2024届北京市朝阳区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2024届北京市朝阳区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many of us may already know that American football is a large part of the US culture. February every year is the time for one of the most important ____1____—Super Bowl in America. This football game is so ____2____ that even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.
I have never been into ____3____, but I was excited for this year’s Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it. If you do n’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have ____4____ to talk with your friends.
At school, teachers and students also cheered on the Bengals. As the game is always played ____5____ a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday off. My school even organized a spirit week. The event ____6____ people to wear black and orange every day of the week. Even the headmaster ____7____ orange and black.
____8____ the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them ____9____ football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able to experience the
____10____ of American football.
1. A. places B. concerts C. accidents D. events
2. A. busy B. popular C. strange D. terrible
3. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. on B. in C. by D. with
6. A. encouraged B. showed C. taught D. remembered
7. A. wore B. painted C. sold D. collected
8. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. Unless
9. A. turn on B. look after C. talk about D. worry about
10. A. size B. shape C. price D. culture
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports ____1____. Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can ____2____ them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about ____3____ to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school ____4____. But the color of school uniforms is ____5____. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no ____6____.
Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____7____. And the shirts and skirts make girls look ____8____ beautiful. Students can even wear other ____9____ of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____10____. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 3、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When I was young, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food
____1____ dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some burnt (烤焦的) bread in front of my dad. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me ____2____ my day at school was. I’ve
____3____ what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____4____ it up as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.”
Later that night, I asked him ____5____ he really liked his brea d burnt. He said, “Your mum works very ____6____ all day. She’s really tired. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned ____7____ important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a ____8____ and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is ____9____ key to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be kind to those around you and a _____10_____ life will surely come close to you. Our life will be better and better.
4、The students have been used to ___________ the books to the library on time. (return)
5、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。

1. A tiger ________ much more than a cat.
2. The little boy ran fast and ________.
3. Tom ________ selling some of his old things to make his house cleaner now.
4. The Monkey King ________ the children of China for many years.
5. Don’t worry, we ________ free lunch for you soon.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、
Hey, Kiddo by Jarrett J. Krosoczka
This book introduces the writer’s childhood life. He lived in a family with a lot of trouble. With the help of his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans of novels of
this kind will like the deep meaning of this story.
Price: $9
Guinness Book of World Records 2021
Every year Guinness Book of World Records includes the strange but amazing records
that are broken every year.
Price:$14
Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott
This love story is about two teens who fall in love, but they should keep a few feet away from each other. It was made into a best-selling(畅销的) movie.
Price:$26
The How-To Cookbook for Teens by Juice Morrison
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This book is for beginners to learn how to cook all by themselves easily.
Price: $15
1. Tim would probably choose________ because he is a fan of Rachael Lippincott.
A. Hey, Kiddo
B. Guinness Book of World Records 2021
C. Five Feet Apart
D. The How-To Cookbook for Teens
2. From the text, we know that _________.
A. Hey, Kidd o is about the writer’s own life experience
B. Guinness Book of World Records 2021 recorded everything in 2021
C. The book Five Feet Apart comes from a best-selling movie
D. The How-To Cookbook for Teens is a cooking book for skilled parents
3. The text above is probably from the part of _________ on Amazon.
A. science books
B. storybooks
C. textbooks
D. bestsellers
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

Helen: I called you at eight yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer. ____1____?
Frank: I was reading a book.
Helen: What’s the book about?
Fran k: It’s about lots of famous museums.
Helen: ____2____?
Frank: The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in France is the biggest museum in the world.
Helen: That must be amazing. There are also many interesting museums in Linyi, such as the Science and Technology Museum, Han Tomb Bamboo Slips Museum (汉墓竹简博物馆) and Tianyu Natural Museum. I know Linyi Museum is the biggest museum in Linyi. ____3____?
Frank: No, I haven’t. But I wonder what it’s like.
Helen: Do you want to go there to have a look?
Frank: Yes, I’d love to.
Helen: I’d like to go there, too. ____4____.
Frank: This weekend? That sounds great.
Helen: OK. When and where shall we meet?
Frank: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate.
Helen: Wonderful. See you then.
Frank: See you.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____1____ he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.
One morning, when Einstein ____2____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped
____3____ and said s eriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “____4____ are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is ____5____ story that people te ll in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out ____6____ the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other ____7____ face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____8____ thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you ____9____ others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow othe rs from then on. This helped him be ____10____.
1. A. play B. to play C. playing
2. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding
3. A. he B. him C. his
4. A. What B. When C. Who
5. A. the B. a C. an
6. A. behind B. of C. among
7. A. cat B. cats C. cat’s
8. A. but B. so C. and
9. A. follow B. follows C. will follow
10. A. success B. successful C. successfully
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that
surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that.” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”
I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
_______________________________________
2. How did the writer get his basket full?
_______________________________________
3. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans?
_______________________________________
4. What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to?
_______________________________________
5. What was the right thing the writer did after supper?
_______________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
请根据下面的提示，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题，写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化；
2. 是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？
3. 现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？
要求：1. 注意时态的转换；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A6. A7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。

