场景专题(1)

场景专题
两大类场景：
1. campus life(校园生活)
（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业
（3）考试
（4）图书馆
2. daily life(日常生活)
（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院
（5）银行
（6）邮局
（7）宾馆
（8）机场、
车站
（9）电话
（10）购物
1.学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景
freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友
老师场景
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工
2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课register 注册
sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程math 数学
computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科
art 文科3.作业场景
homework / assignment / project
book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
4.考试场景
Exam
mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格
passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊
5.图书馆场景
shelf 书架
stack 书库
reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目
index 索引
volume 卷，宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
餐馆场景
餐馆
restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅
bar 酒吧
inn 小旅馆，小客栈
motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店
subway 赛百味
sandwich 三明
治
bread talks 面包
新语
pizza hut 必胜客
hamburger 汉堡
burger king 汉堡
王
pub 酒吧
French restaurant
法式餐厅
Italian restaurant
意式餐厅
place 餐馆
食品：
buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉
soup 汤
eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪
sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包
a loaf 一条面包
jam 果酱
apple pie 苹果酱
sandwich 三明
治
toast 土司
pizza 披萨
hamburger 汉堡
potato chips 土豆
片
French fries 炸薯
条
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打
水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿
泉水
lemon juice 柠檬
汁
wine 酒
liquor 烈酒
beer 啤酒
a cup of beer 一
杯啤酒
动作：
menu 菜单
order dishes 点菜
bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜
付账：
pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.
I will buy the bill.
AA制
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill
tip 小费
Background:
book reserve 预定
I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir？
See the menu
What is the specialty of the house？
I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
You're meal will be free.
2. 医院场景
医生：
内科医生physician 外科医生
surgeon
牙科医生
dentist
医院的部门名称：
候诊室waiting room
急诊室emergency department 小诊所clinic
医疗中心health center 校医院infirmary
常见的生病症状：
症状symptom
感冒catch a cold
病愈get over
发烧fever
温度temperature
咳嗽cough
流鼻涕running nose 肚子痛stomach ache 头痛headache
过敏be allergic to
心脏病heart attack 骨折fracture
脚踝ankle
流血bleeding
常见的设施：
体检check up / physical examination 体育锻炼physical education
常见的药品：
阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine
剂量dosage
吃药take the pill 药方prescription 打针injection
抓药fill the prescription 一天三次take the pills three times a day
3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景
机场air port 起飞take off 降落land 抵达arrive 盘旋circle 行李luggage
登机门boarding gate / departure gate
登机牌boarding pass
离港departure
起飞时间departure time
机场费air port fare
办理登记手续check in
行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class
经济舱economy class
商务舱business class
准点到达arrive on schedule 晚点（到达）behind schedule 延误，取消cancel
预定航班make a reservation
旅游场景
旅游trip tour
假期vacation
预定饭店make a hotel reservation
去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社travel agency
观光go sightseeing
避暑胜地summer resort 夏威夷Hawaii
悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house
带某人四处逛逛
I will show you around
4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景
银行bank
户头account
开户open an account 支票帐户check account 支票check
旅游支票traveler's check
帐单bill
付账pay the bill
兑现支票cash a check 取钱draw
透支overdraw 出纳员teller
邮局场景
邮局post office
华盛顿邮报Washington post 平信regular mail
航空邮件air mail
挂号信registered mail
邮票stamp 邮资postage
电报telegram
加急电报urgent cable 超重overweight
罚款fine
快递EMS （Express Mail Service）
联合包裹快递服务UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景
宾馆场景
宾馆hotel
小旅馆，小客栈inn
汽车旅馆motel
订房间book / make a reservation
订满booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room
双人间double room
浴室bathroom
前台front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter
叫早服务wake up call
租房场景
房租rent
房东landlord
房客renter / tenant
契约lease / agreement 水电费utilities
门厅hall
家具furniture
风景画poster
橱柜cabinet
书架book case / shelf 淋浴管道shower pipe 修理fix / repair
坏了break down
裂缝leak
管道pipe
修理公司roofing company 修理工作repair job
修理工maintenance man / repairman
管道工plumber
电工electrician
6. 电话场景、工作场景电话场景
接线员operator
长途电话long distance call 越洋电话over seas call
对方付费电话collect call 占线The line is busy / engaged.
把电话接通put sb. through 信号不好the connection is bad 让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call
关机power off
不在服务区not at the service
先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.
挂电话hang up
投币电话pay phone
打入的电话incoming calls 打出的电话outgoing calls 工作场景
老板boss
秘书secretary
前台reception
雇员employee
雇主employer
面试interview
面试管interviewer
面试者interviewee
部门主管head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官提升promotion
顶头上司immediate boss 加薪give a raise
提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification
证书certificate
经验experience
经历experiences
文凭credential
辞职quit / resign
退休retire
失业lay off
面试场景
申请工作apply for the job 申请application
全职full-time
兼职part-time
求职者job applicator
简历resume
职位position / post 参加面试have\take a interview
补充短语
At no charge 免费
Ages ago 很久以前
A trial run 练习，预演。

