黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)【精校】.doc

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一．单项选择：（共20个小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）
1 . ----How is your life in the countryside?
---It is but sometimes I feel a bit .
A. interesting;boring
B. interesting;bored
C. interested;bored
D. interested ;boring
2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,___________.
A.hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
3. —Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
—Yes. _______ I saw her, I gave it to her.
A. As far as
B. The first time
C. The moment
D. Any time
4. When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped____.
A. killing
B. being killed
C. to be killed
D. from killing
5. According to the timetable, the train for Athens________ at seven o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. is left
D. will leave
6．We laugh at jokes, but seldom __________about how they work.
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think
7．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；with B．with；to C．with；with D．with；/
8．The boy is old enough to __________the difference ________right and wrong.
A．speak; from B．tell; between C．say; of D．judge; from
9．Hangzhou is __________beautiful city，and it is worth__________.
A．a most；visiting B．the most；to visit
C．a most；to visit D．the most；visiting
10．We observed some young men __________into the building at 11：00 last night.
A．to slip B．slipped C．slipping D．being slipped
11．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that C．where D．before
12．Jane has lost weight by going on __________ diet and taking __________ exercise every day.
A．a；an B．a；/ C．/；/ D．/；an
13．Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way __________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 14.．Nowadays, the number of women working in the clothing industry .
A．is increasing B．has been increasing C．have increased D．are increasing
15.． you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
16.---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
------Thank you.
A. It couldn’t be better
B. Of course you can
C. If you like
D. It’s up to you
17. in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A. To educate
B. Educated
C. Being educated
D. Educating
18.He went back home and never failed to do that .
A. every another day
B. every two day
C. every other day
D. every second days
19. in the school regulation that students shouldn’t use cellphones in t he campus.
A. What requires
B. What is required
C. It requires
D. It is required
20.She was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
A. while
B. when
C. before
D. after
二．阅读理解：（共三节）
第一节（包括四个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
All over the world people began their exciting day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. People have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day on the right foot. They need this cup of coffee to get going in the morning.
It is not the coffee but something in the coffee that activates(刺激)our bodies and brains. It is a material called caffeine. Caffeine may increase a person’s mental (精神的) and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will augment blood flow, breathing, and body heat production by 10% to 20%. All of this make your heart beat faster and doctors warn (警告) that this may be somewhat dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate, and many other common foods. A little caffeine is
probably helpful. But too much caffeine can result in nervousness and sleeplessness.
21. “They need this cup of coffee to get going in the morning.” In this sentence “get going” means “__________”
A. go for a walk
B. get along well
C. leave home early
D. start their new day
22. The underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. stop
D. develop
23. A cup of coffee will make your blood move faster by______.
A. 5% to 10%
B. 10% to 20%
C. about 15%
D. about 20%
B
Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from enya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.
In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.
After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.
After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).
He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.
24. Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.
A. Hawaii
B. Illinois
C. enya
D. California
25. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
①Getting married to Michelle.
②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother
③Going to Harvard Law School
④Going to Columbia University
⑤W orking in a big law firm.
A.④③②⑤①
B. ④②⑤③①
C. ③④①⑤②
D. ②①⑤④③
26. How did Obama get people to vote?
A. By cheating them to do so.
B. By making a difference to people.
C. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.
D. By showing them the importance of their votes.
27. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?
A. ind-hearted
B. Humorous
C. Polite
D. Brave
C
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kind of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities hiking and rafting.
HIING
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking 1. Don’t hike alone. 2. Tell someone where you are going; 3. Bring water and a good map; 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants; 5. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun; 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle
down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
28. Adventure travelers want to _______.
A. try new kinds of food
B. meet new friends.
C. experience fun and excitement
D. visit famous sites or beautiful places
29. Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because _________.
A. it is not expensive
B. it is not only exciting but inexpensive
C. you need a lot of equipment for it
D. you will often put yourself in danger.
30. While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about________.
A. cost
B. excitement
C. safety
D. fun
31. While you go rafting, you have to _________.
A. put on a life jacket.
B. know how to swim
C. wear leather shoes
D. have rafting skills
D
