基础训练三步走---外研初三上 M1-U3

Unit 3
课前清障
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1 Lucy likes the new magazine _____ (call) New Times.
2. Did you have a _____ (wonder) time in the park yesterday?
3. It is _____ (nature) for a child to love its mother.
4. Soldiers from the two _____ (army) stopped fighting.
5. Be careful when you go _____ (cross) the road
6. The boy has a toy car worked by _____ (electric).
7. We wonder if Shanghai can become an _____ (east) Hollywood.
8. I don’t know if I should speak to him or keep _____ (sil ence).
9. Our English teacher joined us in the _____ (discuss) yesterday
10. The clever girl can play _____ (near) every musical instrument.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. There ______ (will have/ is going to be) a basketball game next week.
2. The teacher told us that the light _____ (travels /traveled) faster than the sound.
3. Sorry. I haven't found a new job _____ (already / yet )
4. Don't forget what I told you _____ (just / just now).
5. He ______ (haven’t been to / haven’t gone to) Shanghai for I saw him just now.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词组的正确形式完成句子。

1. I don't _____ _____ him on that although he might be right.
2. Everybody likes to _____ _____ this activity in our school.
3. She _____ _____ her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
4. The students heard _____ _____ stories about him from old soldiers.
5. _____ _____ _____, he should learn something from our English teacher
随堂作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择课本要点
( )1. (内蒙中考) —What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like _______with a garden in front of________.
A. it, one
B. one, one
C. one, it
D. it, it
( )2. There are many _____ people in the war.
A. dead
B. died
C. death
D. dying
( )3. (衡阳中考)—Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought
D. have borrowed
( )4. In short, he is one of the most promising _______ I've ever known.
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. woman teacher
D.women teacher
( )5. (2013•辽宁中考)We can’t hear what you said, please speak ______.
A. loudly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. politely
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词词组。

答案不唯一。

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge (1) ________(巨大的) gardens, great
parks and many (2) ________(神奇的)buildings. Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also an (3) ________(古老的) city in Australia. It has an interesting history of (4) ________(超过)170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered.
(5) ________ (因为) this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were (6) ________(建造) at that time.
And today Melbourne is (7) ________ (……其中之一)the world’s greatest cities. It is (8) ________(闻名) its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for sports. Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad about (9) ________(足球) here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great (10) ________(娱乐) here.
Ⅲ. 句型转换。

1. They began to know each other in the library.（用It’s…that…改为强调句式）
_____ in the library _____ they began to know each other.
2. Beck Wang who is very pretty is professional singer.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ Beck Wang who is very pretty _____?
3. The cliff is over 200 kilometers deep.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ is the cliff?
4. Why don’t you go to Hawaii for our next holiday?（改为同义句）
_____ _____ go to Hawaii for our next holiday?
5. She is two meters tall and stands out in the crowd.（改为同义句）
She is two meters _____ _____and stands out in the crowd.
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

Daming: Hello, Michael. (1) _________
Michael: Not yet. I have no interest in travel. But I would like to know a lot about it.
Daming: The pyramids from it is seven oldest building wonders in the world. Have you heard of seven oldest building wonders in the world?
Michael: No, I haven’t. (2) _______
Daming: They are the pyramids of Egypt, Statue of Zeus at Olympia （希腊宙斯像）, Lighthouse of Alexandria （亚历山大灯塔）, Hanging Gardens of Babylon （伊拉克巴比伦空中花园）…Michael: Oh, I see. I’d like to visit them one day.
Daming: I’m sorry to tell you that we all have no chance to visit them.
Michael: Why?
Daming: (3) ________ Only the pyramids of Egypt, still stands today.
Michael: What a pity! Pyramids is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture. I hope to visit it in the future. (4) ________
Daming: Yes, it is. But lots of people have already regarded it as the eighth buliding wonder now. Michael: I agree with you.
Daming: (5) ________
Michael: Angkor Wat（吴哥窟）? Oh, is it in Angkor, in Cambodia?
Daming: Yes, it’s another building wonder in the world, it’s also wonderful! Oh, it’s time for class.
After class let’s go to read our school magazine. There are lots of infromation about
travel.
Michael: OK. Thank you very much.
课后作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. (宜宾中考)—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits (点击) a day.
A. thousands
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. ten thousands
( )2.
( )3. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is ____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )4. (连云港中考)Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He
________ there three times.
A. went; had gone
B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been
D. has been; had gone
( )5. (白银中考) Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.
A. informations
B. information
C. picture
D. story
Ⅱ. 情景交际
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面的对话。

