2009中考英语应考指导篇
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2009中考英语应考指导篇
答题技巧
前面我们已讲过了临场技巧,在考试中仅靠这些是远远不够的。
所以,我们还必需具体问题具体对待。
由于科目不同,所以出题人的指导思想也不相同,题型更是有别甚远。
那么,如何做好一份英语试卷呢?
首先,我们要了解出题人的指导思想和出题类型,然后区别对待。
一、2009年出题人的指导思想。
根据新课程标准的要求,遵照关于九年级毕业生,升学考试改革应有利于贯彻国家的教育方针,推进素质教育“三个有利”的指导思想和中招考试的性质,同时也根据九年级毕业生的心理特点和生理特点,同时,纵观近几年中考试题,我们不难发现英语试题的基本命题思想是:能力立意,难易适中,重视听力,加强主观题,减少客观题,弱化单纯的语法题,试题要不偏不怪,贴近生活,紧跟时代。
从而着重强调培养学生的创新与实践能力,既考察学生在运用英语的能力上和语言知识掌握方面所应达到的水平,又要求试题稳中求变、求新,那么,2009中考英语试题命题应该更强调语境,淡化纯语法的测试,注重考察学生综合运用语言的能力。
二、今年中招考试英语的试题类型。
在新的指示精神未下达之前,估计应和去年基本一致。
试题共两大部分:(一)、听力部分(20分)(二)、笔试部分(100分)
听力部分包括三节的内容:第一节对话问答,共五小题,每小题1分,共5分;第二节,对话或独白,共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分;第三节,短文理解,共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
笔试部分包括:○1选择填空,15个小题,每小题1分,共15分;○2完形填空,共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分;○3阅读理解,共有四段,A段是故事性文章,B段是说明文(有关历史、地理、风俗、文化、人物、传记之类的文章);C段是应用文(有关时间表、菜单、广告之类的文章);D段是科普文章。
每段5个小题,每小题2分,四段共40分;○4短文填空,给出12个单词,给一段文章,抽出10个单词,然后,让同学们用所给词的适当形式填空,恢复文章的原貌,其中有两个单词是多余的;○5补全对话,从一段对话中抽出5个句子即留出5个空格,让同学们根据所学日常交际用语来完成对话,每个空格2分,共10分;○6笔试部分的最后一题是书面表达,给你一些提示和要求写一段60—80个词左右的文章,共15
分。
三、各类试题的答题技巧
(一)、听力
(1) 啥叫听力和听力测试?:○1一个人听的能力(耳聪目明)。
○2对听的能力的测试叫听力测试.
(2) 听力要求:根据新课标要求。
○1能听懂课堂日常用语
○2能听懂同等于所学知识的对话或短文
③短文或对话一般两遍能理解80%
(3)听力试题的类型:略
(4)做听力题的技巧:
要做好听力试题,除了加强平时的听力训练外,在英语课堂除要认真听教师的课堂用语和课文讲解外,要牢记课本中的一些日常交际用语,并达到对答如流的程度。
要不断丰富自己的语言材料,但要在规定时
间内,圆满完成听力测试还必须做到以下几点:
1)、试卷发下后,要认真审视各题的内容要求。
做到胸中有数,及对各题的问题及答案进行了解,并找出各个问题之间的联系。
2)要高度集中精力,进入听的状态,要保持情绪稳定,不紧张,不急躁。
3)如果某一题没听清楚,可先放弃不做,马上转入下一题,等全部听完后,根据回忆再做选择。
如果咬住某题不放,就必然会影响做其余的听力试题。
4)听第一遍的过程中,最好先把答案及在草纸上,以免听时有误,改来改去,影响卷面整洁。
5)要抓关键信息,排除干扰信息,找出隐含信息。
6)注意数字的计算。
7)听完后,一定要作细致的检查,对个别没写上的或判断不准确的,可根据情况作分析,判断。
千万不要空着不做。
听力的三个题型都是听音会意,第一个类型最简单,做这一类题的同学们,首先要掌握英语中的各类疑问句及回答方式,也就是交际用语。
第一节和第二节的内容要求都是问答形式,而且每个问题都是特殊疑问句,所以,关键我们要掌握what、who、whom、whose、when、where、how、which等引导的特殊疑问句。
第三类,短文理解:要求同学们平时要广泛阅读,并且有渊博的知识,要知天文,晓地理,懂习惯等。
训练题(以2008年河南中考试题为例)
听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is the man doing?
