甘肃省兰州一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
甘肃省兰州2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
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兰州一中2018-2019-1学期期末考试测试题高二英语说明:本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分。
考试时间100分钟。
交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)I:阅读理解:阅读下列各短文,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项.(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)AEveryone knows that grains of sand can be grouped together to form a pagoda. In the same way, wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time, which we call the piggy bank strategy. There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.B. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Paying 1% income tax at a time.2. The piggy bank originally was _________.A. a cheap clay containerB. an animal-shaped dishC. a potter’s instrumentD. a pig-like toy for children3. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the difficulty of starting a businessD. the importance of managing moneyBNow people are walking less and less, and if they can figure out a way to avoid walking, they don’t want to walk any more.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorists.It is an illness which I had thought I could not catch, for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise and that one is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, which he cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.4. What was life like when the author was young?A. people often walked 25 miles a dayB. People usually went around on foot.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.5. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that __________ .A. people need regular exercise to keep fitB. middle-aged people like getting back to natureC. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mindD. going on foot prevents heart disease6. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?A. To encourage people to return to walkingB. To tell people to reflect more on life.C. To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD. To recommend people to give up drivingCIn the world everyone wants to have a better life. They look forward to progress, whether in their personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially those who the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.7. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.A. change ways of livingB. live a better lifeC. accept technology and advance steadilyD. look for better methods8. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.A. messagesB. barriersC. toolsD. skills9. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.A. using examplesB. following time orderC. making classificationD. describing a process10. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A. It can destroy old traditions.B. It can be used to preserve old products.C. It can lead to social progress.D. It can be used to correct mistakes.II:阅读理解七选五: 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(1)Word版
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甘肃省武威第十八中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) Wor ld Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football .Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A, B and CBWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last , I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in myeyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she say s true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things shesaid.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the tru th and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I’ve never had a better piece ofadvice.5. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He told her to write do wn all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.6. Why did her father listen to her。
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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姓名,年级:时间:甘肃省临夏中学2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷年级:高二科目:英语座位号:第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead。
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P。
E class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball。
I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic ”。
The idea that I was “ not athletic" stuck with me for years。
When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic。
It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before the marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find t he finish line。
甘肃省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:书面表达专题
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书面表达专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.现在的学生除日常学习以外,对手机和电脑的依赖过高。
这些都不利于他们的健康成长。
请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文,介绍学生们该如何健康成长,写作要点如下:1.不要过分依赖电子产品;2.多抽出时间锻炼身体;3.学会与他人交往。
要求:1.需包含所有写作要点,词数120左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
How to grow up healthily__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they shouldfix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have aheart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文写作。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语12月月考试题201901180214
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兰州一中2018-2019-1学期高二英语12月月考试题说明:本试卷分为第I卷(选择题卷)和第II卷(非选择题卷)。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷选择题(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
AUniversity Room RegulationsApprov ed and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Wireless routers and radios.B. Hairdryers and candles.C. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.s and electric blankets.2. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3. If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face .A. a fine of $100B. parent visitsC. the Student CourtD. a final warningBThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter — not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world’s most famous children’s books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along withher brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all — a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children’s book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It’s been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern — her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth.4. What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.5. What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C. A writer, conservationist and farmer.D. An artisti c director.6. Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potter’s 150th birthday.B. In honour of Potter’s new contributions.C. In praise of Potter’s spirit of selflessness.D. In support of Potter’s book promotions.CMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?7. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent.B. Reasonable.C. Unusual.D. Similar.8.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes .A. getting dirty is stylishB. looking fierce is beautifulC. strong people cut their skinD. American girls love shopping9.According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now .A. care a lot about their appearanceB. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD. are crazy about double eyelid surgery10. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.第二节(共5小题;每题两分,满分10分)根据短文内容。
精品2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word版