A: Here we are. The (1) _____ largest city in the Netherlands, Rotterdam(鹿特丹).
B: It’s not what I expected. Where are all the old houses like in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)?
A: Rotterdam was almost completely bombed out (炸毁)during the Second World War. It (2) _____after the war.
B: I t does seem new and modern.
A: It is, but its history, like Amsterdam’s, goes back many (3) _____. After the war, the city planners decided (4) _____ it a modern look. Rotterdam is the world’s(5) _____seaport, you know.
B: What? You mean New York isn’t?
A: Not any more. Rotterdam has more trade (贸易)by ship than any other city in the world.
B: That’s true.
A: There are many (6) _____in Rotterdam. Let’s go to a concert tonight in the Rotterdam theater, OK?
B: That’a sounds great.
Ⅲ. 完型阅读
（大连中考）Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to 1 the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was 2 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night, 3_ the scientists did some other studies in the day. __4__ them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour
sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _ 5 place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting
6 .
One night, the animal appeared 7 . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the 8 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning, the scientist _ 9 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.
10 had taken several complete photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
( ) 1. A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill
( ) 2. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
( ) 3. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 4. A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except
( ) 5. A. clean B. right C. safe D. public
( ) 6. A. space B. money C. food D. time
( ) 7. A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly
( ) 8. A. plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes
( ) 9. A. compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept
( ) 10. A. They B. It C. He D. You
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（10分）
1. What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?
_____________________________________________
2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
_______________________________________________
3. Where did they finish their journey?
_______________________________________________
4. How many people were there traveling together?
________________________________________________
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
_______________________________________________
Keys:
课前清障
I. 1. called 2. wonderful 3. natural 4. armies 5. across6. electricity 7. eastern 8. silent 9. discussion
10. nearly
II.1. is going to be 此句考查There be 结构的一般将来时态。

表示“有……”时，不用have。

2. travels 老师讲的是事实，句子要用一般现在时态，light为第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

3. yet ever一般用于肯定句和疑问句。

yet一般用于否定句与疑问句。

4. just now just now是一般过去时态的标志；just是现在完成时态的标志。

5. have gone to have been to意为“去过”，have gone to 意为“去了”，根据后面的I saw him just now可知用have gone to。

III. 1. agree with 2. join in 3. looked over 4. dozens of 5. In my opinion
随堂作业
I. 1. C【解析】考查代词用法。

one表示同一类事物，it表示同一个事物，即上文中的house。

根据题意选Ｃ。

2.【解析】A 表示名词“死人”用dead。

故选A。

3. B 【解析】考查动词时态。

由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。

故选B。

4.【解析】B 表示“……中的一个”时，“one of”后要用名词的复数形式；man, woman作定语修饰复数名词，man, woman和修饰词都要用复数形式。

故选B
5. A【解析】根据句意“我们听不见你说的话，请大声地说话。

”选A。

II. 1. huge 2. amazing/wonderful 3. old/ancient 4. more than 5. Because of 6. . built 7. one of 8. known/ famous for 9. football/soccer 10. fun
III. 1. It’s; that 2. What does; do 3. How deep 4. Why not 5. in height
Ⅳ. 1-5 DEACB
课后作业
1.[解析]考查数词。

thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。

故答案选C。

2. [解析] B 表示“走在母亲的旁边”用beside。

故选B。

3. [解析]考查介词。

选A。

香港是中国领土的一部分，是属于的关系，用介词in，澳门和香港既不接壤，也不属于，用介词to。

4. [解析] 考查时态和动词短语。

第一空由last month确定用一般过去时，第二空由three times 可确定他去过那儿三次，故选C。

5. [解析] B 考查名词。

由Just search the internet 可知可以得到所有的资料，information是不可数名词，其后不加s。

II. 1. second 2. was built 3. centuries 4. to give 5. largest 6. theaters
Ⅲ. 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCBAC
V. 1. Boating./It was boating./Their hobby was boating./Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby was
boating.
2. 6 years./Six years./It took (them)6 years (to prepare everything for the trip).
3. Australia. /In Australia. /They finished ( their journey) in Australia. /Their journey finished in Australia.
4. Five/5 (people)./There were five/5 (people traveling together).
5. They enjoyed spending time with their children. /Spending time with their children. /The best part of the trip ( Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed) was spending time with their children. /It was that they enjoyed spending time with their children (while they were still young).。