【1题详解】
句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。

places地点；concerts音乐会；accidents事故；events事件。

根据“February every year is the time for one of the most important...—Super Bowl in America.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。

busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。

根据“This football game is so...that even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。

football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。

联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴趣，故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。

something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。

根据“If you don’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have...to talk with your friends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。

on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚；by到……为止；with和。

“a Sunday night”是具体的时间，故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。

encouraged鼓励；showed展示；taught教；remembered记得。

根据“The event...people to wear black and orange every day of the week.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。

wore穿；painted涂；sold卖；collected收集。

根据“Even the headmaster...orange and black.”可知，连校长也穿着橙色和
黑色的衣服。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。

Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。

分析“...the Super B owl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。

turn on打开；look after照顾；talk about谈论；worry about担心。

根据“I still hear them...football in the hallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。

size尺寸；shape形状；price价格；culture文化。

根据“The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able to experience the...of American football.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。

故选D。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. suits
2. afford
3. what
4. culture
5. simple
6. choice
7. ties8. more
9. styles10. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的校服及其发展。

【1题详解】
句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。

根据后文“sportswear has some advantages.”并结合备选词汇可知，可知，此处指“运动服”sports suits。

故填suits。

【2题详解】
句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。

根据前文“This kind of school uniforms is cheap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都“买得起”，afford“买得起”。

情态动词can后接动词原形。

故填afford。

【3题详解】
句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。

分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。

故填what。

【4题详解】
句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。

根据“a part of Chinese school...”并结合备选词汇可知，校服是“校园文化”的一部分，culture“文化”。

故填culture。

【5题详解】
句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。

根据“Students think they aren’t beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们认为校服不好看，原因是颜色“单一”，simple“单一的”。

故填simple。

【6题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。

分析句子并结合备选词汇，此处考查have no chice“别无选择”，固定短语。

故填choice。

【7题详解】
句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。

根据“ You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“系着领带”，tie“领带”，主语为复数，故此处也应用复数。

故填ties。

【8题详解】
句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。

根据“look...beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应为比较级，穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来“更漂亮”，beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。

故填more。

【9题详解】
句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他风格的制服。

根据“in different occasions.”并结合备选词汇可知，不同场合可以穿不同“风格”的校服，故应用style“风格”，此处应用复数。

故填styles。

【10题详解】
句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。

根据“make uniforms for...”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指有一天学生们可能会为“他们自己”做校服，故应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。

故填themselves。

3、1. for
2. how
3. forgotten
4. ate
5. if##whether
6. hard
7. something
8. husband
9. the10. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包。

作者感到惊讶，询问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。

他爸爸的回答让他明白了，我们真正需要的是互相理解。

因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。

【1题详解】
句意：她会做早餐当晚餐。

for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，for dinner“当作晚餐”。

故填for。

【2题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。

根据“to ask me…my day at school was.”可知，爸爸询问作者今天在学校过得怎么样，应用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。

故填how。

【3题详解】
句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说什么了。

根据“I’ve…what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，but表转折，由此可知此处指作者只记得爸爸吃面包，但不记得自己说过的话，动词forget“忘记”符合语境，此处用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。

故填forgotten。

【4题详解】
句意：他像往常一样，一口不剩地吃光了。

根据上文“But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，爸爸给面包涂上黄油，准备吃面包，结合“every single bit”可知，爸爸应是吃光了面包，eat up“吃光”符合语境；此处为过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词eat应用过去式。