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Wilson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life­size portrait was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Wilson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum，which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more real. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge，extinct elephant，which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted
still lives of flowers，fruit，and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people，including one of George Washington. Another brother，Rubens Peale，painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale，the brother of Charles Wilson Peale，specialized in miniatures (小画像)．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
32．What is the main topic of the passage?
A．The life of Charles Wilson Peale. B．Portraits in the 18th century.
C. The Peale Museum D．.A family of artists.
33．The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that________.
A．Washington respected Charles Wilson Peale's work
B． Charles Wilson Peale's painting was very lifelike
C．Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D．the painting of the two brothers was very large
34．The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“________”．
A．showed B．looked over C．dug up D． invented
35．The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general________.
A． admiring B．excited C．puzzled D．disappointed
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often ability, money and time, ____36__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____37___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ It takes around the same
amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ___39 _ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation（实验）. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (食谱) that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Understand your food better.
B. Make three or four instead.
C. Cooking is a burden for many people.
D. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
E. Ability is easily improved.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden (负担).
G. Try new things.
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals，such as tigers and lions live
in big forest and they are called 41 animals．Some others like sheep and dogs are 42 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物）．These animals are very different from one another，but we can 43 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．Animals like the 44 belong to the first group． Animals are 45 great use to human beings．Men 46 wild animals for their fur and meat．Domestic animals are 47 more important to men．Without them，life will be 48 ．People make use of animals in many 49 ．
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 50 ．They give 80％ of the 51 men eat every year．Skin of some animals can be 52 into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and 53 a long time．They are very welcome in 54 countries．Wool，which
is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 55 ，comes from some certain 56 ． From cows， we get milk．And we shouldn’t 57 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）．Many people 58 ride horses．Arabs ride on camels that travel
in deserts for days without 59 ．In some places animals are still used to plough field． 60 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals．
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
第三部分：写作（共五节）
第一节：.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Every student will 61 (face) with the question when he 62 (pass) the
college entrance examinations Should we choose a good major(专业) or a good university first?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 63 they are interested in. It will also make 64 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in
the future. However, those who think 65 (different) believe that the environment is important to one's 66 (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 67 (find) a good job.
In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain 68 , the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter 69 we study,
we can still achieve a lot in 70 certain field if we try our best.
第二节：单词拼写：根据汉语提示及首字母写出单词的正确形式（每题0.5分，共10小题, 共计5分）
71. It’s n (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.
72. It is i (违法的) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
73. The young man was praised for his b____ (勇敢)of saving the boy from the big fire.
74. His speech was so inspiring and m that all the audiences could hardly forget it.
（令人感动的）
75. It's extremely important for a gymnast to be able to keep b________（平衡）.
76. Most of the old part of the city was d (毁坏)by bombs during the war.
77 It’s more than l (可能的) that I’ll see Ben this week..
78. It’s about time we were h (朝……方向前进) home.
79. This new theory in this field will certainly i (使你感兴趣)you.
80. The programme is said to have an a of over two million.(观众)
第三节：翻译短语(共10个小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
81. 起于
82. 在……岁时
83. 一系列的
84. 听某人的意见
85. 对……厌烦
86. 推迟，延期
87. 迷恋
88. 锻炼
89. 对……上瘾，沉迷于
90. 出现；出版
第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christie was one of my best friend at my high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made a great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study board. In another words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
第五节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“ 健康成长”的英语作文比赛。

请按要求写一篇短文，主
要内容包括;
1. 乐观的人生态度；
2. 努力学习；
3. 参加体育锻炼。

生词：态度 attitude
注意： 1. 词数100词左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入词数。

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things._________________________________________________________
文件包为高一期末考试英语试题及答案，请做好保密。

在制作答题卡时，请在71--80题前注明：请写出带有首字母的完整单词。

谢谢。

如有问题请留言！
一．单选
1—5 BBCBA 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ACCDB
语法填空
61．be faced 62. passes 63.what 64.it 65.differently
66.development 67.to find 68. both 69.where 70.a
单词拼写
71. normal 72.illegal 73. bravery 74. moving 75. balance
76. destroyed 77. likely 78.heading 79. interest 80. audience
翻译短语
短文改错/：
1. friend—friends
2. spend— spent
3. Thank— Thanks
4. 去掉a
5. borad—abroad
6. another—other
7. him—her
8. has—had
9.kept后加
in 10.see—seeing
书面表达：
One possible version
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.。