高三英语一轮复习优质学案10：Unit 2 English around the world

Unit 2 English around the world
【热点话题】
Language learning(语言学习)
学习英语的建议
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
总括—建议—结论
【美文诵读】
Learning English is not an easy job at all.①First，you must keep on②listening to English materials every day，for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning.Second，you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third，reciting in the morning is of great importance③and it's also good for you to read loudly in④the spare time.Fourth，writing is necessary；however，you don't have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. What's more，you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.You should always remember that“No pains, no gains.”⑤
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1．学习弹钢琴可不是件容易的事。

(easy)
Learning to play the piano ________________________．
2．晚饭后散步对你很有好处。

(It's good for)
It is good for you ________________________．
3．努力是通往成功的唯一途径，因为不劳无获。

(pain)
Hard work is the only key to success because ________________________．
4．如果你想成为歌唱家，你必须每天练唱歌。

(keep on doing)
If you want to become a singer you must ________________________．
5．如果你想成功，自信非常重要。

(importance)
Believing in yourself ________________________ if you want to succeed.
要点梳理
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．事实上，实际上____________
2．本地人，本国人；本地的n．&adj.____________
3．逐渐地，逐步地adv.____________
4．词汇，词汇量n.____________
5．中西部的adj.____________
6．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________
7．请求，要求n.&v．____________
8．公寓，住宅n．____________
9．命令，指令；掌握n.&v．____________
10．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________
11．统治v．____________
统治者n.____________
政府n.____________
12．流利的adj.____________
流利地adv.____________
流利n．____________
13．表达；快递v.____________
词语，表达；表情n．____________
表情丰富的；有表现力的adj.____________
14．频繁的，常见的adj.____________
频繁地，常常adv.____________
频率，频繁n.____________
15．办公室n．____________
军官n．____________
官方的，正式的adj.____________
政府官员n．____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(p.10)
以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

I'll keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.
即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。

[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)即使下雨我也要去看你。

__________________________________．
(2)即使困难重重，你也应该坚持干下去。

____________________________________________________________________.
2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)
(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

more...than...与其说······倒不如说······，比······更······
It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.
促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力。

[模仿造句]
(1)与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。

_____________________________________．
(2)幸运的是，他受的伤不重，只是受惊了。

_____________________________________．
3．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(p.13)
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

This is because...这就是······的原因。

前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。

He didn't pass the college entrance examination. This is mainly because he didn't make good use of his time in studying.
他高考没通过，主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。

比较This/It is why...(＋结果)这就是······的原因。

前面表示原因，后面表示结果。

上句可改为：
He didn't make good use of his time in studying. This is why he didn't pass the college entrance examination.
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。

____________________________________________________________________.
(2)他总是撒谎，这就是我们不相信他的原因。

____________________________________________________________________.
高分秘籍
短文改错的解题技巧
非谓语动词
除了动词的时态和语态外，非谓语动词也是考生难以掌握的。

非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)，考生应弄清楚它们的用法和一些习惯搭配。

常见的问题有：1．不定式to与介词to的混用，to的缺失或多余。

It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.
『解析』误将不定式to当成介词to，故将“understanding”改为“understand”。

He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.
『解析』want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故在“wanted ”后加“to”。

2．现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)的误用，主动和被动难以把握。

Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
『解析』这里表示主语(我们)的感受，是主动关系，故将“Felt”改为“Feeling”。

Third，we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.
『解析』the water和“使用”是被动关系，故将“using”改为“used”。

3．答题时注意以下几点：
(1)谓语动词和非谓语动词是否错用；
(2)动词不定式和动名词是否错用；
(3)现在分词和过去分词是否错用。

——★参考答案★——
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1．innotaneasyjobatall
2．totakeawalkaftersupper
3．nopains，nogains
4．keep on practising singing every day
5．isofgreatimportance
要点梳理
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．actually
2．native
3．gradually
4．vocabulary
5．midwestern
6．recognize
7．request
8．apartment
9．command
10．usage
11．govern; governor; government
12．fluent; fluently; fluency
13．express; expression; expressive
14．frequent; frequently; frequency
15．office; officer; official; official
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．(1)Iwillcallonyouevenifitrains
(2)Eveniftherearemanydifficulties,youshouldinsistondoing that 2．(1)Heismoreascholarthana teacher
(2)Luckily,hewasmorefrightenedthan hurt
3．(1)Hewasabsentfromthemeeting,andthiswasbecausehefellill suddenly (2)Healwaystoldlies.Thiswaswhywedidn'ttrust him。