A.Sleeping.
B.Watching TV.
C.Listening to music.
( )2.How’s the weather in Zhengzhou?
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
( )3.What would the man like for dinner?
A.Fish and cola.
B.Chicken and water.
C.Beef and milk.
( )4.What sport does the girl like?
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Table tennis.
( )5.How did man get to Hangzhou?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By plane.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6.When did the man go to Australia?
st week.
st month.
st year.
( )7.Where did he stay?
A.In a hotel.
B.At his friends’ house.
C.At his uncl e’s house.
( )8.What happened to him?
A.He hurt his leg.
B.He had a car accident.
C.He missed his plane.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
( )9.What is Mr Green doing at the moment?
A.He is making a call.
B.He is having a meeting.
C.He is writing a letter.
( )10.Who will call later?
A.Joe.
B.Amy.
C.Mr Green.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11.How old was Helen when she began learning to dance?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
( )12.What does Helen’s mother do?
A.A teacher.
B.A singer.
C.A dancer.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.Where is the woman going?
A.To the airport.
B.To the bus station.
C.To the train station.
( )14.What does the woman think of the city?
A.Interesting.
B.Clean.
C.Beautiful.
( )15.What is the man’s favourite place?
A.The City Square.
B.The Sports Centre.
C.The Green Park.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。
根据活动安排的时间顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。
短文读两遍。
16.___________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.___________ 20._________
(二)、选择填空。
1、选择填空是多年来各类考试中常见的题型,属于客观试题,一般都是单选,要求同学们根据试题指令选出一个正确选项或最佳选项。
2、选择题的特点。
选择题内容灵活多样,考察知识面宽。
但一般是考察基本语言知识,即语法知识和词语搭配的运用,做这类题看似容易实则困难,这类题选项多,迷惑性大,有些提供的选项往往似是而非,模棱两可,尤其是考察词汇时都是一些意义相近或用法相近的词,因此答好这类题,除广泛而又牢固地掌握词汇和语法知识外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧,最好的方法是利用各种排除法来解这类题。
1)分类对比排除法:(即先把四个选项进行分类,然后再判断哪类最符合题意。
)
2)先易后难排除法:(即从所给选项中,找出你认为容易的选项,或看题中是否有与某一语法内容
相联系明显标志)。
3)利用句型结构排除法:(即利用所学的句型来判断选项)。
4)逻辑推理排除法:(即根据题干的意思和上下文的关系,借助语境来捕捉所暗示的信息从而得出
正确答案。
5)利用推算法:有的选择题牵涉到数学知识,所给的选项从语法上看是对的,但往往要通过计算才
能找出正确答案。
6)常识法:(有些题目牵涉到一些生活常识,须借助有关知识来解决问题)
以上尽管我们讲了这类题的基本方法,但做题时还要具体情况,具体对待,也就是说必须熟练掌握词语搭配和语法知识,并充分利用试题中所提供的信息,判断考查的目的是什么,其途经是弄清题意,分析空格,在确定考察知识点的前提下,采用不同的排除法对选项逐个分析判断,最后选出最佳答案,是行之有效的方法,但还要注意,落笔要慎重,没有很大的把握,不要写答案,应相信第一次的选择(即有把握的不须改,没把握的不要改)。
训练题(2008年河南中考试题)
) 21.—How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
—We enjoyed it very much.________sight is very beautiful.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
( ) 22.—I saw Tony at the party.But he didn’t speak to me________evening.
