8AUnit1英语期末复习

八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 1
Important phrases and sentences:
1.饥饿be hungry 一些喝得东西something to drink
2.还要一些食物some more food 数字+more = another +数字three more =
another three
3.关心care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy
4.保密keep a secret keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
5.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
6.撒谎tell lies （tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话）
lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lain
n.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎
7.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数
8.乐意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth
9.与某人分享某物share sth with sb
10.把座位给需要的人give one’s seat to someone in need
11.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noise 噪音
12.长大grow up
13.戴小而圆的眼镜wear small ,round glasses
14.使他看起来神气make him look smart
15.具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous
16.讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh
17.(人)感到无聊feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议
18.走过我们的学桌walk past our desks
把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor
19.说任何人的坏话say a bad word about someone
a true friend 一个真诚的朋友
某事困扰某人something worries sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）
20.对某人友善be kind / friendly to sb
想将来成为一名歌手want to be a singer in the future
21.戴上他的眼镜看起来神气look smart in his glasses
22.擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes
choose sb as your best friend 选择某人做你最好的朋友
23.最高的男孩the tallest boy
24.最贵的电脑the most expensive computer
25. an artist 一名艺术家和某人交朋友make friends with sb.
26.认真听人们讲话listen to people carefully
27.周游全世界travel around the world
28.想成为一名社会工作者want to be a social worker
29.左边的那个男孩the boy on the left
30.彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既…又……both……and……
31.她的明亮的带着笑意的眼her bright ,smiling eyes
wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
32.成为一名杰出的老师make an excellent teacher
33.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。

She is a small girl with a ponytail
34.冰箱里没有什么.There’s nothing in the fridge = There isn’t anything in the fridge .
35.什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special ?
36.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .
37.她总是脸上带着笑容。

She always has a smile on her face.
39.使她看起来真的美丽和善良make her look really pretty and kind
40.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。

He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
41. W hat be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格
What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相
What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么
语法
1. 修饰原级：
very, quite, so, such, much too, too
2.adj./adv.比较级用法
（1）修饰比较级：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bit
Now the air in our hometown is much better than it was before
He ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.
（2）易混淆的两个句型：
He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.
He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students
（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词=最高级+范围
He is the tallest in our class.
He is taller than anyone else in our class.
= any other student in our class.
= (all) the other students in our class.
= No one else is taller than him in our class.
（4）易混淆的：
● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China.
● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.
A. all the other
B. any
C. other
D. any other
（5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越……, 越……):
the +比较级(+主+谓), the+比较级(+主+谓)”
1) 越高越坏。

The higher, the worse
（6）表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级
His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.
Clothes are more and more expensive.
They dance more and more beautifully.
（7）the + 比较级+ of the two两者” 表示“在两者中较
Lily is ___________ (short) of the two girls.
（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, t hose等词来替代前面提到过的名词(C )The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. those
adj./adv.最高级用法
1. adj.最高级也可用one’s替代the adv.最高级可省略the
2.最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in …)来表示范围
3.one of + the + 最高级+ 名词复数形式
● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
4. the second/third/fourth…+最高级表示“第几……” (序数词可以修饰最高级) Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class.
Huanghe is the second longest river in China.
巩固练习：
一、词汇
A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. The girl is getting fatter and fatter, so she eats less to lose her w_____________.
2.The play wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt very _________________(not interesting).
3.My father likes reading __________________(杂志) about cars when he is free.
4.She will not tell this to anyone. She can keep s_______________.
5.A lot of people like her song very much for her sweet v_____________.
B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。

1.He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy. He is __________________.
smile well will humour care
2.Her _____________ face told us that she was very happy at that moment.
3. Betty is very generous and ___________ to share her things with others.
4.I think Peter is __________________ among the six students.
5.My mother says she feels much ________________ today.
visit grow share be help
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