A saving account 储蓄户头
All tied up 工作很忙
A long way off 差的很远
Back out 退出，食言
Be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事
Count on sb./sth. 指望
Come up with sth 想出。

Cut down on sth. 减少
Come down with the flu 感染流感（bird flu 禽流感）Count for little/much 关系不大/重大
Demanding 要求严格的
Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）
End up with 以……的方式结束
Feed-back 反馈
For anything 无论如何
Get stuck 被困住
Give sb. a break 饶了某人
Give sb. a hand 帮助，帮忙
Get along with 相处的好
Hold on to sth. 保留/继续使用
Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难In case of 以防万一
Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事
Know the ropes 熟悉
Know-how 技能，诀窍
Let sb. go 开除/解雇某人
Meet each other half way 相互妥协
Out of focus 脱焦
Out of the way 偏僻的，很远的
Put up with sb. 容忍某人
Plug and play 即插即用
Pros and cons 优缺点
Pick up the table 付帐，买单
Out of the question没门
Out of question 没问题
Stick round 逗留
Snap to sb. 对某人发火
Stay up all night 熬夜
Vice versa 反过来亦然
短文逻辑词汇一览原因方面
As ……..
Since………….
Because…………..
Now that………
Considering……..
Given……..
For reason that……..
The reason why……is……….
Because of……
Owing to…..
On account of ……….
For the sake of
Due to
Result from
Thanks to
Attribute to
导致, 引起, 成为….原因(原因在前)
…..cause
……lead to……
Bring about…….
Contribute to
Result in
Account for
Trigger off
Responsible for
To blame for
因为, 所以(原因在前)
……and so….
Therefore…….
Thus
Hence
As a result
That’s why
For this reason
Accordingly
As a consequence
Consequently
So…..that
Too………to
转折方面
However
In comparison
But
Nevertheless
In contrast
Whereas
yet
开头方面
At the beginning
First
结尾方面
Finally
Last but not least
In short
In conclusion
In the end
at the end of
举例方面
For example
One of the
Another is
For instance
Like
This is an example
比较，对比方面
As a comparison
In contrast
建议方面
In my opinion
I suggest
Why not
主题方面
the topic is
we 'll mainly focus on ...
反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is
In addition (to) ……Besides Apart from Aside from Moreover
Furthermore
What’s more
On the contrary
However
But on the other hand
Conversely
By contrast
Whereas
A totally different picture lies in
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly second/secondly third/thirdly last/last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second place moreover by the way Above all in addition then afterward last but not least On the one hand on the other han For one thing for another
话题的结束语
In short brief/briefly summing up to sum up summarizing
to summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In general Generally speaking all in all by and large on the whole on this basis given all these aspects Everything considered Finally
it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that。