—Maybe he didn’t see you.
A.all
B.every
C.either
D.another
( ) 23.—How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?
—No,it’s________.About 30 kilometers.
A.far
B.farther
C.the farther
D.the farthest
( ) 24.—Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations!You________be very proud of it.
A.can
B.need
C.would
D.must
( )25.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream is.
A.after
B.unless
C.while
D.since
( )26.—Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office.
—I’m afraid he________his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.hasn’t finished
D.won’t finish
( )27.We will never forget what happened________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.
A.in
B.by
C.at
D.on
( )28.—Ms Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes.Her classes are________lively and interesting.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.hardly
D.never
( )29.Amy,I’ll be on holiday for a week.Could you help me________my dog?
A.look for
B.look at
C.look after
D.look over
( )30.—What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry.I didn’t catch it.I________something else.
A.think
B.will think
C.was thinking
D.had thought
( )31.When I hurriedly got to the airport;the lady at the window told me that there were no________lef t on that plane.
A.places
B.seats
C.space
D.room
( )32.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d better________the windows open when you leave the hous e.
A.not leave
B.leave
C.not to leave
D.to leave
( )33.Shaolin Temple________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and ab road.
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
( )34.—May I come in?I’m sorry I am late.
—Come in,please.But could you please tell me________?
A.why you are late again C.who you talked with
B.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school
( )35.—Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh,parking________here.
A.doesn’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.didn’t allow
D.wasn’t allowed
训练题(2008年河南中考试题)
(三)、完形填空
1、完形填空题的特点
完形填空题是多年来英语测试中普遍采用的一种题型,也是升学考试必考的题型之一,它不仅是
英语知识综合运用的检测题,也是一种提高阅读能力的好方法。
其特点是:在给出的一篇短文中抽掉若干个单词,留下一些空格要求学生在正确理解短文意思的基础上,选择所给的词填空,使短文完整。
这类题的特点是:
1)、取材广泛。
这类题有科普文章、社会知识、文化天地、地理现象、历史平说、人物传记、故事短文、风俗习惯等,由于涉及面广,应考者不但要有良好的要有基础,还应有一定的社会知识和科学知识。
2)、考察面宽。
除考察对文章意义的理解外,还要考察应考者的语法、词汇、句型、习惯用语等知识,这就要求同学们应具备分析句法和语意这两种基本技能。
3)、要求对文章有正确的理解。
此类题要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,而不是仅选正确答案,尽管有时所给答案在语法上是正确的,或在独立的一个句子中是成立的,而从整篇文章的角度看则只有一个答案是最佳的。
所以,在做这类题时,应选择适合此文章的答案。
2、解题思路与技巧
1)、先通读全文,理解大意(最好不看备选答案),这样有助于对文章整体内容的理解,切忌以上来就看一句做一句,遇一空填一空,这样做就拿此句来讲可能是适合的。
但当你复查全文时,就有可能“漏洞百出”造成改来改去,事倍功半,欲速则不达的效果。
在阅读时还应注意起始部分所提供的情况。
有待抓住文章的主旨。
2)、按先后顺序,对文章逐句进行综合判断,找出与备选答案有关的信息或关键词。
对较准较长的句子要分析句子结构。
做这类题一般经过审题、理解、判断、选择四个环节,而这几个环节又要交叉进行。
审题和理解是指认真的读题,仔细推敲和离解句中所缺的是什么成分。
逐个解决题中空格,这就要先从语法角度去考虑(如时态、语态、词类等),若不是语法问题,就要从上下文出现的语句中分析试题的考查要点作为判断和考察的依据。
3)、如果实在没有把握,也不要空着不填。
应根据自己的能力,再细致的阅读一下课文,通篇考虑。
因为在完形填空的供选择的答案中,一般含有意思上正确,而语法上错误的选项。
也有语法上正确意思上错误的选项。
这时可利用排除法,选择一个在意思上和语法上比较正确的选项。
4)、检查验证。
把所选答案放到文章中推敲,比较整体观察是否符合要求。
如有错误应及时改正。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tri ed to sell it on the street.It caught the 37 of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?”He said, “500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again,“Can you make it cheaper?”He answered,“No,”Then he tore(撕)it to pieces. In great 39 , the foreigner said, “Young man,are yo u angry?”“No,sir.I’m not angry.I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 . But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough.I’ll go on w orking 43 until my customers(顾客) are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiquwas not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is well known all over the world as a great artist.