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甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St. Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the“city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided, tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March an d £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. TourC. D. Tour D.2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BWe didn’t have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, I suppose, so he wouldn’t just say that we couldn’t afford one. When I mentioned it, my mother said that we weren’t going to have one this year, that we couldn’t afford one, and even if we could, it was stupid to mess up your house with a dead tree.About three days before Christmas, I was out collecting for my paper route. It was fairly late, snowing and very cold. I went to the apartment building to try to catch a customer who hadn’t paid me for nearly two months. she owed me seven dollars. Much to my surprise, she was home. She invited me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip.On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree shop and the idea hit me. The selection wasn’t very good because it was so close to the holiday, but there was this one real nice tree. It had been a very expensive tree and no one had bought it; now it was so close to Christmas that the man was afraid no one would.He wanted ten dollars for it, but when I told him what I had, he said he might sell it for that. I really didn’t want to s pend the whole money on the tree, but it was so pretty that I finally agreed. I dragged it all the way home and I tried hard not to damage it. I arrived at home at last. My heart was bursting as I announced that I had a surprise.“Where did you get that tree?” my mother exclaimed. But it wasn’t the kind of exclamation that indicates pleasure. After she knew the truth, she said that I was going to end up in the poorhouse(救济院) because I believe in stupid things like Christmas trees. My mother had never talked to me like that before and I couldn’t believe what I was hearing.4.Why did the writer’s mother refuse a tree?A. Because she couldn’t afford a dead Christmas tree.B. Because she thought it was unreasonable to have a tree.C. Because she was much so proud that she felt better.D. Because she thought she wasn’t very proud of herself.5. How did the writer feel when he got home?A. Upset and calm.B. Anxious and happy.C. Proud and excited.D.Sorry and confused.6. What made the shop owner sell the tree?A. His pity on the writer’s situationB. His desire of offering helpC. His worry of keeping the tree.D. His kindness of helping others7. What the writer’s mother said in the last paragraph means ______.A. she was pleasedB. she was angryC. she was doubtfulD. she was embarrassedCIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装。
甘肃省2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
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第一学期高二期末考试英语试题满分120分,时间100分钟第一部分. 阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWashington, D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?A.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people. B.Enjoy interesting storiesC.Visit well-known museums. D.Go to a national park.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.Safety lights. B.Cameras. C.Meals D.City maps.BAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执)."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.4.The story happened _____.A.in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway5.The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.A.he had no moneyB. he didn't feel very wellC. he didn't want to eat anythingD. he didn't hear the sound of the bell6.The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。
甘肃省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:短文改错专题
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短文改错专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What is known to all, some parents would rather their children rent houses outside the school instead of living in a dorm. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm must strengthen relationship or cooperation between classmates. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students learn to adapt to each other, thus makes them prepared for the social life later. However, some students find that more convenient for them to live outside the school on their own than living in a dorm. And it’s better for their studies as they won’t be interrupted by other. As a consequence, they can devote a plenty of time to studying. But it is impossible that they will meet some safety problems when living outside the school.【答案】51. What→As52. rent→ rented或rent前加should 53. must→can/may 54. or→and 55. learn前加to 56. makes→making 57. that→it 58. other→others 59. plenty of前的a去掉60. impossible→possible【解析】试题分析:这是一篇关于学生在宿舍和校外住宿的不同,凸显校内住宿的优势。
甘肃省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:七选五专题
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七选五专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___16___ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.___19___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.___20___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. D 17. C18. A 19. F20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
【区级联考】甘肃省兰州市2018-2019学年高二上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题
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试卷第1页,总9页 绝密★启用前 【区级联考】甘肃省兰州市2018-2019学年高二上学期 第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题 试卷副标题 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解 Captain Goodfellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Film at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.试卷第2页,总9页 1.You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances _________. A .on Sunday afternoon B .at 9:30 every day C .at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday D .at noon before 5:00 p.m. 2.If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ______________. A .your worries B .your beautiful walk C .your learning about local history D .your comfortable shoes 3.You can see movies at ________________. A .the City College B .the Museum TheatreC .the City TheatreD .the Central Park4.You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food _____________.A .at the front entrance of the City HallB .at the ball gameC .at 8:00 p.m.D .at the Central Park on SaturdayHow many men do housework? Recently a European Commission tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movem ent. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework, many of them said they never helped at all!But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful hus bands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers. Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.5.The survey was carried out in ______.A .BritainB .EuropeC .DenmarkD .Italy6.The subject for the survey is ______.A .how many boys do the houseworkB .who are more diligent, wives or husbands试卷第3页,总9页 C .how many women do the housework D .who does the housework at home 7.From the passage we can see that ______. A .there were more husbands who did the housework than wives B .husbands did half of the housework all the time C .there were more wives who did the housework than husbands. D .wives did all the housework at home 8.More ______ husbands help in the house than ______ husbands.A .British; DanishB .Italian; DanishC .Danish; BritishD .Italian; British Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luc k. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long pe riod of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 9.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.试卷第4页,总9页 A .the meaning of success B .the reasons for success C .the standards of success D .the importance of success 10.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A .work makes one feel pain B .one tends to enjoy his work C .it takes a lot of time to succeed D .one gives up his work easily 11.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A .People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. B .Successful people like to show their great skills.C .People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D .It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.12.What is the main theme of the passage?A .Having a goal is vital to success.B .Being good is different from being great.C .Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.D .One cannot succeed without time and practice.Downloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.A survey of young people’s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players .Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.Sandra Dowd, a student of Central Michigan University, was fined US $7,500 for downloading 501 files from Lime Wire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US $4,000 to settle a lawsuit (起诉)against him for copyright violation (违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn’t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know,试卷第5页,总9页 everyone does it,” added Mike. The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America ), the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice. 13.Why is it common for students to download copyrighted music?A .They want their friends to know that they are smart.B .They don’t think that they will be caught.C .They think it is a good way to make some extra money.D .They are against copyright protection over Internet music. 14.What does Mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”? A .One should not be afraid of threats. B .A lawsuit will result from the threat. C .No serious consequence will follow the threat. D .It is unfair to scare people with a threat. 15.What’s the best title for this passage? A .Copyright Violators, Beware! B .How to Get Free Music Online! C .A Survey of Students’ Downloading Habits D .Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible! 二、七选五 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.18. The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.试卷第6页,总9页 ●Care fully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●19. ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20. A .Otherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later. B .There are three practical note-taking methods.C .First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.D .Use words, not complete sentences.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. You must write your notes on separate paper.三、完形填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something ________had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ______ at once. She explained that she’d ______ my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had _____it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she ______something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the ______ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher _______a live wire fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no ______. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be _____with them. For a year I was in a suffering ___ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt _____.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking _____. She married me because I was a ______man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than _______. We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came ______back —would my boys be left with no parents?_______, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.试卷第7页,总9页 ____ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t _________. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the __________it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the ______. 21.A .amazing B .awful C .strange D .exciting 22.A .house B .exit C .hospital D .entrance 23.A .seen B .sensed C .recognized D .heard 24.A .hesitated B .ignored C .imagined D .confused25.A .wondered B .predicted C .realized D .expected 26.A .bathroom B .bedroom C .toilet D .kitchen 27.A .while B .when C .until D .as 28.A .sign B .doubt C .point D .breath 29.A .clear B .familiar C .strict D .pleased 30.A .situation B .state C .condition D .occasion 31.A .curiously B .lively C .coldly D .lonely 32.A .up B .away C .down D .off 33.A .rich B .considerate C .handsome D .strong 34.A .dive B .fall C .sink D .float 35.A .flooding B .returning C .looking D .calling 36.A .Gradually B .Personally C .Thankfully D .Eventually 37.A .For B .With C .As D .Through 38.A .matter B .affect C .count D .help 39.A .changes B .experiences C .disabilities D .decisions 40.A .honor B .present C .activity D .life试卷第8页,总9页 第II 卷(非选择题) 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试卷 Word含解析
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2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二3月月考英 语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷(选择题)一、完形填空One day I'd had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics (护理人员)who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies (布朗尼蛋糕)at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that I'd done was bake: they'd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my mood may have been better than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost (提高)your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We k now from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ," says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 ." It’s among the top five predictors of 19 " “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude." 1.A .agency B .apology C .agreement D .ambulance 2.A .partner B .neighbor C .stranger D .professor 3.A .remark B .survey C .ease D .care 4.A .bakedB .calledC .preparedD .paid5.A .blamed B .thanked C .impressed D .informed 6.A .savedB .broughtC .discoveredD .created 7.A .light B .tight C .heavy D .ready 8.A .partly B .eventually C .possibly D .totally 9.A .stubborn B .optimistic C .selfless D .severe 10.A .seek B .demand C .expect D .apply 11.A .rewarded B .treasured C .touched D .realized 12.A .sharing B .arguing C .assessing D .changing 13.A .personality B .mood C .thought D .behavior 14.A .energetic B .objective C .basic D .positive 15.A .exampleB .effectC .impressionD .treat 16.A .anxiety B .safety C .reaction D .satisfaction 17.A .performs B .concentrates C .researches D .organizes 18.A .pessimism B .humor C .impatience D .sensitivity 19.A .statements B .relationship C .happiness D .directions 20.A .ignore B .ariseC .judgeD .express二、七选五Color is fundamental in home design ——something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life ?Professional ?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ?21.,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.22.,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there are really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.23..They're the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 24..They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you're looking at此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.25..A.While all of them are usefulB.If you're experimenting with a colorC.Whatever you're looking forD.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysG.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time三、阅读理解Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 26.What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A.Lower costs.B.Safer trips.C.Longer service hours .D.More use of transport.27.How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A.By offering fewer transportation options.B.By running special transport services.C.By limiting their mobility on city buses.D.By providing free rides in towns and cities.28.What is considered impolite on public transportation?A.Lowering your speaking voice.B.Placing backpacks at your feet.C.Having your proof of payment at hand.D.Staying close to other passengers.The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup-how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,"she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun."My work," she says,"is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,"she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!29.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.A.get long lasting excitementB.make the angry elephants tameC.send them back to the jungleD.keep both man and elephants safe30.