牛津初中英语七年级上册7A音标练习

单元音练习
一、看下面每组单词，先读出左边的单词，再正确读出右边的单词
1. shirt birth
2. winter winner
3. food noon
4. look wood
5. car bar
6. bread dead
7. clean bean 8. turn hurt
9. bag bank 10. pig hit
11. talk chalk 12. hot rock
二、读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写S，不同的写D。

1. these red ( )
2. want apple ( )
3. cup duck ( )
4. zoo look ( )
5. her father ( )
6. tall walk ( )
7. sport work ( )
8. any member ( )
9. tea sweater ( )
10. thirty girl ( )
三、单词辨音,选出发音与其他不同的选项
( ) 1. A. father B. apple C. map
( ) 2. A. cool B. look C. cook
( ) 3. A. sport B. work C. walk
( ) 4. A. she B. these C. desk
( ) 5. A. bread B. sea C. head
( ) 6. A. hot B. hello C. orange
( ) 7. A. horse B. nurse C. shirt
( ) 8. A. book B. foot C. food
( ) 9. A. girl B. bird C. dinner
( ) 10. A. car B. glass C. many
四、选出下列没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. A. car B. arm C. food D. garden
( ) 2. A. true B. jump C. bus D. cut
( ) 3. A. bag B. short C. map D. cat
( ) 4. A. egg B. pen C. head D. small
( ) 5. A. got B. clock C. bell D. dog
( ) 6. A. school B. book C. wood D. foot
( ) 7. A. cap B. cat C. apple D. ten
( ) 8. A. fun B. star C. duck D. money
五、根据音标写出单词
/blu:/____ /dɔ:/_______ /sit/______/bә:d/
/fut/________/wi:/_______/dɒg/_____/′sistә/
双元音练习
一、写出下列单词划线部分的音标。

1. sh ow ______
2. b i te ______
3. wh ere_______
4. s ure ______
5.j oy______
6. h ere______
7. ob ey_______
8. h ou se ______
9. tod ay______ 10.Mond ay______ 11.d ie______ 12.cr y ______
二、单词辨音选择读音不同的选项，写在前面括号里。

A B C D ( )1. lake potato take stamp ( )2. now how know about ( )3. size dinner drink kitchen ( )4.those potato sorry Joan ( )5. floor poor door four ( )6. lazy tail snake bad ( )7. eye why tiger hit ( )8. soil rabbit oil enjoy ( )9. window nose down bowl ( )10.mouth goat boat whole 三、把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来.
rose ［rәuz］
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
四、听读音写出下列单词.
1.p __ ge
2.b__ te
3.d__ __ e
4.m__ __
5.n __ __se
6.d __ __ r
7.h__r__
8.p__ __ r
9.j__ ke10.t__ __r
五、判断下列单词读音是否一致，一致的打“Y“,不一致的写”N“。

（）late gate （）back bear
（）work nurse （）horse hot
（）try bite （）bit bite
（）note not （）lose fox
（）use cute （）jump fun
六、猜谜，先写出句子。

1. /witʃˈletəiz əpa:t əv jɔ:feis/ ?
2. /wɔt kaind əv dɔgˈdʌznt bait ɔ: bα:k /?
3. / wɒt hæz hændz bʌt nəu fi:t / ə feis bʌt nəu aiz /
/ kæn weik ju: ʌp bʌt dʌz nɒt tɔ:k /.
Keys:
一、写出下列单词划线部分的音标。

1. [əʊ]
2. [aɪ]
3. [eə]
4. [ʊə]
5. [ɔɪ]
6. [ɪə]
7. [eɪ] 8. [aʊ] 9. [eɪ] 10.[ɪ] 11. [aɪ] 12. [aɪ]
二、单词辨音选择读音不同的选项，写在前面括号里。

1. D
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C 10. A
三、把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来.
rose ［rәuz］
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
四、听读音写出下列单词.
1.p _a_ ge
2.b_i_ te
3.d_0_ m__ e
4.m_a_ _y_
5.n _o_ _i_se
6.d _e_ _e_ r
7.h_e_r_e_
8.p_e_ _a_ r
9.j_o_ ke10.t_o_ u__r
五、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否一致，一致的打“Y“,不一致的写”N“。

（Y ）late gate （N ）back bear
（Y ）work nurse （N ）horse hot
（Y ）try bite ( N ）bit bite
（N ）note not （N ）lose fox
（Y ）use cute （Y ）jump fun
六、猜谜，先写出句子。

1. Which letter is a part of your face? (eye)
2. What kind of dog doesn’t bite or bark? ( hotdog)
3. What has hands but no feet, a face but no eyes, can wake you up but does not talk. (clock)
辅音摩擦音
一、判断单词中划线部分的音标是。

否正确正确的填T ，错误的填F 。

（ ）
1. wh ite /w/ （ ）
2. f r ont /r/ （ ）
/ʒ / （ ）
4. photo s /s/ （ ） / ʃ / （ ）
/f/ （ ） 7. gla ss /s/ （ ） /h/ （ ）
9.
ele ph ant
/f/
（ ）
10. mou th
/s/
二、划线部分读音相同的填S ，不同的填D 。

