秋八年级英语上册 Module 5 Lao She's Teahouse语法聚焦 (新版)外研版-(

word
Lao She's Teahouse
模块语法聚焦五
(一)
1．概念
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to＋动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。

2. 作用
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等成分。

另外，动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动词不定式短语。

3. 结构
肯定形式：to＋动词原形
否定形式：not to＋动词原形
4．动词不定式作宾语
(1)可以接带“to＋动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, decide, learn)，宁可假装计划(prefer, pretend, plan)，希望想要愿意(wish, hope, want, would like/love)。

We decided to talk to some students about why they went there.
我们决定和一些学生谈谈他们为什么去那里。

He prefers to eat bread and rice.
他更喜欢吃面包和米饭。

I'd love to visit Mexico.我想去参观墨西哥。

(2)decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作宾语，但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。

Could you please tell me where to park my car?
你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？
(3)有些动词后既可接动词不定式，也可接v.­ing形式，有些表达的意义相同，如begin,
start等，有些则不同。

①stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
③forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
④forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
⑤remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
⑥remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑦try to do sth. 努力做某事
⑧try doing sth. 尝试做某事
1. 概念
在英语中，有些动词后可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。

2. 结构
及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语/及物动词＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语。

3. 接双宾语的动词
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。

Can you pass me the salt?
你能把盐递给我吗？
Mr Wang teaches us English this term.
这学期王老师教我们英语。

4. 直接宾语提前
(1)在具体表达中，我们可以把直接宾语提前，但要借助于介词to或for。

He gave me a present.
＝He gave a present to me.
他给了我一件礼物。

My parents bought me a new bike.
＝My parents bought a new bike for me.
我父母给我买了一辆新自行车。

(2)在下面几种情况下，通常借用to或for。

①当直接宾语是人称代词it或them时。

Please give it to my mother.
请把它给我妈妈。

②当强调间接宾语时。

My mother cooks meals for us every day.
我妈妈每天给我们做饭。

③当直接宾语比间接宾语长时。

Actually, I don't want to give my lovely pet dog to you.
事实上，我并不愿意把我可爱的宠物狗给你。

④双宾语中接to的动词有give, show, pass, lend, take, send, teach等；双宾语中接for的动词有buy, cook, read, get, sing, make等。

Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.You are very tired. Please stop ________ a rest.
A. having
B. to have
C. has
D. to having
( )2.聊城中考Jackie asked me ________ any­thing.
A. not touch
B. not touched
C. not touching
D. not to touch
( )3.Can you show us ________ a bike?
A．how to mend
B．what to buy
C．where to go
D．how many to buy
( )4.中考My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat
B. eating
C. eats
D. to eat
( )5.某某中考—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practicing
[答案] 1—5 BDADA
Ⅱ.改为同义句
1．Mum bought me a nice skirt last week.
Mum bought a nice skirt __for__ __me__ last week.
2．Jim made a boat for his brother.
Jim made __his__ __brother__ __a__ __boat__.
3．Mr Li gave me a present yesterday.
Mr Li gave a present __to__ __me__ yesterday.
4．Please pass the pencil to me.
Please pass __me__ __the__ __pencil__．
5．She always reads the children stories.
She always reads __stories__ __to__ the children.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mary wants __to_call__ (call)her friend at sixo'clock.
2．I would like __to_watch__(watch) the film Toy Story 3 in the cinema. 3．We planned__to_go__ (go) cycling yesterday.
4．They hope__to_work__ (work) in Shanghai in the future.
5．We decided __to_learn__ (learn) English well.。