2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(9A Unit4)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（9A Unit4）
高频词汇
考点1 although couj. 尽管.虽然(教材P51 Reading )
[知识精讲] 1. although作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，不能与but, however 连用，但可与yet, still连用。

如:
Although they are still poor, they live a happy life.
尽管他们仍然贫穷，但他们过着幸福的生活.
2. although与though可互换，但though可用作副词，通常放在句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”，而although没有此用法。

如:
Though/Although Canada is large, the population is small.
加拿大虽然面积大，但人口少。

3. even though意为“即使，纵然”，相当于even if，表强调。

如:
Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest.
即使我们取得了很大的进步，但是我们仍然谦虚。

考点2 remain vi.逗留；保持不变(教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. remain表示“逗留”时，用作不及物动词，相当于stay。

如: The children remained out because of the nice weather.
由于天气睛朗，孩子们待在室外。

2. remain表示“保持不变”时，用作连系动词，后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。

如:
Whatever achievements you've made, you should remain modest.
无论你取得了什么成就，你都应该保持谦虚。

考点3 in his fifties在他五十多岁时(教材P60 Task)
[知识精讲] 1.表示整十的数词的复数形式，用在“in one's+数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。

如:
in one's twenties在某人二十多岁时
2. 表示整十的数词的复数形式，也可以用在“in the+数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。

如;
in the nineties在九十年代
考点精练1
1. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛) she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Although
2.( 2020·徐州)We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time.
A. until
B. although
C. as
D. if
考点精练2
3. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran
B. moved
C. shook
D. remained
4. Judy in the school as a teacher even though she was in poor health.
A. took
B. refused
C. remained
D. communicated
考点精练3
5.(2020·武威)It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his (fifty).
6.(盐城东台模拟)There will be showers tomorrow, with the temperature in the (thirty).
7.(扬州江都模拟)The writer created many famous works in his (四十).
8.(无锡模拟)My cousin Lisa is going to get married John on New Year's Day. They're both their twenties
A. to; in
B. with; in
C. to; at
D. with; at
易混词汇
考点have sth. to do. have sb. do与have sth. done(教材P58 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 1. have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，其中to do作定语，修饰sth.，与sth.存在动宾关系，该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。

2. have sb. do意为“让某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作，sb.发出该动作。

3. have sth. done意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”，sth.与done之间存在着被动关系，done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出。

考点精练
1. My watch doesn't work. I'll have it ( repair).
2. The workers lived a hard life, because the boss often had them for 14 hours a day.
A. work
B. worked
C. working
D. to work
3.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .
—If you don't go, .
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; neither will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
核心句型
考点1 He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练更加刻苦，并使教练改变了他的想法(教材P50 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。

如:
I got him to do his homework before dinner.
我让他在晚饭前做家庭作业。

2. change one's mind改变某人的想法/主意。

如:
He is very stubborn and can hardly change his mind.
他很固执，几乎不会改变他的想法。

考点2 Through hard work. Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通过努力。

斯伯特·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要—只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么是你做不到的(教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] prove是动词，意为“证明”，其用法有:
1. prove+名词/代词
2. prove+直接宾语(sth. )+to+间接宾语(sb. )
3. prove+宾语(sb. /sth. )+(to be)+宾语补足语(n. / adj. )
4. prove+ that从句
考点精练1
1. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books read the library.
A. for; in
B. to; for
C. to; from
D. for; of
2.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. change
B. changed
C. turn
D. turned
考点精练2
3. As time went on, Einstein's theory to be correct.
A. proved
B. covered
C. improved
D. discovered
4. She is organized, and we all think she may prove the most suitable person for the job.
A. became
B. to become
C. is becoming
D. to be became
重点语法
考点1 before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句(教材P54 Grammar)
[知识精讲] before, after, when和while用作连词时，可以引导时间状语从句。

1. before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。

如:
He always clears up his bedroom before he goes out.
他总是在出门之前收拾好他的卧室。

2. after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

如:
He always goes out after he clears up his bedroom.
他总是在收拾好他的卧室之后出门.
3. when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间.如:
She smiles when you praise her.
当你夸她的时候她就笑。

when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。

4. while意为“在……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。

如:
She looked after her sister's baby while her sister was ill.
当她姐姐生病时，她照顾她姐姐的宝宝。

注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。

考点2 since, till和until引导的时面状语从句(教材P55 Grammar)
[知识精讲] since, till和until用作连词时，可以引导时间状语从句。