（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
（ ）
（ ）
A. sh op
B. televi s ion
C. trea s ure
D. mea s ure
f lower th in h eart wi f e kni f e lau gh
v egetables h ead tee th v isit dri v e h air
televi s ion w ould s tar no se se v en mou th
s nake clo th es sh op y ard s un r oad
u s ually w indow w inter wa sh wr ong r ide
1）/f/ _______________________________________________________ 2) /v/ ________________________________________________________ 3）/θ /________________________________________________________ 4）/ð/________________________________________________________ 5）/s/ ________________________________________________________ 6）/z/________________________________________________________ 7）/ʃ /________________________________________________________ 8）/ʒ /________________________________________________________ 9）/h/ ________________________________________________________ 10）/r/________________________________________________________ 11）/ j/________________________________________________________ 12）/w/_________________________________________________________习题答案：
一、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F
二、1. S 2. D 3. S 4. D 5. S 6. S 7. D 8. D 9. S 10. D
三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
五、1）/f/ : flower wife knife laugh
2) /v/ : vegetable visit drive seven
3) /θ / : thin teeth mouth
4) /ð/ : clothes
5）/s/: snake star shop sun
6）/z/: nose
7）/ʃ /: wash
8）/ʒ /: television usually
9）/h/: head heart hair
10) /r/: wrong ride road
11) / j/: yard
12) /w/: would window winter
辅音2
一. 选出下列发音不同的词
( ) 1. A.pear B.ship C.coat D.pig ( ) 2. A.taxi B.bean C.cab D.cabbage ( ) 3. A.hat B.sea C.ticket D.wallet ( ) 4. A.seed B.dance C.hand D.full ( ) 5. A.pick B.pen C.sit D.pineapple ( ) 6. A.cold B.find C.door D.chair ( ) 7. A.cloth B.purple C.pool D.push ( ) 8. A.eat B.fan C.quiet D.set ( ) 9. A.car B.stay C.neck D.clock ( ) 10. A.gas B.give C.drive D.bag
( ) 11. A.sea B.boss C.rice D.cook ( ) 12. A.lick B.zoo C.rose D.zero ( ) 13. A.tears B.freeze C.desk D.busy
二.读音标并写出单词。

[pændә] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]［rais］[nәuz] [sneik] [gra:s] [gɔlf] [gla:s] [kɔk] [ki:]
［d3æm］[pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]［'draivә］[train] [wuds] [kaits] [t∫] [drɔ:] [gәuts] [’frendz] [hed][rait][lait][teil] [ku:l][riη][mu:n][hæm]［nais］[wɔt∫] [wɔ:tә] [bæηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip] [net] [bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d] [fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]三.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。

socks ['gigl] heart[lɔk]
giggle [gәust] lock[ha:t]
ghost [sɔks] dollar[klaim]
face [t∫i:z] climb[′d ɔlә] cheese [feis] knee [hæη] trousers [kәuts］hang [ni:]
coats [si:dz] yolk [jәuk]
seeds [træ∫] whale [iηk]
trash ['draivә] ink [weil]
driver [trauzәz] hot[blu:]
parrot[′pærәt] blue [hɔt] football[huk] gate [pai]
kiss [ki:s] tray [geit]
hook[futbɔ:l] pie [trei]
四. 圈出具有相同发音的单词。

1. shell watch ship see
2. shell pleasure sick treasure
3. chair China Monkey dream
4. job gift door cabbage
5. grass chick start jeans
6. dream shoes drink popcorn
7. truck thirsty bath trash
8. beds pets words gates
9. birds boots rats friends
10. drug drain rain dish
五. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。

(1) hear [rivә] I can the
________________________________________________________________ (2) Lilly to and langh little [krai] loves
________________________________________________________________
六. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。

white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive comb mirror swim
_________________________________________________________________
七. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。

knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he
__________________________________________________________________
综合检测
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分）
A B C D
( ) 1. family many my baby
( ) 2. brother come open mother
( ) 3. near dear wear hear
( ) 4. forty worker born horse
( ) 5. duck much music lunch
二、选出下列每组单词中音节数目不同于其它单词的词（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 6. A. back B. fat C. fashion D. tie
( ) 7. A. enjoy B. lady C. begin D. smooth
( ) 8. A. price B. enjoy C. clever D. lady
( ) 9. A. silk B. cotton C. milk D. both
( )10. A. paper B. hamburger C. important D. popular
三、根据音标完成单词，并使句子符合题意（每题1分，共15分）
11. What is that man ? He is a [pə'li:smən]. He can help people in need.
12. This is a ['fəutəu] of my family, look! It’s me.
13. Of all the ['bæskitbɔ:l] players but now I like Lin Shuhao best.
14. Can I play computer games [fə:st]? No, you can’t. You should do your homework .
15. I don’t have any ['jeləu] hair clips, they aren’t mine.
16. At breakfast, I have some milk, some [bred] and some biscuits.
17. Are there any playgrounds in your [sku:l]? Yes, there are two.
18. Where are the ['tʃildrən]? They are flying kites.
19. [hu:z]bikes are they? They are the twins’ .
20. Here are some ['piktʃəz] drawn by Picasso.
21. These students often fly [kaɪts] after school.
22. Lucy likes the ['nʌmbə(r)] ninety-nine. It means forever.
23. Work hard, your dream will come [truː] one day.
24. Our classrooms are clean and [braɪt]. We all like studying there.
25. Spring Festival is coming. [wɪʃ] you a happy new year!
Answer sheet
一、1—5 CCCBC
二、6—10 CDABA
三、11.policeman 12.photo 13.basketball 14. first 15.yellow 16.bread 17school
18.children 19.Whose 20.picture 21.kites 22.number 23. true 24.bright
25.wish。