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,________.A.she had already been called an elephant princessB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she spent her time hunting with her fatherD.she was taught how to hunt tigers31.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________.A.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.they are attacked and their land gets limitedC.illegal hunters capture them and kill themD.dogs often bark at them and chase themWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known t o suffer with depression. “The pressures on today's youth are like no other generation, perhaps," Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year's World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight the “Depression: let's talk" campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.32.According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A.about 322 million B.about 128.8 millionC.about 8050 million D.about 18.4million33.Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A.feelings of low self-worth B.loss of interestC.sadness D.suicide34.What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A.The pressures on today's youth are not the same as other generations.B.The pressures on today's youth are bigger than other generations.C.The pressures on today's youth are the same as other generations.D.The pressures on today's youth are not bigger than other generations.35.What can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A.Competition between young generationsB.Competition to perform better than others in educationC.Competition to outperform othersD.Education to avoid disorders第II卷(非选择题)四、提纲类作文36.你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习,请针对这个现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试卷
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兰州一中2018-2019-2学期3月月考试卷高二英语说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimespublic transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1. What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours .D. More use of transport.2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。
2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市高二上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案
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2018-2019学年度第一学期第二片区丙组期末联考高二英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A1. You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances _________.A. on Sunday afternoonB. at 9:30 every dayC. at 10:00 a.m. on SaturdayD. at noon before 5:00 p.m.2. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ______________.A. your worriesB. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local historyD. your comfortable shoes3. You can see movies at ________________.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park4. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food _____________.A. at the front entrance of the City HallB. at the ball gameC. at 8:00 p.m.D. at the Central Park on SaturdayBHow many men do housework? Recently a European Commission tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework, many of them said they never helped at all!But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in yourexperience? Write and tell us what you think.5. The survey was carried out in ______.A. BritainB. EuropeC. DenmarkD. Italy6. The subject for the survey is ______.A. how many boys do the houseworkB. who are more diligent, wives or husbandsC. how many women do the houseworkD. who does the housework at home7. From the passage we can see that ______.A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wivesB. husbands did half of the housework all the timeC. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands.D. wives did all the housework at home8. More ______ husbands help in the house than ______ husbands.A. British; DanishB. Italian; DanishC. Danish; BritishD. Italian; BritishCSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain thin gs, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you qui t well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you knowthat they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, a nd over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.9. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.A. the meaning of successB. the reasons for successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success10. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. it takes a lot of time to succeedD. one gives up his work easily11. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.B. Successful people like to show their great skills.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.12. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.DDownloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, theyare against the law.A survey of young people’s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players.Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.Sandra Dowd, a student of Central Michigan University, was fined US $7,500 for downloading 501 files from Lime Wire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US $4,000 to settle a lawsuit(起诉)against him for copyright violation (违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn’t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,” added Mike.The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America), the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.13. Why is it common for students to download copyrighted music?A. They want their friends to know that they are smart.B. They don’t think that they will be caught.C. They think it is a good way to make some extra money.D. They are against copyright protection over Internet music.14. What does Mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”?A. One should not be afraid of threats.B. A lawsuit will result from the threat.C. No serious consequence will follow the threat.D. It is unfair to scare people with a threat.15. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Copyright Violators, Beware!B. How to Get Free Music Online!C. A Survey of Students’ Downloading HabitsD. Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible!第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
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甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项:1.本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(共四节,满分70分)第一节词汇语法知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed;be C. should stay;be D. stay; was2.I can't thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.A. too; wouldn’tB. very; shouldn’tC. that; might notD. so; couldn’t3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. would have comeC. cameD. had come4. We _______ home now if you hadn’t taken the wrong turning.A. wouldbe B. areC. wereD. will be5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison.A. refersB. referringC. referredD.refer6. I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them7. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope9. In any unsafe situation, simply _____ the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed10.She looked sad, could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how11. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged12.The house is old, but it is___ great emotional value to my father who spent allhis childhood here.A. forB. ofC. withD. by13. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that hehad enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added14. Finding her cars stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help15. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.A. itB. thisC. thatD. him16. I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’ _______.A. reputationB. prejudiceC. presentationD. approval17. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office.A. circumstanceB. atmosphereC. surroundingsD. consequence18. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. anxious aboutB. allergic toC. ashamed ofD. accustomed to19. The cigarette end thrown away by a careless woodcutter the big forest fire.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. brought upD. brought off20.Before leaving the country, you must in of a valid passport.A.provideB. polluteC. predictD. possession第二节阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从征题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
