四川省广安市岳池县第一中学高中英语外研版必修4导学案 Module 1 Life in the Future 第1课时.doc

Module 1Life in the Future
Period 1: Vocabulary
学习目标：
1. 了解本模块与建筑材料有关的词汇
2. 熟悉模块单词的意义
3. 掌握重点单词的用法
学习重点：
熟悉模块单词
学习难点：
掌握重点单词的用法
课前预习
使用说明与学法指导：
1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词
2. 15分钟之内完成
教材助读：
背诵语段，记忆单元词汇
Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many people's attention.We can rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy.At the same time，we should have definite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.
预习自测：
构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．limit n．(常作复数)范围→________adj.有限的
2．command n．& vt.命令；指令→_________ n．指挥官
3．pow er vt.供给动力；n.权力；力量→_______adj.强有力的；强大的；效力大4．disability n．失去能力伤残→_______vt.使伤残→_______ adj.残废的；无能力5．attach vt.系；贴；连接→________ n．附件
语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The_______(罪犯) w as ________(起诉) with his severe _______(犯罪)．
2．The ________(门诊病人) is ______(乐观的) about the _______(远距离手术)．3．She_______(预言) that she could _______(培养) her child into a _____(垒球) player.
我的疑问：
________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
课内探究
质疑探究：
1. alternative n.可供选择的事物；adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法？
_______________________________________________
②除了继续下去，我们别无选择。

_______________________________________________
(2)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of
making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique 归纳拓展
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do别无选择，只好做某事
alternative energy替代性能源
alternatively adv.要不；或者
思考你还知道“别无选择，只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
2. limit n.界限；限制；常用复数范围；v.限制；限定
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I believe teaching should not be _____________________________
我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。

②I’ll_____________________half an hour.
我只准备谈半小时。

③There is ________________________
我的耐心是有限度的。

(2)I limit myself to ________ three cups of beer a day.
A．drink B．drinking C．drunk D．drinks
归纳拓展
set a limit to对……加以限制
to the limit竭尽全力
不超出限度
limit...to...把……限制在……
limited adj.有限的
易错提示
limit...to...中to是介词，而不是动词不定式的标记，后面可以跟名词或动名词作介词to的宾语。

a limit to...中to也是介词。

3. command
双语释义n．命令(order)；控制，管辖，指挥；v.命令；指挥，统率(be in charge of) 学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The policeman gave the command ______________(stop)．
②They commanded me______________(start) at once.
③The teacher commanded that he ________________(go) out of the classroom.
(2)The woman doctor commanded that no one ________to give up the patient though
he was hopeless.
A．was allowed B．be allowed
C．could be allowed D．is allowed
归纳拓展
be at s b.’s command听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配
have a good command of掌握；精通
be under one’s command＝be under the command of 由……指挥
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
命令……
易错提示
command表示“命令”时，其后的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，should可以省略。

双语释义n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；v.收(费)，要价(ask money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse)；充电
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中charge的含义
①The monthly charge for this servic e is only $30.
_____
②She has charge of the day­to­day running of the business.
__________
③If a battery charges，it takes in and stores electricity.
_______
④She only charged me half price for the repair.
_______
⑤Jack has been charged with murder.
______
(2)一句多译
刘先生负责这些文件。

①________________________________
②__________________________________
③_________________________________________
(3)All the children________the nurse are taken good care of.
A．taking charg e of B．in the charge of
C．in charge of D．under charge of
归纳拓展
in charge of主管……，掌管/管理……
in/under the charge of在……掌管之下，由……负责
take charge of管理，负责
free of charge免费
char向某人索取……的费用
指控某人做某事
易错提示
in charge of意为“掌管……，负责……”，表示主动；in the charge of 意为“在……掌管之下，由……负责”，表示被动。

双语释义v．把……固定，把……附(在……)上(fasten or join...to)；认为有重要性，重视；与……有联系(be connected with)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①They have attached some cond itions to the agreement.
________________________________
②He attached a label to his luggage.
___________________________________
③Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to
educating their children.
__________________________________________
(2)Frank’s ability to learn from observation and experience________greatly to
his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed C．attached D．related
归纳拓展
attach sth.to sth.认为有重要性、意义；把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性/价值
attached adj.依恋的；附属于
be attached to喜欢；沉迷；被附属在……
attachment n.附属；依恋；附件；附属物
6. run out
双语释义用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语，没有被动语态)(give out)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Time had____________before we could score.
我们还没有来得及得分，时间就到了。

②He is always __________________ money before payday.
他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。

③My ink has ________________________
我的墨水用完了。

(2)Her money ________ out of and her patience is also ________ out.
A．has run；running B．has been run；running C．has run；run out D．has been
run；run
归纳拓展
run out of＝use up用完，耗尽及物动词短语，后面可接名词或代词，可用于被动语态
run after追赶，追逐
run into偶然遇见；撞上
run away逃跑
7. rely on/upon
双语释义依靠；仰仗；信任，依赖(depend on/count on)
学情诊断
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Don’t rely on him ______(do)anything—he’s just a talk er.
②Don’t rely on _______ (go)abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford
it.
③We rely on_________ (he，finish)the work today.
④It would be better to rely on______________(we)than on others.
(2)Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.
A．to rely on B．to be relied on
C．relied D．to be relied
归纳拓展
depend on/upon依靠；仰仗；信任，依赖
rely on sb./sth. to do/doing依赖某人/某物做……
rely on it that...指望……；相信……
课后反思：
________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
课后训练
1．My little son put my new leather shoes in the water.After drying them，I found they were out of ________．
A．shape B．date C．order D．balance
2．Parents ________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010·江西卷，25)
A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply
3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.(湖北卷)
A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique
4．A lot of products are on sale in that shop.You can buy two and pay for just one－the other is free of________．
A．charge B．fare C．receipt D．price
5．His command that his men________at the criminal was not carried out. A．not shoot B．not to shoot
C．didn't shoot D．won't be shooting。