2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题_5

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2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。

4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of cloning?
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for humans.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers ?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teac her and student.
3. What do they hope to do?
A. Stop cigarette production.
B. Advise people not to smoke.
C. Stop young people smoking.
4. What teacher are they talking about?
A. Their Chinese teacher.
B. Their history teacher.
C. Their politics teacher.
5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?
A. Cool.
B. Hot.
C. W indy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每
段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?
A. To the library.
B. To a swimming pool.
C. To a p rofessor’s class.
7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?
Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.
8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?
A. Literature.
B. History.
C. M aths.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Whom does the man want to talk with?
Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr. Smith.
10. Where is Dr. Smith?
He is in his office. B. Nobody knows.
C. He went home.
11. Which number is correct?
A. 77231059.
B. 77231058.
C. 772 21069.
12. What does the man want to drink?
A. Water.
B. Tea.
C. Coffee.
13. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Writing some reports.
C. Listening to the radio.
14. When does this conversation take place?
A. Late at night.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In th e morning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital.
B. In an office.
C. In a car.
16.What happened to the man?
A. He was caught by the policemen.
B. He was attacked.
C. He was wearing a stocking.
17. What probably is the woman?
A. The man’s wife.
B. A policewoman.
C. T he man’s workmate.
18. Where is the speaker living now?
A. In a city in England.
B. In an eastern European country.
C. In a small town with the speaker’s aunt.
19. What is still a problem to the speaker?
A. The living conditions.
B. The weather.
C. Traf fic rules.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A tourist.
B. A student.
C. A driver
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The
25 Best Inventions” of the year. These are the things that hav
e made our lives different in one way or another. Here, we ha ve chosen three o
f the most interestin
g ones on the list.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, espec ially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it , it gets too cold and loses all its taste. According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 sec onds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48°C and 62°C, once you set it through a smartphone app. Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make it look so easy, but it’s almost impos sible to get the recipes (食
谱) to look the same as how the cooks make them. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. D eveloped by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a sma rtphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know wha t to do.
Jibo
Different from faceless smart speakers like Xiaomi and Amaz on, Jibo has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoo n character with a round body, a round head and a voice that sounds like a 10-year-
old boy. Jibo is able to recognize faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also remind y ou of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
21. Why is the Ember Mug a great success?
A. Because it keeps coffee at the right temperature longer.
B. Because it is only useful for people in winter.
C. Because it is one of the most interesting inventions.
D. Because it functions well through a smartphone app.
22. Tasty One Top is the choice for _____________ .
A. the official workers who are coffee lovers
B. the housewives who want to improve their cooking
C. the mothers who have a 10-year-old boy
D. the readers who are fond of new technologies
23. What makes Jibo so special?
A. That it is smart and good-looking.
B. That it is can do many things for people.
C. That it is adds much fun to people’s lives.
D. That it is the world’s first social robot.
24. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Entertainment
B. Education
C. Sports.
D. Science Technology
B
He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought coura ge and hope to people around the world.
Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight again st the disease.
Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV-positive（艾滋病病毒携带
者). He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.
At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when hi s foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. S he now runs Nkosi’s Haven across town from her house in Me lville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AID S, and 11 of their mothers.
Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th Internationa
l AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front o f a large audience including South African President Thabo M beki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat A IDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的）women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unbor n babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech. Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world. With v iews beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson so on became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.
25. Johnson became an HIV-
positive ______________________.
A. before he was born
B. after the age of one
C. at the age of two
D. after his foster mother took him home
26. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _________.
A. steal the hearts of thousands of people
B. be an AIDS fighter
C. get more help from the world
D. fight against the government
27. From the passage we can infer that _______.
A. the gov ernment’s AIDS policies have to be improved
B. the government did nothing to help those with HIV p ositive
C. the boy’s speech changed the government’s policies
D. no one lived longer than the boy
28. The best title for this passage is________.
A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child.
B. The confidence of an AIDS Child
C. AIDS, a Deadly Disease
D. An inspiring AIDS fighter in South Africa
C
There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a so n at the age of 22 due to the Japanese army’s invasion. Many people in the village could not bear the suffering and killed th emselves. When she knew about it, she said to her family: “D on’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we co uld not overcome. The Japanese armies will be gone!”
When all the Japanese armies were finally kicked out of Chin a, her son died of a lack of nutrition in those days of hardships . Knowing the death of his son, her husband broke down. She said to him in tears, “However tough our lives will be, we sho
uld never give up. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.”
After giving birth to the second son 2 years later, her husband died of pneumonia. Sad but trying to comfort her three little c hildren, she said, “Don’t feel scared, my sweethearts, you still have me!”
It was extremely hard for her to raise her children up but thing s began to get better day by day. Her children were married fi nally and she was aging gradually. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is absolutely right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now !”
However, God seemed to show no mercy for her. She got her leg broken accidentally when she was nursing her grandson. Her children all cried sadly while she merely said, “Why do yo u cry? I am still alive.”
She lived until 86. Before dying, she smiled to her children an d said, “You all should live to your best. There are no such set backs that we could not overcome!”
