英语 七年级英语完形填空(外研版)(2)
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英语七年级英语完形填空(外研版)(2)
一、七年级英语完形填空
1.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Children often 1 this game. They play it like this: Six 2 stand in a row(排)
3 the class. They put their hands
4 their backs(背), so you can't see their hands. The teacher gives one of them
5 rubber. The rubber goes
6 one student to another -- first one way, then the other. They must keep their hands behind their backs. The other students in the class keep their eyes
7 . They can't look.
Then the teacher says: “Stop and put your hands 8 you now.” Now the other students
9 their eyes, and guess who has the rubber. They ask questions like: “Li Lei, is i t in 10 right hand?” They can have only five guesses.
1. A. play B. see C. look D. in
2. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. friends
3. A. on the right B. at the back of C. in front of D. on the left
4. A. in B. between C. under D. behind
5. A. a B. the C. some D. an
6. A. on B. between C. under D. from
7. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
8. A. between B. near C. in front of D. on the left of
9. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
10. A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。
play玩;see看见;look看;in在里面。
词组:play games 玩游戏。
根据第二句也可以看出答案。
故选A。
⑵句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。
teacher老师;boy男孩;student学生;friend朋友。
根据下文one student to another可知是学生,故选C。
⑶on the right在右边;at the back of在后边;in front of在……前面;on the left在左边。
根
据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选C。
⑷句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。
根据下文They must keep their hands behind their backs.可知答案是D。
⑸句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。
泛指一块,故选A。
⑹句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。
词组from……to……从……到……。
故选D。
⑺句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。
keep+名词+过去分词,使……被……;根据They can't look.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。
故选D。
⑻句意:然后老师说:“停,现在把你的手放在你的前面”。
between在……之间;near在附
近;in front of在……前面;on the left of在……左边。
根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。
故选C。
⑼句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。
close关闭;open睁开;opened被睁开;closed被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。
故选B。
⑽句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问“你”,故选C。
2.完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.
This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.
They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.
1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students
2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. They B. We C. You D. My
5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's
6. A. their B. your C. our D. her
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. five B. two C. three D. four
9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
(1)句意:我有一些朋友。
A:friends朋友;B:brothers兄弟;C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。
根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。
(2)句意:我们是中学生。
A:teachers教师;B:students学生;C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。
根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。
(3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。
the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。
故选C。
(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。
A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My
我的。
根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。
(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。
A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。
根据上
文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。
(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。
A:their他们的;B:your你(们)的;C:our 我们的;D:her她(的)。
根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我
们的教室,故选C。
(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。
A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里;C:under在......下面;、D:behind在......后面。
根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。
(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。
A:five五;B:two二;C:three三;D:four四。
根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔,故选B。
(9)句意:球也是凯特的。
A:Jack's杰克的;B:Mary's玛丽的;C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。
根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的,故选C。
(10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。
A:schoolbags书包;B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。
根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书,
故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
3.完形填空
This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What's your favourite 9 ? Let's play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It's very good.
1. A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. A. is B. am C. are D. be
4. A. library B. office building C. class building D. sports hall
5. A. library B. office building C. class building D. dinging hall
6. A. in B. with C. between D. to
7. A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. A. play basketball B. sit down C. stand up D. read books
9. A. book B. bike C. sport D. colour
10. A. open B. draw C. listen D. like
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】作者是一篇说明文,通过学校的一幅地图介绍了自己的学校。
学校有五座建筑物:图书馆,办公楼,教学楼,餐厅和运动大厅。
放学后,学生经常到图书馆读书。
学校很旧,但运动大厅很大,作者非常喜欢自己的学校。
(1)考查数词。
句意:在我们学校有5座楼房。
A. three ”3“;B. four ”4“;C. five ”5“;D. six ”6“;根据后面的列举“a library, an o ffice building, a class building, a dining hall and a sports hall.”可知,共有5座建筑物,答案为C。
(2)考查介词。
句意:图书馆在教学楼的左边。
on the left of在……的左边,故答案为A。
(3)考查主谓一致。
句意:图书馆里有许多书。
There be句型中be的形式取决于后面名词的形式,many books为名词的复数形式,be为are,故答案为C。
(4)考查名词。
句意:我们经常在图书馆里读书。
A. library”图书馆“;B. office building”办公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. sports hall”运动大厅“。
课下读书的地点是在图书馆,故答案为A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:我们的老师在办公楼工作。
A. library”图书馆“;B. office building”办公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. dinging hall”餐厅“。
老师的工作地点在办公楼,故答案为B。
(6)考查介词。
句意:这是一座有12口办公室的建筑物。
A. in” 在……里“;B. with”与......一起,拥有“;C. between ”在……之间“;D. to”到“。
with表示“拥有,具有”的意思。
故答案为B。
(7)考查连词。
句意:我们的学校虽然很旧,但是我们有一个大的体育大厅。
A. and”而且“,表示并列关系; B. or”或者“,表示选择关系;C. so”因此“,表示因果关系;D. but”但是“,表示转折关系。
结合语境理解,上下句表示转折关系,故答案为D。
(8)考查动词短语。
句意:我们在里面打篮球。
A. play basketball”打篮球“;B. si t down”坐下“;C. stand up”起立“;D. read books”读书“。
在运动场所当然是打篮球,故答案选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?A. book”书“;B. bike”自行车“;C. sport”运动“;D. colour”颜色“。
根据下文”Let's play it in the sports hall.”判断,询问的是运动项目,答案为C。
(10)考查动词。
句意:我非常喜欢我的学校。
A. open“打开”;B. draw“画画”;C. listen“听”;D. like“喜欢”。
根据后面对学校的评价“It's very good.”可知,非常喜欢自己的学校,答案为D。
【点评】本题考点涉及数词,介词,主谓一致,名词,连词,动词短语等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7.
