高考一轮复习非谓语动词教学课件

3.________ provides us with essential nutrients(营养), while________provides us with oxygen.
A.To eat; breathing B.Eating; to breathe C.Eating; breathing D.Eaten; breathed ４．---- What made him so happy? ---- ___________ the entrance examination
Ａ．Because of passing B. Because he passed C. Having been passed D. Having passed
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
2. 动名词作宾语 1） 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常
这样用的动词有： admit 承认 ； excuse 原谅 ； practise 练习； appreciate 欣赏； finish 完成； prevent 防止； avoid 避免；forbid 禁止； consider 考虑； forgive 宽恕； delay 耽搁； imagine 想象； deny 否认； involve 涉及；resist 抵制； keep 保留； risk 冒险； mind 在意； save 挽 救； suggest 建议； enjoy 喜欢； escape 逃避；
had his tractors _____day and night.
A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked
C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked
have sth done . leg和补足语hurt应
析
是被动的，故用过去分词,have sth/sb
B:Not completed
C:Not having completed D:Having not completed
解析
当动词动作发生在后,用分词完成式,
否定词not 要前置.如例.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
现在分词的形式
2:作宾补
例:The old farmer had his leg C___but he
英语中有一些动词 后可以跟不定式做宾
析 语, 如,agree,decide, hope, want, fail, arrange, pretend. 等
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
不定式
1:不定式的作用
例2:The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _B__the film stars had left.
A:not to open B:to not open
C:to open not D:not open
要注意warn后跟词方式①warn sb.
析 (not )to do sth.②warn sb.
against doing sth. 该题应该用①
结构,此外not应放在to之前
1.作定语
分 2.作表语 词 3.作宾补
a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如：
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
doing,宾语与补足语的关系是主动的，
要用现在分词表示动作持续.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
动 名 词 的 形 式
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1.作主语 2.作宾语
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1. 动名词作主语 1） 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 2） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun /
hospital. which is
③不定式的被动语态作定语,表示将要发生的动作。
The house to be built next year will
be a hospital. which is
2:作表语
过去分词
例1: Sarah, hurry up! I am afraid you
won’t have time to _A__before the party.
析 would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因 此B、C、不合题意.Should love+不定 式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不 定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾 实现”的意思。
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
2:不定式的时态
不定式
例2: You were silly not __B_your car.
2:He hurried to the school,
_o_n_l_y__t_o___fi_n__d___nobody there. (find)
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1:不定式的作用:
不定式
例4:She was always the first person A___.
A: to come B: coming C:comes D: came
系.See sth.done 这结构常见的还有 watch, notice,observe,have和(make)
sth. done.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
4:作状语
过去分词
例1__B____by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.
A: Attacking B:Having been attacked
A:get changed B:get change
C:get changing D:get to change
此题考查过去分词作表语的用法,get
析 是连系动词 类似的有:get paid,
get burnt,get hurt,get wounded, get married,get washed(洗脸).
1:不定式的作用
例1:There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
means__B____trouble.
A:making
B. to make
C. to have made D. having made
①过去 分词做定语与其所修饰名词在逻辑上 有被动关系,表示动作的被动或完成。Eg:
析
过去分词
The house built last year is a hospital
now. which was
② 现在分词的被动语态作定语,表示分词的动作 正在发生.
The house being built now will be a
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
2） 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样 用的动词短语有： can’t stand 忍不住； can’t help 忍不住； feel like 想欲； give up 放弃； put off 推迟 例如： Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散步？
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
不定式
2:不定式的时态
例1: I should love __D___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go C. going
B. having gone D. to have gone
A:to lock B: to have locked
C:locking D: having locked
动词不定式的完成式,是对过 去发生的事或过去没有实现的 期待或计划的一种叙述.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
不定式
3:不定式的否定形式.
例1:He warned his younger brother __A_ the door.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
析
此2题为非谓语动词作结果状语，这类分 词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自 然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：
1:His wife died in 1962, __le__a_v_i_n_g_him with three children.( Leave)
A:to tell B:to be told C:telling D: told
例3: European football is played in 80
countries, __A___it the most popular sport
in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1.It's no good ________ over split milk. A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry
2.It is no use ________ without through _________. A.to read; understood B.reading; understanding C.to read; understand D.read; to understand
C: Attacked D: Attack
析
现在分词的完成被动式只作状语,且能为过去分 词所替代.并可转换成状语从句.
例2: Having done his homework, he went to bed. = A__f_te__r_h_e__h_a_d__d__o_n_e his homework, he went to bed.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
广 东 惠 阳 高 级 中 学 李 永 祥
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
（ 狭 义
非 谓
）语
动
词
不定式 分词 (过分和现分)
动名词
不定式做宾语,状语与作定语. 与及 不定式的时态和否定形式。
不
1.不定式的作用.
定
2.不定式的时态.
式
3.不定式的否定形式.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
不定式
3） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结 构中作主语。例如： It is good playing chess after supper. 晚饭后下棋挺好。
4） 动名词在“There is (was) no + doing”结构 中作主语。例如： There is no telling what he is going to do. 他要做什么一点消息都没有。
当名词被first, second, next,last, only等词
析 修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作定语.且作定语 的不定式不含有将来意义,却含表过去意义. eg;
1:I arrived first. The next to come was Tom.
2:He’s the only person to know the truth.
4.作状语
1:作定语
例:1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, __B__as 3M.
A:knowing
B:known
C:being known D: to be known
析 答案是B. known as 3M= which was known as 3M.
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
现 在 分 词 形 式
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1.作状语 2.作宾补
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
1:作状语
Байду номын сангаас
现在分词的形式
例 _C__the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A:Not completing
过去分词
3:作宾补
例 (NMET2000) The managers discussed
the plan that they would like to see
___C__ the next year.
A.carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out 析 The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关