故填ate。

【5题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我问他是否真的喜欢烤糊了的面包。

根据“I asked him…he really liked his bread burnt.”可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，且表达“是否喜欢烤糊了的面包”，应用if/whether引导宾语从句。

故填if/whether。

【6题详解】
句意：你妈妈整天工作都很努力。

根据下文“She’s really tired.”可知，妈妈工作努力，work hard“努力工作”，副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“works”。

故填hard。

【7题详解】
句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。

根据“But I’ve learned…important over these years.”可知，此句为肯定句，此处应用something important表示“一些重要的事情”。

故填something。

【8题详解】
句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。

根据“a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，此处介绍人与人之间的关系，结合“wife”可知，此处应填单数名词husband“丈夫”。

故填husband。

【9题详解】
句意：这是幸福生活的关键。

the key to“……的关键”。

故填the。

【10题详解】
句意：善待你周围的人，更幸福的生活就会离你越来越近。

根据上文“This is the key to a happy life.”可知，此空应用形容词happy作定语；根据语境可知，此处与过去的生活作对比，应用比较级happier。

故填happier。

【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。

be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。

故填returning。

5、1. weighs
2. fell over
3. is considering
4. has excited
5. will provide
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：老虎比猫重得多。

根据“A tiger...much more than a cat.”和备选词可知，老虎比猫重，weigh“称重”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A tiger”，动词用三单。

故填weighs。

【2题详解】
句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。

根据“The little boy ran fast and...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fall over“摔倒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填fell over。

【3题详解】
句意：汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，使他的房子现在更干净。

根据“Tom...selling some of his old things to ma ke his house cleaner now.”可知，汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，consider“考虑”，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故填is considering。

【4题详解】
句意：美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。

根据“The Monkey King...the children of China for many years.”可知，美猴王使中国的孩子们兴奋不已，excite“使激动”，根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has excited。

【5题详解】
句意：别担心，我们很快就会为您提供免费午餐。

根据“we...free lunch for you soon”和备选词可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“提供某人某物”，结合“soon”可知，是一般将来时，故填will provide。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。

细节理解题。

根据“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《Five Feet Apart》这本书，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“This book introduces the writer’s childhood life”可知，《Hey, Kiddo》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据标题“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. What were you doing
2. What’s the biggest museum in the world
3. Have you ever been there
4. Let’s go there this weekend
【解析】
【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。

【1题详解】
根据“I was reading a book.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。

故What were you doing“你正在做什么”符合语境。

故填What were you doing。

【2题详解】
根据“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in France is the biggest museum in the world.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。

故What’s the biggest museum in the world“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。

故填What’s the biggest museum in the world。

【3题详解】
根据“I know Linyi Museum is the biggest museum in Linyi”及“No, I haven’t. But I wonder what it’s like.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。

故Have you ever been there“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。

故填Have you ever been there。

【4题详解】
根据“This weekend? That sounds great.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。

故Let’s go there this weekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。

故填Let’s go there this weekend。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。

【1题详解】
句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。

play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。

be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。

is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时。

本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。

he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。

根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：你在担心什么？
What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。

此处作worrying about的宾语，问“担心什么”。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。

the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。

behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间。

climb out of…“从……爬出来”；故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。

cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。

空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。

but但是；so因此；and和。

“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”上下文是顺承的
关系，应用and。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。

follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；will follow一般将来时。

if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：这帮助他获得了成功。

success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。

be后加形容词作表语，故选B。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. In a large hole in the tree.
2. By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
3. Because he was so proud of himself.
4. That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
5. Gave back the squirrel’s food.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。

【1题详解】
根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree.
【2题详解】
根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
【3题详解】
根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself.
【4题详解】
根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
【5题详解】
根据“‘I know,’ Grandpa said, ‘But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.’”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
I still remember that in my first year I was too weak to do much exercise and I was not good at English. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. What’s more, I try my best to read and write English as much as possible. And now I can run much faster and I can also get better English grades.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much. Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt a lot. Never will I forget the valuable middle school life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出生活有了很大的改变；
第二步，具体介绍自己的过去及现在的情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感悟。

[亮点词汇]
① in the last few years在过去的几年里
② with the help of在……的帮助下
③ thanks to由于，归功于
[高分句型]
① I still remember that in my first year I was too weak to do much exercise and I was not good at English.（that引导的宾语从句）
② Never will I forget the valuable middle school life.（倒装句）。