1. since意为“自……以来”。

通常情况下，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。

如:
It has been two years since they moved here.
自从他们搬到这儿已经两年了。

since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

2. till和until意为“到……为止”，通常两者可通用。

until可以放在句首或句中，而till 不可以放在句首。

如:
I'll wait here till/until my father comes back.
我要在这里等到爸爸回来为止。

拓展：如果主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，该动词用否定形式，形成“not ... until"结构，意为“直到……才(开始)”。

如:
I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
昨晚直到完成家庭作业我才去睡觉。

We didn't get off the bus until it stopped.
直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。

考点3 as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句(教材P56 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. as soon as意为“一……就”。

如:
The bus began to go as soon as I got on it.
我一上公交车，车子就开动了。

As soon as he finished his class assignments, he ran out of the classroom.
他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。

2. whenever意为“每当；无论何时”。

如:
Whenever we're in trouble, they will come to help us.
每当我们遇到麻烦的时候，他们就会来帮助我们。

考点精练1
1. ( 2020·天津).You'd better tidy up your room your father comes back.
A. so
B. or
C. before
D. but
2. (2020·庐州)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. as soon as
3.(2020·山西)Swimming is, of course, interesting. But we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. while
4. ( 2020·宜昌)—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies.
A. because
B. though
C. while
D. unless
5. I'll call you I've spoken to them.
A. while
B. after
C. although
D. unless
6.(扬州江都四校模拟)—Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we'll serve you very soon.
—Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o'clock I got here but it's 7:10 now.
A. since
B. when
C. while
D. before
考点精练2
7.(无锡中考)—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though
B. unless
C. since
D. because
8. (2020·宜昌)—Many people have been back to their work March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. during
9. (2020·天水)They didn't go home they finished their work
A. because
B. where
C. until
D. while
10.(无锡江阴华士片模拟)—It's reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
—I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made.
A. since
B. after
C. until
D. as soon as
11.(南通崇川模拟)—Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
—Not until your homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. will finish
考点精练3
12.(大庆中考)Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).
13. I'll send you a message I get to school.
A. since
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. though
14. (2020·长沙) you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. while
参考答案
高频词汇
考点精练1
1. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛) she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Although
2.( 2020·徐州)We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time.
A. until
B. although
C. as
D. if
考点精练2
3. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran
B. moved
C. shook
D. remained
4. Judy in the school as a teacher even though she was in poor health.
A. took
B. refused
C. remained
D. communicated
考点精练3
5.(2020·武威)It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his fifties (fifty).
6.(盐城东台模拟)There will be showers tomorrow, with the temperature in the thirties (thirty).
7.(扬州江都模拟)The writer created many famous works in his forties (四十).
8.(无锡模拟)My cousin Lisa is going to get married John on New Year's Day. They're both their twenties
A. to; in
B. with; in
C. to; at
D. with; at
易混词汇
考点精练
1. My watch doesn't work. I'll have it repaired ( repair).
2. The workers lived a hard life, because the boss often had them for 14 hours a day.
A. work
B. worked
C. working
D. to work
3.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .
—If you don't go, .
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; neither will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
核心句型
考点精练1
1. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books read the library.
A. for; in
B. to; for
C. to; from
D. for; of
2.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. change
B. changed
C. turn
D. turned
考点精练2
3. As time went on, Einstein's theory to be correct.
A. proved
B. covered
C. improved
D. discovered
4. She is organized, and we all think she may prove the most suitable person for the job.
A. became
B. to become
C. is becoming
D. to be became
重点语法
考点精练1
1. ( 2020·天津).You'd better tidy up your room your father comes back.
A. so
B. or
C. before
D. but
2. (2020·庐州)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. as soon as
3.(2020·山西)Swimming is, of course, interesting. But we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. while
4. ( 2020·宜昌)—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies.
A. because
B. though
C. while
D. unless
5. I'll call you I've spoken to them.
A. while
B. after
C. although
D. unless
6.(扬州江都四校模拟)—Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we'll serve you very soon.
—Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o'clock I got here but it's 7:10 now.
A. since
B. when
C. while
D. before
考点精练2
7.(无锡中考)—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though
B. unless
C. since
D. because
8. (2020·宜昌)—Many people have been back to their work March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. during
9. (2020·天水)They didn't go home they finished their work
A. because
B. where
C. until
D. while
10.(无锡江阴华士片模拟)—It's reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
—I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made.
A. since
B. after
C. until
D. as soon as
11.(南通崇川模拟)—Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
—Not until your homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. will finish
考点精练3
12.(大庆中考)Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he arrives (arrive).
13. I'll send you a message I get to school.
A. since
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. though
14. (2020·长沙) you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. while。