1.We often _____________ a room when we were in England.
2. It’s a fine day. Why not _______________ the Great Wall with us?
3.What does Simon want to do when he _________ up?
4. You can do what you can __________ the old.
5. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei __________ interested in the film.
D）请你把下列词组译成英语
1.分享我的快乐____________________________________________________
2.有好的幽默感_____________________________________________________
3.说别人的坏话_____________________________________________________
4.和……交朋友_____________________________________________________
5.环游世界_________________________________________________________
二、单项选择
( )1.This is ________ interesting work. We really enjoy it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( )2.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?
A. funny anything
B. anything funny
C. funny something
D. something funny ( )3.The London Olympics makes people all over the world _________ there very much.
A. want to go
B. to fly
C. fly
D. to want to go ( )4. It will be __________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.
A. much cheap
B. more cheaply
C. much cheaper
D. more cheap ( )5.Tom, you must do the homework __________ . Don’t copy your sister’s.
A yourselves B. yourself C.himself D. themselves
( )6.There is a big cake. ____________ share it.
A. May be we can
B. We may be
C. Maybe we can
D. Maybe can we ( )lie wants to __________ you ___________ her new school.
A. tell, about
B. talk, about
C. tell, on
D. talk, on ( )8.My dad makes me _______ the piano for three hours every day.
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
D. plays ( )9. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the maths exam. She is ______ than any other student.
A. much careful
B. more careful
C. more careless
D. the most careful ( )10.What makes you _________ today than yesterday?
A. happy
B. happily
C. happier
D. happiest ( )11.Do you know your classmate Jim very ___________?
A. well
B. good
C. fine
D. nice ( )12.Listening is as _________ as speaking in language learning.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important ( )13.I didn’t know which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both.
A. nicer
B. well
C. best
D. good ( )14.What’s your best friend like? ___________
A He’s fine, thank you B. He likes watching TV
C. He’s a teacher
D. He’s helpful and generous ( )15. –Which of the two T-shirt will you take?
-I’ll take _________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A either B. both C. all D. every
三、句型转换
1.Max is the tallest boy in his class. （改为同义句)
Max is _________ than ________ _________ boy in his class.
2. When I feel worried about something, I can always go to her. (改为同义句)
When something ________ ________ , I can always go to her.
3.This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan（改为同义句）
This bag is _______ ________ than that one.
4. They went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?
5.Lily is more careful than May. May is more careful than Millie.（保持句意基本不变）
Lily is ______ _______ _________ of the three.
四、完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “ Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?”She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 10 themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
( )1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework ( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( )3.A. so B. because C. but D. until
( )4.A. that B. who C. where D. when
( )5.A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored ( )6.A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t ( )7.A.. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents ( )8.A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
( )9.A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted ( )10.A. wearing B. in C. dressing D. having
五、短文填空
After hearing that the price of the gasoline(汽油) will get h______ again, some people in Guangdong went to the gasoline station to b________ the gasoline. Here is a story just for fun. Mr Zhang’s home is 5 kilometres away from his work place. He usually goes to work by b_________. But last night he p__________ computer games till 12 o’clock and got up l____________ this morning. When he went downstairs,he found his bike was broken. B_______ luck! He had to ask a rickshaw(人力车) for help. The puller of the rickshaw was tired when they got to Mr Zhang’s office. He asked 10 yuan for his work. Mr Zhang was s_________ to hear that. He said, “Isn’t it 1 yuan every kilometre?” The puller became unhappy, “Don’t you know the price of the gasoline is much higher now?”“But it has n________ to do with your work?” Mr Zhang said. “Nothing? Don’t you know I d__________ my car to go to work this morning?” the puller shouted. Mr Zhang, the poor man , p______ 10 yuan for it at last.
1._____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.________
5.____________
6.__________
7.__________
8._________
9._____________10.____________
六、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking,
especially in spring or autumn.
Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.
First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.
(1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
(2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.
So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!
1.在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________ _______
2.将（2）句译成中文。

_________________________________________________
3.回答问题：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________ 4.在文中找出与You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

___________________________________________________________________ 5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

_____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
一、Ａweight bored magazines secrets voice
B humorous smiling willing the most careful
C. shared visit grows to help are
D 略
二、DBACB CACBC AAADB
三、1. taller, any other 2. worries me 3. more expensive 4. What did do 5. the most careful
四、DCBAA BDBAC
五、high, buy, bike, played, late, bad, surprised, nothing, drove, paid
六、阅读表达
1.exercise/sport(s), health
2.最后，徒步旅行是使你远离日常生活的最好方式。

3. Three.
4. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
5. Hiking is a healthy activity.。