单位内部认证船舶英语考试(试卷编号211)

单位内部认证船舶英语考试(试卷编号211)
1.[单选题]The AUTOCHIEF-IV main engine remote control system includes ______.
A)AC-5
B)AC-5
C)digital
D)hydraulic
答案:C
解析:
2.[单选题]The star formation is most commonly used and requires _____ on the alternator.
A)one
B)two
C)three
D)four
答案:D
解析:
3.[单选题]The difference between the fire detectors of the traditional and bus control type fire alarm systems is ______.
A)they
B)the
C)the
D)the
答案:D
解析:
4.[单选题]VLCC stands for______.
A)very
B)very
C)very
D)very
答案:C
解析:
5.[单选题]Once the power is recovered after blackout, the sequential start of automatic power plant would enable the motors in operation before the breakdown to start ______ automatically.
C)respectively
D)immediately
答案:A
解析:
6.[单选题]Voltage will always lead current in a/an _____.
A)capacitive
B)inductive
C)magnetic
D)resistive
答案:B
解析:【注】在电感性电路中，电压总是超前电流。

inductive circuit：电感性电路；capacitive circuit：电容电路
7.[单选题]Which one is the function of steering gear?
A)To
B)To
C)To
D)To
答案:C
解析:
8.[单选题]When the voltage remains constant and the resistance is increased in a series circuit, the flow of current _____.
A)increases
B)increases
C)remains
D)decreases
答案:D
解析:
9.[单选题]The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to _____ on most large ships.
A)distribution
B)section
C)emergency
D)main
答案:C
解析:
答案:B
解析:
11.[单选题]Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind _____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front.
A)the
B)the
C)the
D)the
答案:C
解析:
12.[单选题]The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, was issued by the _____.
A)UN
B)IMO
C)ILO
D)ITU
答案:C
解析:
13.[单选题]The difference between magnetic heading and compass heading is called
______.
A)variation
B)deviation
C)compass
D)drift
答案:B
解析:
14.[单选题]Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, and Opera are the major ______.
A)web
B)uniform
C)file
D)Java
答案:A
解析:
D)It's
答案:D
解析:
16.[单选题]The number of cycles per second occurring in AC voltage is known as the
_____.
A)phase
B)frequency
C)wave
D)half
答案:B
解析:
17.[单选题]Copper is often used as an electrical conductor because it _____.
A)has
B)has
C)is
D)holds
答案:C
解析:【注】electrical conductor：导电体；opposition：阻挠，反对
18.[单选题]A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its _____.
A)shunt
B)circuit
C)metal
D)inter-pole
答案:C
解析:
19.[单选题]In more recent years, ______ has been used by civilians in many new ways to determine positions, such as in automobile and boat navigation, hiking, emergency rescue, and precision agriculture and mining.
A)GPS
B)GMDSS
C)AIS
D)Navtex
20.[单选题]The podded propulsor is widely adopted in the electric propulsion system. In this system, ______.
A)the
B)the
C)the
D)the
答案:A
解析:
21.[单选题]_____ is used to produce electric power.
A)An
B)A
C)A
D)A
答案:A
解析:
22.[单选题]Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine _____.
A)slightly
B)the
C)slightly
D)have
答案:C
解析:
23.[单选题]All echo-sounders can measure the ______.
A)actual
B)actual
C)average
D)average
答案:B
解析:
24.[单选题]The field coils _____ and the armature is _____. This is in fact the arrangement adopted for large, heavy duty alternators.
A)stationary
B)stationary
C)rotate
25.[单选题]What feature(s) may be found on certain satellite EPIRB units?
A)Strobe
B)Emergency
C)Float-free
D)All
答案:D
解析:【注】卫星EPIRB有闸门照明，406MHz紧急发射和自浮释放支架。