( )36.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw
( )37.A.attention B.instruction C.decision D.discussion
( )38.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear
( )39.A.fear B.difficulty C.surprise D. excitement
( )40.A.over B.for C.about D.among
( )41.A.size B.price C.weight D.position
( )42.A.we B.he C.you D.it
( )43.A.faster and faster C.slower and slower B.better and better D.harder and harder
( )44.A.though B.because C.whether D.until ( )45.A.broke off B.cut up C.gave up D.sent off
(四)、阅读理解
1、新课标中明文规定读的要求及测试:○1能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。
○2学会查字典,能借助查字典阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。
○3能独立阅读所学语言知识范围的材料。
生词率不超过2%,阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。
理解正确率达70%.根据阅读的发生与否,可分为朗读和默读;根据阅读的方法和要求,可以分为分析性阅读(精读)和综合性阅读(泛读),根据新课标上要求.显然阅读性的测试是对分析性阅读能力和综合性阅读能力的双要求,而不是对朗读能力的要求。
所以要做好这类题,平时应做到课内材料阅读和课外材料阅读相结合,以开拓自己的视野,扩大自己的知识面,全面提高自己的阅读能力
2、阅读理解题的题型。
A篇是故事性文章;B篇是C篇是应用文;D篇是科普文章。
3、阅读理解题的特点。
1)、阅读理解是对一段文字,一篇文章的阅读,其核心是理解。
考察学生的理解能力。
换言之,它不仅考察学生对词意、句意的理解情况更重要的是要考生弄懂这段文字‘这篇文章所说吗的事实、作者的写作目的、观点和意图。
2)、取材广泛,体裁多样,且课图文并茂。
3)、选材语言地道,贴近生活,实用性强。
4)、突出对语篇的整体把握和对语意的分析、综合、推理、判断能力的考察。
5)、考察的内容主要有事实细节、主旨大意、推理判断、猜测词意、数字的分析计算等。
3、解题思路与技巧。
1)、通读全文。
迅速理解课文大意,要在不影响理解的情况下,尽可能快地阅读,领会文章的主旨大意,抓住中心。
如果遇到不熟悉或根本不认识的单词不要停下来苦思冥想,要先放到一边,坚持读下去,力求从通篇思考,整体理解,重点抓手段或尾段,首句或尾句,。
2)、精读全文。
一般说来,文章的第一段或开头部分往往包含着作者的意图及文章的中心思想,所以,在抓住短文的中心后就可以对文后的各种问题进行解答。
3)、复读全文。
在对问题一一解答后,应再读一遍短文,对所解答的问题一一验正,对没把握的地方要反复推敲,以加强问题的准确性。
另外,有些文章可以从短文中直接找到答案,有些则要通过仔细阅读,分析、理解、计算或推理判断才能得出正确答案。
训练题(2008年河南中考试题)
阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm,soft and comfortable.And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could g ive. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry , his mother would always come just in time with t he delicious food he liked.
He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed.His mother stopped comin g to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear.He thought he would die soon.He cried,but nobody hea rd him.
Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food,The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum,why did you do this to me?I’m hungry.Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing t o eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give e and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew dow n and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened. The air c
aught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eye s were pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )46.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?
A.He lived in a nest in the tree.
C.He was always cold and hungry. B.His mother offered him nice food.
D.He lived very happily with friend.
( )47.How old the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again?