甘肃省兰州第一中学19学年高二英语9月月考试题(含答案).doc
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兰州一中2018-2019-1学期9月考试题高二英语说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷(选择题)第一部分:(共三节,满分60分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)AThe U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and thatthis oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a betterliving than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducatedfor the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1. It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ .A. many other countries are facing the same problemB. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workersC. fewer students will prefer to go to college in thefutureD. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B. Many parents want their children to go to college.C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By saying that“many people go to college who do notbelong there”, the author means that ________ .A. many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB. many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC. many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsBOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,”and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhoodwhere I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off thecartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.5. Which is the correct order of the following?a. I forgot all about the incident.b. I went into the store.c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons.d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.e. The manager reminded me of the incident.f. The manager didn't believe my explanation.g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.A. b; d; g; c; a; f; eB. b; d; c; g; f; e; aC. b; c; d ;g; e; f; aD. b; d; c; g; f; a; e6. The word “reprimanded”in the last paragraph most exactly means “_________ ”.A. frightenedB. scoldedC. warnedD. comforted7. The best title for this passage should be________ .A. A Case of MistakeB. TheManager I Never ForgetC. The Manager and ID. An Incident 15 Years AgoCOne morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eathim unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howes was not the only one in finding the answer tohis problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.8. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle9. Thomas Edison is spoken of because _____ .A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howe's best friendsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep10. Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves”because ________ .A. strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand them第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃兰州一中18-19学度高二上年末考试--英语
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甘肃兰州一中18-19学度高二上年末考试--英语说明:本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
总分值120分,考试时间110分钟。
答案写在答题卷上,交卷时只交答题卷。
第I卷〔选择题共85分〕I.听力测试:〔共两小节,20小题,每题1分,总分值20分〕第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whosegradesarethelowest?A.Susan’s.B.Sidney’s.C.Theman’s.2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwastheorderoftheman’sactivities?A.Swimming,eating,jogging.B.Swimming,sailing,eating.C.Swimming,jogging,sailing.4.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Theyleftwiththeman.B.Themanarrivedtooearly.C.Theydidn’twaitfortheman.5.Whendoesthefilmstart?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.10:18.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who’senjoyingthemusic?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthespeakers.7.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Tohaveatalkwiththeman.B.Themusicistoonoisy.C.Tohearthemusicmoreclearly.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
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兰州一中2018-2019 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试试卷英语说明:本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120 分。
考试时间100 分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)第一节阅读理解(共10 小题,每小题2 分,共20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear child,Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart— even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I’m sure they’ll say the same thing: All children break their parents’ hearts. I t’s just what children do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s ownmother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone.In your baby years, you vomited(呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test- tube baby, cost so much to come into this world?Now you’r e old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggressionis always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this, I promise I’ll stop complaining and leave you alone, because we both know tha t’s what we really want.Love you lots, Cutie-Pie.Daddy1. The letter is probably written to _.A. a young adultB. a little babyC. a parentD. a grandparent2. According to the letter, the author .A. used to take drugsB. regrets getting marriedC. broke his parents’ heartsD. was born as a test-tube baby3. Why does the author write the letter?A. To ask his child to earn more money.B. To encourage his child to be independent.C. To communicate to his child love and hope.D. To stop his child from being atroublemaker.BA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’s most productive long distance traveler —flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent— according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently — somehow — these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Afri ca. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples inWare’s lab. “The y’r e going from India where it’s dry season to Africa where it’s wet season, andapparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “k ind of suicide.” The species depends on it . While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.4. What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia andAmerica.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.5. What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and lightbody.D. Their large and strong wings.6. What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather.B. Enoughsunshine. C. Dry environment. D. Warm nests.7. What does the underlined wor d “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weatherB. The insect.C. The wind.D. The trip.CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that informationisbeing spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The‘i f it bleeds’ rule works for mass medi a,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvani a. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’r e feeling. But when you sharea story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of youas a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face- to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mail ed”list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negativefeelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive anarticle, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Con tagious: Why Things Catch O n.”8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations.9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’r e socially inactive.B. They’r e good at telling stories.C. They’r e inconsiderate of others.D. The y’r e careful with their words.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB. Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节阅读补全(共5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。