29. The underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 1 means __ ____.
A. something embarrassing
B. something boring
C. something discouraging
D. something surprising
30. What’s the correct order of the following events?
① The woman’s husband died. ② The woman broke h er leg.
③ The woman’s children got married. ④ The woman lost h er first son.
A. ①②③④
B. ④①③②
C. ①④②③
D. ④③①②
31. Which of the following can best describe the woman?
A. Enthusiastic and patient.
B. Active and independent.
C. Strong and courageous.
D. Hardworking and patient.
D
What makes us human? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Ou r behavior?
All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of it all lies the genome (基因组)—
the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from ou r hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our gen ome, would we still be human?
Recently, a group of scientists from the United States - and S outh Korea worked together to successfully“edit”a human em bryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (变
异) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardi an.
This was achieved with the help of CRISPR—a gene-
editing tool that allows scientist to edit the genome by cutting, changing or adding to parts of it.
Scientists involved in DNA editing are certain about the good of their work, and hope that in the future, diseases or birth def ects could simply be “edited out”.
However, others aren’t so sure. People are worried that the sc ience could be used not only to remove life-
threatening illness, but also to make a “perfect” baby whose D NA had been chosen to improve their intelligence or other qua lities. It might make having a baby similar to choosing a new h ouse or car. Critics (评论
家) say that this is a shallow way of thinking about raising chil dren.
“It makes you think about who we are as people, and it makes
you ask if humans should be using the kind of power... that is changing human evolution (进
化),” Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley told MIT Technology Review.
Still, others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an ex pensive service that would only be available to the people wh o could afford it. That might mean the rich would be given ano ther advantage in a world where they already have plenty of t hem.
“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ f or their children, leading to even greater inequality than we alr eady live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisc o Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
32. Which of the following helped the scientists edit the geno me successfully?
A. A human embryo
B. A genetic mutation
C. DNA
D. CRISPER
33. Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with?
A. Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family.
B. Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth.
C. DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to humans.
D. DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor.
34. What does the underlined word “them” most probably refe r to?
A. Advantages.
B. Expensive services.
C. Perfect children.
D. Qualities.
35. What does the author think of DNA editing?
A. It’s good for human evolution.
B. It will make humans look similar.
C. Its influence is still quite uncertain.
D. It can only be afforded by the rich.
第二节阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is common to experience culture shock when living in a forei gn country for the first few months. The food isn’t what you’re used to; the people don’t make sense. You feel anxious and c
onfused by all the things around you — the language, the mu sic, the faces, and the smells. 36.
Keep an open mind.
37. Also, if you are going to a country you know little，try to get a little background information. As you learn about t he country in which you are going to stay, keeping an open mi nd is necessary.
Try hard to learn the local language.
Depending on where you come from and where you are now ，
you may or may not have trouble with the native language. 38 . It cannot just improve your communication skills, but a way to understand more of the culture.
39.__________
Of course, you’ll learn even more if you make local friends. Th ey’re experts in their own culture and will be able to explain all the crazy little questions you have. And if they’re truly good fri ends, they’ll pull you aside and tell you if you’ re doing someth ing rude or strange.
Most importantly, have a sense of humor!
Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to do in a social situation. 40. Most pe
ople will admire your effort to understand their ways.
A. Push yourself to make local friends.
B. Teach others about your own culture.
C. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.
D. Do not see anything that is different to be “wrong”.
E. Le t’s get down to some tips for dealing with culture shock.
F. You can go to a festival or event and make some connectio ns there.
G. It’s a good idea to become comfortable with the language as soon as you can
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There once was a very wealthy and curious king. This king ha d a huge rock 41 in the middle of a road. Then he hid near by to 42 if anyone would try to remove this big rock from t he road.
The first people to pass by were some of the king’s 43 bus inessmen. Rather than moving it, they 44 walked around it . A few people loudly said the King should be 45 for not m aintaining（维护）
the roads. More people passed by without moving it.
46 , a peasant came along. His arms were full of vegetable s. When he got near the 47 , rather than simply 48 aro und it as the others had, the peasant 49 his load and tried to move the stone to the 50 of the road. It took a lot of effo rt but he finally 51 .
The peasant picked up his 52 and was ready to go on his 53 when he saw a 54 lying in the road where the rock had been. The peasant 55 the purse. The purse was full o f gold coins and a 56 from the king. The king’s note 57 the gold was a 58 for moving the rock from the road.
The king showed the peasant what 59 of us can understa nd: every obstacle（障
碍） presents a chance to 60 our condition.
41. A. got B. hidden
C. placed
D. buried
42. A. guess B. see
C. think
D. imagine
43. A. poorest B. smartest
C. laziest
D. wealthiest
44. A. slowly B. happily
C. simply
D. strangely
45. A. doubted B. responsible C. hated
D. careful
46. A. Finally B. Angrily
C. Luckily
D. Quickly
47. A. road B. rock
C. king
D. businessmen
48. A. climbing B. jumping
C. running
D. walking
49. A. cut down B. put down
C. broke down
D. took down
50. A. back B. middle
C. side
D. front
51. A. tried B. succeeded
C. continued
D.stopped
52. A. money B. courage
C. strength
D. load
53. A. business B. way
C. own
D. work
54. A. purse
B. coin
C. stone
D. letter
55. A. discovered
B. kept
C. closed
D. opened
56. A. letter
B. note
C. word
D. prom ise
57. A. reported
B. showed
C. said
D. prove d
58. A. cause B. result C. pri ze D. payment
59. A. few
B. many
C. all
D. none
60. A. repair
B. improve
C. perfect
D. reach
第II卷（共50分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone nu mber or directions, ___61.____ can be easily found on Google , but very often people ___62.____ (actual) ask these things b
y 63 (make) a phone call. Your answer may be replied to w ith a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes ___64.____ (take) pl ace in our manners due to technology. In ___65.___ late 1870 s, when the telephone 66 (invent), people didn’t know ho w __67____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just 68 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people s ay “Ahoy”, ___69.___ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is n ow used in everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be respectful no matter who you communicate __70___. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.
写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。