The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in
Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我们)are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.
The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.
1. A. English B. England C. America D. American
2. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
3. A. class B. country C. school D. city
4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen
5. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends
7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. lesson
8. A. first B. given C. last D. /
9. A. on B. in C. at D. with
10. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。
(1)考查名词。
A. English“英语,英国人”;B. England“英国”;C. America“美国”; D. American“美国人”。
句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。
根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。
(2)考查系动词。
A. is“是”;B. isn't“不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't “不是”。
句意:这个女孩是张琳。
句中主语是the girl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。
(3)考查名词。
A. class“班级”;B. country“国家”;C. school“学校”;D. city“城市”。
句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。
根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。
(4)考查数词。
A. eleven“11”;B. twelv e“12”;C. thirteen “13”;D.fourteen“14”。
句意:她也是13岁。
根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。
(5)考查系动词。
A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't“不是”。
句意:她不在5班,她在6班。
根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。
(6)考查名词。
A. teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C. friend“朋友”;D. friends“朋友们”。
句意:我们是朋友。
根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。
(7)考查名词。
A. sport“运动”;B. colour“ 颜色”;C. food “食物”;D.lesson“课程”。
句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。
(8)考查名字知识。
A. first“第一,首先”;B. given“给的”;C. last“最后”;D. /。
句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。
根据语境姓是last name,故选C。
(9)考查介词。
A. on“在上面”;B. in“在里面”;C. at “在几点”;D. with“和,与”。
句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。
根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。
(10)考查代词。
A. He“ 他”;B. His“他的”;C. She“她”;D. Her“她的”。
句意:她是一位好
老师。
根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要
求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选
出正确答案。
5.完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. is
2. A. vegetables B. books C. music D. sports
3. A. loves B. have C. joins D. play
4. A. much B. more C. well D. good
5. A. play B. plays C. watch D. watches
6. A. in B. on C. to D. of
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day D. someday
8. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
9. A. joins B. plays C. asks D. takes
10. A. have B. has C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。
他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。
(1)考查冠词辨析。
句意:我有个叔叔。
A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头
的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
D. is,be动词单三式。
本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。
故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。
句意:他非常喜欢运动。
A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。
根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。
故选D。
(3)考查动词辨析。
句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。
A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。
句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。
(4)考查形容词和副词辨析。
句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。
very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。
very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。
well:好,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。
句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。
通过TV,可判断是“看运动节
目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。
(6)考查介词辨析。
句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。
电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。
句意:他每天都做运动。
A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。
根据语境,B和D都与不符,可排除。
everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。
本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。
故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。
句意:让我们打······。
祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。
句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。
A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。
根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。
(10)考查动词形式。
句意:他有一套体育收藏品。
根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。
故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
6.完形填空
Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?
David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David.
Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.
David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book?
Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ?
Maria: I 6 Maria.
Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.
David: Hi, Maria!
Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.
David: Nice to meet you, 10 .
1. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Hello
2. A. is B. are C. his D. /
3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my
4. A. OK B. Yes C. No D. Thanks
5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book
6. A. am B. is C. are D. /
7. A. me B. you C. her D. him
8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She
9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look
10. A. to B. too C. two D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。
(1)本题考查一般疑问句。
根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。
故选选B。
(2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。
根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is 是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。
(3)本题考查代词辨析。
根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。
故选C。
(4)本题考查上下文语境。
根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。
可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。
(5)本题考查名词辨析。
根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。
(6)本题考查主谓一致。
句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be 用am,故选A。
(7)本题考查代词的用法。
根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。
是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。
(8)本题考查代词。
根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。
(9)本题考查动词辨析。
根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。
故选C。
(10)本题考查日常对话。
Nice to meet you。
的答语nice to meet you,too。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7.根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang
in Mike's home.
(1)对句①画线部分提问。
________ ________ Mike live?
(2)将句②变成一般疑问句。
________ he ________ English?
(3)翻译句③: ________
(4)把句④的同义句补出来:
Its ________ ________Wangwang.
(5)下列说法符合短文内容的一项是:
A. Mike can speak Chinese well.
B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.
C. Mingming has a pet dog.
D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.
