could”“might”“may”“would”“will”“need”“ought to”在这个语境中不如“should”合适。

12. If the event is black tie, men ______ wear tuxedos.
A. must
B. should
C. have to
D. are supposed to
E. ought to
F. need to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：D。

“are supposed to”表示应该，在这种语境下，比较符合正式活动的要求。

“must”“should”“have to”语气稍显强硬；“ought to”“need to”“had better”也不太符合这种较为正式的表达；“would”“could”“may”语气较弱且不太准确。

13. When you meet someone for the first time, you ______ look the person in the eye and smile.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are obliged to
E. need to
F. ought to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：A。

“should”在这个语境中表示应该，见面时看着对方眼睛并微笑是一种恰当的礼仪行为。

“must”“have to”“are obliged to”语气过强；“need to”“ought to”“had better”不太符合；“would”“could”“may”语气较弱不准确。

14. After you shake hands with someone, you ______ say something friendly.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are supposed to
E. ought to
F. need to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：D。

“are supposed to”表示应该做某事，握手后说些友好的话符合礼仪要求。

“should”也比较合适但不如“are supposed to”正式；“must”“have to”语气强硬；“ought to”“need to”“had better”不太准确；“would”“could”“may”语气太弱。

15. If you are invited to a dinner party, you ______ arrive on time.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are supposed to
E. ought to
F. need to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：D。

“are supposed to”表示应该，被邀请参加晚宴应该准时到达。

“should”“ought to”也可以但不如“are supposed to”正式；“must”“have to”语气强硬；“need to”“had better”不太符合语境；“would”“could”“may”不准确。

16. When you receive a gift, you ______ say thank you.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are obliged to
E. need to
F. ought to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：A。

“should”表示应该，收到礼物说谢谢是基本礼仪。

“must”“are obliged to”语气过强；“need to”“ought to”“had better”不太恰当；“would”“could”“may”不准确。

17. If you make a mistake in etiquette, you ______ apologize
immediately.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are supposed to
E. ought to
F. need to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案：A。

“should”在这个语境中表示应该，犯了礼仪错误应该马上道歉。

“must”“have to”语气强硬；“are supposed to”“ought to”也比较合适但不如“should”常用；“need to”“had better”不太准确；“would”“could”“may”不合适。

18. When you talk to someone, you ______ listen carefully.
A. should
B. must
C. have to
D. are obliged to
E. need to
F. ought to
G. had better
H. would
I. could
J. may
答案
3
In international etiquette, communication plays a crucial role. When attending an international event, it is important to be polite and respectful. People from different countries have different customs and traditions. We should always try to understand and adapt to these differences. For example, when greeting someone, a firm handshake is often appropriate in Western countries. However, in some Asian countries, a bow may be more common.
In conversations, we should listen carefully and respond appropriately. ___21___ using polite language and avoiding slang or vulgar expressions. Also, it is important to maintain eye contact ___22___ showing respect and
interest. When introducing oneself, it is polite to mention one's name and occupation. And when receiving a compliment, a simple "Thank you" is usually sufficient.
When dining at an international event, table manners are also important. We should use utensils properly and avoid making loud noises. It is also polite to wait ___23___ everyone is served before starting to eat. And when passing food or drinks, we should do so in a polite and orderly manner.
In international business settings, punctuality is highly valued. We should arrive on time ___24___ meetings and appointments. And when presenting business proposals, we should be clear and concise.
21. A. by B. with C. in D. on
答案：A。

by doing sth. 表示通过某种方式。

在国际礼仪中，通过使用礼貌语言来表现得体。

with 后面通常接具体的工具等；in 表示在……里面；on 表示在……上面。

22. A. for B. as C. to D. of
答案：C。

maintain eye contact to show respect and interest 表示保持眼神交流以表示尊重和兴趣。

for 表示为了；as 作为；of 表示……的。

23. A. until B. when C. after D. before
答案：A。

wait until...表示等到……时候。

在国际礼仪中，要等到每个人都上了菜才开始吃。

when 当……时候；after 在……之后；
before 在……之前。

24. A. for B. to C. in D. on
答案：A。

arrive for meetings and appointments 表示去参加会议和约会。

to 表示到……；in 在……里面；on 在……上面。

4
In international social scenes, proper etiquette is crucial. When attending a formal event, it's important to know how to behave. For example, knowing when to speak and when to listen can make a big difference. Also, understanding the cultural differences in greetings is essential.
31. ___ is important to be polite in international social settings.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. What
答案：A。

“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to be polite in international social settings”。

B 选项this 和 C 选项that 不能作形式主语；D 选项what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当成分，这里不合适。

32. The way we greet people can vary greatly from culture to culture. ___ we should always be respectful.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
答案：A。

前面提到不同文化中打招呼的方式不同，后面说我们应该总是保持尊重，前后是因果关系，所以用therefore。

B 选项however 表示转折；C 选项moreover 表示递进；D 选项otherwise
表示否则。

33. When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake is often expected in some cultures. But in others, a bow or a kiss on the cheek might be more appropriate. ___ knowing the local customs is essential.
A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. Or
答案：A。

前面列举了不同文化中初次见面的不同方式，后面得出结论知道当地习俗很重要，所以用so。

B 选项because 表示原因，这里不是在解释原因；C 选项but 表示转折，不合适；D 选项or 表示选择，也不符合语境。

34. In international business meetings, being punctual is highly regarded. ___ being late can leave a bad impression.
A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
答案：C。

前面说在国际商务会议中守时很受重视，后面说迟到会留下不好的印象，前后是因果关系，所以用so。

A 选项but 表示转折；B 选项and 表示并列；D 选项or 表示选择。

35. When giving a gift, it's important to consider the cultural significance. ___ some cultures, red is a lucky color.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
答案：A。

“in some cultures”表示“在一些文化中”，是固定搭配。

B 选项on 通常表示在……上面；
C 选项at 通常表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；
D 选项for 通常表示为了、对于。

36. At a formal dinner, proper table manners are essential. ___ using
utensils correctly and not speaking with your mouth full.
A. like
B. such as
C. for example
D. as
答案：B。

后面是在举例说明正式晚宴中需要注意的餐桌礼仪，such as 用于列举事物，后面直接跟例子。

A 选项like 通常用作介词，表示“像”；C 选项for example 后面通常用逗号隔开，且一般只举一个例子；D 选项as 表示“作为”。

37. In some cultures, it's considered rude to ask personal questions. ___ we should be careful when starting a conversation.
A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. Or
答案：A。

前面说在一些文化中问私人问题被认为是不礼貌的，后面说我们在开始对话时应该小心，前后是因果关系，所以用so。

B 选项because 表示原因，这里不是在解释原因；C 选项but 表示转折，不合适；D 选项or 表示选择。

38. When traveling abroad, it's important to learn some basic phrases in the local language. ___ it can help you communicate better with the locals.
A. Because
B. So
C. But
D. Or
答案：A。

前面说在国外旅行时学习当地语言的一些基本短语很重要，后面解释原因是可以帮助你更好地与当地人交流，所以用because。

B 选项so 表示结果，这里不是在说结果；C 选项but 表示转折，不合适；D 选项or 表示选择。

39. The understanding of different cultures can lead to better
communication. ___ we should strive to learn about other cultures.
A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. Or
答案：A。

前面说对不同文化的理解可以带来更好的交流，后面说我们应该努力学习其他文化，前后是因果关系，所以用so。

B 选项because 表示原因，这里不是在解释原因；C 选项but 表示转折，不合适；D 选项or 表示。