2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (7)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . All the perparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.
译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。

A. completed
B. have completed
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
答案：D。

从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。

2 . We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried out
答案：D。

work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行
3 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。

A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
答案：B。

as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。

4 . Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.
译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
答案：C。

prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

5 . I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China,
_______ ?
译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？
A. shall we
B. aren’t I
C. won’t it
D. won’t they
答案：D。

在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。

如I m sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。

如果主语为第二
6 . _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。

A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
答案：A。

主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。

7 . Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.
译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。

A. to rise
B. to raise
C. rising
D. raising
答案：C。

现在分词短语作宾补。

8 . We started early ______ before dark.
译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。

A. in order to reach
B. in order that arrived
C. so as to arrive
D. so that got to
答案：C。

不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。

9 . They will be very _____ to see you here.
译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。

A. pleasing
B. pleasant
C. pleasure
D. pleased
答案：D。

pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased 表示状态。

10 . It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.
译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。

A. had come
B. came
C. would come
D. comes
答案：D。

真理的东西时态用一般现在时。

11 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.
译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advices
B. a number of; advice
C. a lot of; advice
D. a few, advice
答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

12 . Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No，he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.
译文. ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？——不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。

A. through
B. by way of
C. across
D. on way of
答案：B。

by way of意为"途经"；"经由"；"取道"。

13 . We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。

A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step and step
D. more or less
答案：A。

now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
14 . -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!
译文. ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀!
A. the; the; the; such
B. the; a; /; such
C. a; /; a; such a
D. a; a; /; such a
答案：C。

三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。

the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。

15 . ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s being
B. Kate was
C. Kate being
D. Kate had been
答案：A。

动名词的复合结构作主语。

16 . ——Did the medicine make you feel better? -----No. The more _____,
______ I feel.
译文. --这药是否使你感觉好些？--不。

吃得越多，越觉得不好。

A. mdecine I take; the worse
B. I take medicine; the worse
C. medicine I take; and the worse
D. I take medicine; worse
答案：A。

the more …. the more….句型。

17 . ______the day went on the weather get worse.
译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。

A. With
B. Since
C. What
D. As
答案：D。

as引导的时间状语从句，"随着…"。

18 . There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge.
译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。

A. in front
B. beside
C. after
D. before
答案：D。

before"在什么面前"。

19 . ——How do you find your visit to the museum ? -----I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ______ than I expected.
译文. --你对博物馆的参观感想如何？--很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。

A. far more interesting
B. even more interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
答案：B。

even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。

20 . ——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.
译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

A. more
B. many
C. few
D. much
答案：D。

address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。

21 . The little girl was frightened _____ the sight of mouse.
译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。

A. with
B. at
C. in
D. on
答案：B。

be frightened at 由于…而吓坏了。

22 . -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you
_______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
译文. ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？——不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。

A. Will; needn’t
B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t
D. Must; don’t have to
答案：C。

由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t。

23 . _____ she is young, she knows a lot.
译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。

A. When
B. However
C. Though
D. Unless
答案：C。

让步状语从句，"虽然"。

24 . I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .
译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。

A. succeed
B. success
C. succeeding
D. to success
答案：A。

in order to后面得跟动词原形。

25 . If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。

A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
答案：A。

此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。

26 . ______ unless I call you.
译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。

A. Please come
B. Not come in
C. Don’t come in
D. Come in
答案：C。

unless = if…not 除非，如果不
27 . How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _______.
译文. ——我如何使用这台洗衣机？——参考说明书。

A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
答案：D。

directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。

28 . She was more headstrong than ______.
译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。

A. the rest of us
B. us the rest
C. the other of us
D. us the other
答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。

29 . ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。

A. Almost, being
B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is
D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。

silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。

30 . We agree ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。

A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
答案：C。

同意做某事为agree to do sth.。