【答案】(1)Where;does
(2)Does;speak
(3)它帮助他学习英语。
(4)name;is
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。
(1)句意:迈克住在在中国郑州。
划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置,对位置提问,应使用疑问词Where,谓语动词是三单形式,因此助动词使用does。
故答案是Where does。
(2)句意:他说英语。
本句为一般现在时,谓语动词speak,说,实义动词,因此在构成一般疑问句时,借助助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,do后接动词原形speak,故答案是Does;speak。
(3)it指的是去英语角这件事,help…with,帮助……做……;him他。
English英语。
故答案是它帮助他学习英语。
(4)原句句意:它的名字是汪汪。
改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。
故答案是name is。
(5)根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知,明明喜欢在英语角说英语,因此B与原文意识相符。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
8.根据短文内容,完成时间表。
Andy plays basketball for the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running,he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast,he eats some eggs and vegetables. At around 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends. They
play basketball for around four hours. At about 12:00,they have lunch. For lunch,Andy has lots of vegetables,chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon,Andy goes to the children's basketball club. He is never late for the club. Then Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner,he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.
7:00;plays basketball;goes to the children's basketball club;goes to bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍Andy忙碌的一天。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知,Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步,故填run in the school。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句After running,he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. 理解可知,AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐,故填at 7:00。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句At around 8:00,he plays basketball with his friends. 可知,Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球,故填plays basketball。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句At 3 o'clock in the afternoon,Andy goes to the children's basketball club.理解可知,下午三点,Andy要到篮球俱乐部,故填goes to the children's basketball club。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.理解可知,Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉,故填 goes to bed 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
9.任务型阅读
There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank. The mall is very big. There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There is
only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. I like Chongqing Restaurant best. It has great food from Sichuan. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film before I go shopping. I do not like the computer games center. It is small and there are too many people. The mall is a fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍购物广场的一些情况,包括它的位置和设置。
(1)本文主要介绍购物广场,shopping mall,购物广场,故填shopping。
(2)根据It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知,它在公交车站和出租车站附近,故填near。
(3)根据There are five floors of shops.可知,购物广场有5楼,故填floors。
(4)根据There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls.可知,有许多卖女孩衣服的商店,故填clothes。
(5)根据There is only one sports shop.可知,只有一家体育用品店,故填sports。
(6)根据There are lots of restaurants on the top floor.可知,最顶上的一层楼有许多餐馆,故填restaurants。
(7)根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知,购物之前可以先看电影,故填film。
(8)根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知,你可以购物之前先看电影,go shopping 去购物,before介词,后接动名词,故填going。
(9)根据It is small and there are too many people.可知,电子游戏中心很小,is small可以换成isn't big enough,故填big。
(10)根据It is a good place to meet friends.可知,作者认为这是见朋友的好地方,故填friends。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案是,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
10.阅读短文,完成句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?)Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
(1)English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
(2)Some people get their family names from ________.
(3)Some people get their family names from ________.
(4)Some people get their family names from ________.
(5)A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】(1)three
(2)the place of their homes
(3)a person's job
(4)their father's given name
(5)the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式,故填three。
(2)根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。
故填the place of their homes。
(3)根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。
故填a person's job。
(4)根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。
故填their father's given name。
(5)根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson,他是Jack的儿子,故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.任务型阅读
Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts(演唱会) in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises
singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!
(1)Why do people love Chen Yixun?
________
(2)When is the concert in Jiaxing?
________
(3)What does Chen Yixun always drink?
________
(4)What does Chen Yixun wish?
________
(5)翻译文中划线部分句子:________
【答案】(1)He has a lot of beautiful songs.
(2)It's on November 7.
(3)He always drinks warm water.
(4)He wishes to give great shows.
(5)其次,他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。
很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲,他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目,为了演唱会,他做了大量的工作,每天练习唱歌,跳舞,也在加强体育锻炼,因为演唱会需要健康的身体。
(1)根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知,因为他有许多好听的歌曲,因此很多人都喜欢他,故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.
(2)根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知,嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日,故答案为It's on November 7。
(3)根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知,陈奕迅总是喝温水,故答案为He always drinks warm water.
(4)根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知,陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目,故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
(5)need to do sth.需要做某事,like为介词,“像”的意思,故答案为:其次,他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子,回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。
回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答;翻译句子要结合上下文,注意英汉语言方面的差异,所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺,意思要明确。
12.任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes (希望) we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? (1)Who is Tom?
________
(2)What does Miss Brown hope?
________
(3)What is Huck good at?
________
(4)Where does Huck run every afternoon?
________
(5)将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。
________
【答案】(1)Tom is a cat.
(2)She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.
(3)Huck is good at ball games.
(4)In the park.
(5)布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫,一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。
(1)根据I'm Tom, the cat可知,Tom是一只猫。
故答案为Tom is a cat。
(2)根据Miss Brown hopes (希望)we can be friends too可知,布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。
故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。
(3)根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。
故答案为Huck is good at ball games。
(4)根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。
故答案为In the park。
(5)Like travelling with us可译为:喜欢和我们一起旅行。
故答案为:布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
13.根据短文内容,完成表格。