大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷160(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷160(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3.
Section C
Having a creative outlet has long been considered good for your well-being, but a new study suggests it will help you be better at your job. Researchers from San Francisco State University【B1】______ 341 employees about their creative activities, including what they do during downtime(休息时间), how creative they are at work and how well they supported their employer and co-workers. What they discovered was that taking part in creative activities【B2】______ experiencing mastery, control and relaxation, as well as reported positive work performance related 【B3】______ . Why? The researchers are not certain, but it’s likely that people learn new skills through their other activities, and these skills may【B4】______ their daily work. “It can be【B5】______ in research to find that what we do in our personal time is related to our【B6】______ in the workplace, and not just how we feel,” said study author Kevin Eschleman, an【B7】______ psychologist at San Francisco State University in a statement. Even though what the participants【B8】______ as “creative”was different for each person, the researchers said that whatever the activity was, it provided them with some form of【B9】______ and ability to discover something new about themselves. This type of experience can have implications beyond just relaxation after a hard day, but can【B10】______ help people with their day-to-day duties, like problem-solving.
1．【B1】
正确答案：surveyed
解析：空格所在句缺谓语，可知需填入谓语成分。

survey“调查”，是过去的动作，注意词尾要加-ed。

知识模块：听写
2．【B2】
正确答案：was linked to
解析：空格所在表语从句缺谓语，可见需填入谓语成分。

be linked to“与……有关联”。

知识模块：听写
3．【B3】
正确答案：outcomes
解析：此空需填入名词，被空格前的长定语修饰。

outcome“结果”，此处为
复数形式，词尾勿忘加-s。

知识模块：听写
4．【B4】
正确答案：be applied to
解析：根据空格前的情态动词may可知，此空需填入原形动词。

be applied to “被应用于”。

知识模块：听写
5．【B5】
正确答案：rare
解析：根据空格前的can be可知，此空需填入形容词或动词分词。

rare“罕见的”。

知识模块：听写
6．【B6】
正确答案：behaviors
解析：根据空格前的人称物主代词our可知，此空需填入名词。

behavior“行为”，不难听到是复数形式，词尾要加-s。

知识模块：听写
7．【B7】
正确答案：organizational
解析：此空需填入修饰成分，修饰其后的名词psychologist。

organizational “组织的”，此词由名词organization加形容词后缀-al构成。

知识模块：听写
8．【B8】
正确答案：defined
解析：此空需填入能后接介词as的谓语动词，作从句的谓语部分。

define “给……下定义”，根据后面的was可知此处也需用过去式，define词尾勿忘加-d。

知识模块：听写
9．【B9】
正确答案：self-expression
解析：根据空格前的介词of可知，此空需填入名词性成分。

self-expression “自我表现”，听到此词时不难知道self是前缀，跟expression之间需用连字符“-”来连接。

知识模块：听写
10．【B10】
正确答案：actually
解析：此空位于谓语动词help前，可知应填入修饰help的词。

actually“事
实上”。

知识模块：听写
The US has an enduring love affair with the car. Most Americans simply won’t walk anywhere, hence the rapid increase of drive-in services, including banks, dry cleaners, fast food 【B1】______, etc. In the US, the car is God and it’s every American’s birthright to own one as soon as he reaches puberty(青春期). Many high schools teach driving as part of their curriculum and any teenager who cannot drive is regarded as something of a freak(怪人). And Americans wear their cars as people in other countries wear the latest fashions. The US has the highest【B2】______ of vehicles to population in the world. The number of registered vehicles【B3】______the number of licensed drivers and in some areas half the city area is【B4】______ by roads and car parks. Besides, this country has the most【B5】______ motorway network in the world. Because of the 【B6】______ dominance of cars over public transport, it’s almost necessary for one to own at least one car in the US. Not【B7】______, with so many vehicles rushing around, there are many accidents, including a motor vehicle injury on average every 15 seconds and a death every 12 minutes. In an effort to reduce teenage deaths,【B8】______ have been imposed on teenage drivers in many states in recent years, including【B9】______ carrying teenage passengers because many “accidents” are a result of teenagers【B10】______ to their friends, often when drunk.
11．【B1】
正确答案：outlets
解析：此空需填入名词，与fast food构成名词短语，并与前面的banks，dry cleaners并列。

outlet“门店”．并列的名词banks和dry cleaners均是复数形式，故即使没听清楚此词，也应用复数形式，词尾勿忘加-s。

知识模块：听写
12．【B2】
正确答案：ratio
解析：根据空格前的最高级the highest和空格后的介词of可知，此空需填入名词性成分。

ratio“比率”。

知识模块：听写
13．【B3】
正确答案：exceeds
解析：此空需填入谓语动词，构成分句完整的主谓宾结构(number of．．．exceeds the numberof…)。