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Afraid.
D.Angry.
( )48.What did the baby eagle’s mother d o when she came the last time?
A.She put some food in the nest.
B.She just came to see him again.
C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.
D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.
( )49.What does the word “abandon”mean?
A.抛弃
B.保护
C.歧视
D.拯救
( )50.We can infer(推断)from the story that______.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle feel down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
B
People know the danger s of fires.It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire, everyon e follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be op ened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the do or.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First,stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go o ut. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,do n’t forget to call 199 for help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )51.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A.You have to get up.
B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning.
D.Someone breaks your window.
()52.The writer advisespeople to do the followjng to prepare for a fire except that__.
A.They practice for a fire
B.They make escape plans
Cthey buy fire extinguishers D.they use electrical cookers
( ) 53. When a fire happens,__if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will more quickly
B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire
D.the housewill fall down
( ) 54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop,run,roll.
C.Run,drop,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.
D.Roll,drop,stop.
( ) 55. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. B.The Causes of a Fire.
D.Be Ready for a Fire.
C
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountai ns. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild ani mals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time:May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818
Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonder-ful sight in Hunter Valle y.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.
Time:May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432
Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Va lley.It is a trip full of adventure(冒险).A guide willlead the tour.Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen atnight.
Time:May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629
Adult:$30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hot el is next to the sea. We have our own boats too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time:May 23-May 27 Tel:67538293
Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )56.What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A.67538293. B.63986432. C.64639818. D.63875629.
( )57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?
A.$25.
B.$50.
C.$100.
D.$150.
( )58.David loves sports.He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?
A.Hiking in the mountains.
C.Watching plants at night. B.Fishing in the country.
D.Swimming in the sea.
( )59.Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose?
A.Trip 1.
B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3.
D.Trip 4.
( )60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?
(五)、短文填空
短文填空是我省去年增加的一个新题型,出题人给出一段文章,从文章中留10个空格,文章上面给出12个单词,要求从中选出10个用于文章中,有两个是多余的,并且要求正确运用词的适当形式。
这类题以考察词类为主,实词考的较多,虚词较少。
解题思路与技巧
做这类题,和完形填空类似,先通读全文,理解大意,然后,确定所给空格在句中充当什么成分,都有哪些词类来充当,从所给的词中选择一个适合这个空格的单词,最后再通篇检查一遍就可以了。
训练题(2008年河南中考试题)
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意:①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
have building each look first they in enough finish but much at
Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?
Old buildings 66 brick(砖)and stone walls.The walls hold up the 67 .
In cities,many modern building 68 as if they are made just of windows.Walls of dark glass reach hi gh into the air.Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories(层)tall.
Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings?No,The new glass walls do not hold up t he buildings,71 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel.Have you ever watched a new build ing going up?The steel frame is built 72 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame.When the buildi ng is 73 ,the frame does not show.The outside looks like windows without walls.The glass walls shin
e 74 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
(六)、补全对话。
补全对话是以书面形式考察学生是否具有初步运用英语语言进行交际的能力的基本题型。
在英语书面表达中它是训练的重点,属主观试题。
出题人的指导思想,注重试题的开放性,选材的生活化。
就我们河南省近几年的题型主要是填空型补全对话。
其特点是给出一段不完整的对话,要求考生根据对话的主要内容及上下文对话的逻辑关系,填上对话中空缺的句子,使对话前后意思连贯、语法正确、符合英语习惯表达法。
它主要考察词义的差别、语言的意义,要求考生填入符合情节内容的词语,做到既要达意,又要形式正确。
不可把前后意思分割开来,语言要求规范、地道、通俗易懂。
解题思路与技巧
1、通读全文,认真阅读对话内容,努力通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题对整个对话内容做到心中有数(看是有关介绍、购物、看病、还是问路等)。
2、一般来说,对话都是问答的形式,我们可以根据空格后的标点符号,在有问号的空格中填上一个问句,而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。
如果后面没有标点符号,我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系,从中得到启示,补上所空缺的句子。
3、审查整篇对话,看看上下文是否连贯,句意是否通顺、正确,是否合乎习惯。
如有不妥之处,应立即纠正。
训练题(2008年河南中考试题)
补全对话(5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A:Hello,Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.76.________________________?