I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam i n Senior High. I didn’t pass them. I was so scared that I even don’t want to go to school any more. My parents looked my te st paper calmly but said, “My child, we’re very glad you has fin ished half of it and you can do better next time. We never exp ect you to do the best at a very beginning. We strong believe you can make a progress gradually.” What they said made m e feel I could do things well. From then on, I have concentrate d more in my studies. Now I’m always filling with confidence i n my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.
第二节书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是李华。

你想邀请英国朋友Cathy和你一起参观传统中国名画展。

现在，请你写封邮件告知她画展的相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 介绍画展；
3. 期盼她的回复。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：展览 exhibition 国画 Chinese painting Dear Cathy,
How’s everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。

4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of cloning?
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for humans.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
3. What do they hope to do?
A. Stop cigarette production.
B. Advise people not to smoke.
C. Stop young people smoking.
4. What teacher are they talking about?
A. Their Chinese teacher.
B. Their history teacher.
C. Their politics teacher.
5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?
A. Cool.
B. Hot.
C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?
A. To the library.
B. To a swimming pool.
C. To a professor’s class.
7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?
Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.
8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?
A. Literature.
B. History.
C. Maths.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

12. What does the man want to drink?
A. Water.
B. Tea.
C. Coffee.
13. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Writing some reports.
C. Listening to the radio.
14. When does this conversation take place?
A. Late at night.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

18. Where is the speaker living now?
A. In a city in England.
B. In an eastern European country.
C. In a small town with the speaker’s aunt.
19. What is still a problem to the speaker?
A. The living conditions.
B. The weather.
C. Traffic rules.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A tourist.
B. A student.
C. A driver
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。