exceed“超过”，因主语是单数，结合行文时态(一般现在时)勿忘在该词词尾加-s。

知识模块：听写
14．【B4】
正确答案：occupied
解析：此空需填入过去分词，与空格前的be动词is一起构成被动语态。

occupy “占用”，此词的过去分词需将词尾的y改成i，再加-ed。

知识模块：听写
15．【B5】
正确答案：extensive
解析：根据空格前的最高级形式the most和空格后的名词motorway可知，此空需填入多音节的形容词，修饰其后的motorway。

extensive“广阔的”。

知识模块：听写
16．【B6】
正确答案：total
解析：此空需填入修饰成分，修饰其后的名词dominance。

total“全部的”。

知识模块：听写
17．【B7】
正确答案：surprisingly
解析：此空位于逗号前，被Not修饰，可见应填入副词。

surprisingly“出人意外地”。

知识模块：听写
18．【B8】
正确答案：restrictions
解析：此空位于谓宾部分have been…前面，可见需填入名词性成分，作句子的主语。

restriction“限制”，即使听不出是否为复数形式，也可以根据空格后的have been imposed…得知应该为复数，词尾勿忘加-s。

知识模块：听写
19．【B9】
正确答案：prohibiting them from
解析：此空位于表伴随的including后面，需填入名词性成分。

prohibit sb．from doing sth．“禁止某人做某事”，此处用了动名词短语的形式，prohibit词尾勿忘加-ing。

知识模块：听写
20．【B10】
正确答案：showing off
解析：此空位于名词teenagers后面，推测应该是后置定语，需填入分词成分。

show off“炫耀”。

知识模块：听写
Going to summer camp is a long tradition in the US. Some 8 million
children aged between 6 and 18 attend over 10,000 camps each year. Summer camp is considered to be an 【B1】______ and an important part of a child’s development, where he learns independence, self-sufficiency,【B2】______ and friendship. Many children attend camp for two weeks only, although some go to camp for almost the 【B3】______ten weeks of the summer holiday. A typical American summer camp is usually a【B4】______ structure, with separate areas for activities, administration and sleeping. Camps【B5】______rural surroundings in areas of great natural beauty, usually close to a lake where there’s abundant space and equipment for water sports. Other sports【B6】______ may include tennis and basketball courts, etc., plus open areas for field sports such as baseball and football. Non-sporting activities may【B7】______ arts and crafts, exploratory(探索的)trips, campfires, science and the performing arts. Many camps have a dining hall and an amphitheatre(圆形露天竞技场), where the whole camp community can【B8】______. Although some camps specialize in the arts, most camps put the emphasis on physical outdoor activities. 【B9】______ the child’s personality, parents may wish to choose a specialized or a single-sex camp rather than a more traditional camp. It’s【B10】______ to visit most camps and speak to the camp director or owners or attend a camp presentation. Many of the best camps are accredited(认证)by the American Camping Association(ACA).
21．【B1】
正确答案：adventure
解析：根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此空需填入元音字母开头的单数名词。

adventure“冒险活动”。

知识模块：听写
22．【B2】
正确答案：responsibility
解析：此空需填入名词，与前面的independence，self-sufficiency和后面的friendship并列。

re-sponsibility“责任”。

知识模块：听写
23．【B3】
正确答案：entire
解析：此空需填入修饰成分，修饰其后的ten weeks.entire“全部的”。

知识模块：听写
24．【B4】
正确答案：permanent
解析：此空需填入修饰成分，修饰其后的名词structure。

permanent“固定的”。

知识模块：听写
25．【B5】
正确答案：are located in
解析：此空需填入谓语成分，作空格所在主句的谓语。

be located in“位于”。

知识模块：听写
26．【B6】
正确答案：facilities
解析：此空需填入名词，与sports一起构成名词短语，作句子的主语。

facility “设施”，其复数形式需把词尾的y改成i，再加-es。

知识模块：听写
27．【B7】
正确答案：refer to
解析：根据空格前的情态动词may可知，此空需填入原形动词。

refer to“涉及”。

知识模块：听写
28．【B8】
正确答案：socialize
解析：根据空格前的情态动词can可知，此空需填入原形动词。

socialize“交际”。

知识模块：听写
29．【B9】
正确答案：Depending on
解析：此空需填入分词成分，与the child’s per-sonality构成独立结构。

depend on“依……而定”，由于位于句首，depending的第一个字母应大写。

知识模块：听写
30．【B10】
正确答案：possible
解析：此空需填入形容词，与空格前后的内容一起构成It’s a．to do sth．句式。

possible“可能的”。

知识模块：听写。