B:I went to the school library.What’s up?
A:We’re going to help the children in hospital.Will you join us?
B:Of course.77.________________________?
A.This Saturday morn ing.We’ll stay there for the whole day.
B.That’s great.See you then.
(At the Children’s Hospital)
B:Hello,I’m Fangfang.Can I have your name,please?
C:I’m Li Hua.
B:Hello,Li Hua.78.________________________?
C:I’ve got a high fever.I have stayed here for fiv e days.
B:How are you feeling now?
C:79.________________________.I hope I can go back to school soon.
B:Don’t worry.I will help you with your lessons.
C:80.________________________.
B:It’s a pleasure.Now,let me read you a story.
(七)、书面表达
历年来,书面表达是个省市中考必考题型之一,它所占的分值教高,难度也较大。
书面表达主要用于考察学生综合运用英语的能力,特别是通过“写”所表达出来的书面运用英语知识的能力,同时也能较好地考察学生的观察能力、联想能力、灵活运用语言知识的能力和初步运用英语表达思维的能力。
就河南的书面表达题型,主要是提示性作文和应用文。
1、提示性作文
提示性作文通常是给出一定的提示,如:中文提示,英文提示,关键词提示,要点提示,首句提示,还有图片提示等,试题要求根据这些提示,写一篇60——80个词左右的短文。
另外,有些题目还包含一些图表资料,其中包含了所有的要点和提示,要求学生抓住要点信息,按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。
写提示性作文要注意两个方面:一是内容,二是表达。
对内容的要求是包含所有要点,如果要点遗漏,考生就会失分。
为防止遗漏要点,下笔前可在题上标出1,2,3。
最难的是表达,要求考生用词要准确,句子要通顺,行文要连贯,句型、短语使用要正确,没有语法错误。
较高的要求是考生能写出复杂的句子,用词地道,能熟练运用较好的短语和句型,并进行适当的发挥。
做题方法
1)、细心审题
细读每一项提示(包括图表内容),明确中心思想,弄清题意,确定体裁,知道要写什么。
2)、理顺要点
根据所给提示或图表内容,按照事件的先后顺序,分出层次,找出各个要点之间的内在联系。
3)、构成框架
在理顺要点的基础上定人称、时态、语态;定顺序;定开头结尾。
4)、组织句子,联句成文
要尽量使用自己掌握的短语、句型来表达,若遇表达障碍,可还一种说法。
但要注意句子间的逻辑关系,恰当运用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,使短文层次分明,过渡自然。
5)、通篇检查修改
短文完成后,要仔细阅读一遍,检查人称、数、时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、短语是否有用错之处,要点有无遗漏,有无语法错误。
2、应用文
应用文是人们在日常生活、工作和学习中所使用的简易通俗文体。
它包括书信(明信片)、电子邮件、日记、便条(请假条、留言条、电话记录等)、通知、启示(失物启示、招领启示)、发言稿等。
每一种应用文都有其固定的写作格式,并且在措词方面有正式和非正式之分。
一般来讲,日记、面条等用语较为简便,灵活,不必正式,而通知,征聘启示等用语要正式些。
做题技巧
1)、首先要弄清所要求写作的是哪里应用文,是书信、日记、便条,还是通知、启示、发言稿等。
2)、在弄清所些应用文类型的基础上,确定应用文的格式。
3)、组织应用文的内容。
4)、文章完成后,检查验证,看是否符合格式,是否有词的拼写、大小写错误,是否符合逻辑和语法习惯等。
训练题(如08豫中考)
书面表达(15分)
假如你叫张蒙,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。
请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任李老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。
内容要求:。