26.[单选题]In the fire alarm system, the common detecting devices don’t include the ______.
A)ionization
B)thermal
C)infrared
D)level
答案:D
解析:
27.[单选题]The International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be issued for a period specified by the Administration, which shall not exceed from the date of issue.
A)six
B)one
C)three
D)five
答案:D
解析:
28.[单选题]The Digital Governor Unit of the AutoChief C20 is a (an) ______.
A)main
B)diesel
C)safety
D)emergency
答案:B
解析:
29.[单选题]The main generators are connected to _____.
A)distribution
B)section
30.[单选题]According to the STCW Convention Manila Amendment, the ETO is at the
_______.
A)management
B)support
C)operational
D)maintenance
答案:C
解析:
31.[单选题]Annex IV to MORPOL 73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of _______.
A)pollution
B)pollution
C)pollution
D)pollution
答案:C
解析:
32.[单选题]GMDSS-equipped ships will be required to perform which of the following communications functions?
A)Distress
B)Search
C)Bridge-to-bridge
D)All
答案:D
解析:【注】配备了GMDSS设备的船舶可以完成遇险报警和海上安全信息、搜救协调通信和现场通信、驾驶台间的常规无线电通信等全部功能。

33.[单选题]PLC stands for ______.
A)Program
B)Program
C)Programmable
D)Programmable
答案:C
解析:
34.[单选题]With respect to automatic identification systems（AIS）, which information
is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
C)Navigational
D)All
答案:D
解析:【注】latitude：纬度；longitude：经度
35.[单选题]Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ___your computer's memory and disk devices.
A)deleting
B)changing
C)replacing
D)scanning
答案:D
解析:
36.[单选题]SOLAS Stands for ____.
A)International
B)International
C)International
D)International
答案:A
解析:【注】SOLAS的意思是【海上人命安全公约】。

37.[单选题]______ is not the dry cargo vessel.
A)The
B)The
C)The
D)The
答案:C
解析:
38.[单选题]The preference trip of automatic power plant can make some load switches
______ when the generator overloads.
A)close
B)trip
C)to
D)to
答案:B
解析:
39.[单选题]The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called
C)draft
D)freeboard
答案:C
解析:
40.[单选题]A feedback is an input ______.
A)which
B)which
C)which
D)which
答案:D
解析:【注】feedback：反馈
41.[单选题]The purpose of PSC is ____.
A)to
B)to
C)to
D)to
答案:B
解析:
42.[单选题]A ______ bulk carrier is the largest bulk cargo ship
A)Panamax
B)handy-size
C)capsize
D)Suezmax
答案:C
解析:
43.[单选题]Usually the panels are interlocked with _____ so that the devices can be made dead before the doors are opened.
A)protective
B)isolators
C)ground
D)circuit-breakers
答案:B
解析:
44.[单选题]The ______ can change an AC power source into a DC one.
D)invertor
答案:A
解析:
45.[单选题]Which of the following does not belong to deck machines?
A)Oil
B)Cargo
C)Windlass.
D)Hatch
答案:A
解析:
46.[单选题]A local-area network (LAN) is a communications network that ______ a variety of devices and provides a means for information exchange among those devices.
A)cable
B)broadcast
C)interconnects
D)control
答案:C
解析:
47.[单选题]In the short circuit protection of the automatic power plant, ______. The purpose of this measure is to prevent the 2nd short circuit.
A)the
B)the
C)the
D)all
答案:C
解析:
48.[单选题]The energy consumed by an AC motor, as strictly reactive power, is _____.
A)used
B)used
C)lost
D)lost
答案:B
解析:
49.[单选题]If the ETO measured the insulation resistance frequently, this motor ______
B)did
C)would
D)do
答案:C
解析:
50.[单选题]The echo sounder is widely used to measure the depth of waterway. The incorrect description about this system is ______.
A)the
B)it
C)the
D)in
答案:D
解析:
51.[单选题]_____ is a machine by which electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy.
A)An
B)An
C)A
D)A
答案:B
解析:
52.[单选题]Each device on a SLC has its own ______, and so the fire alarm control panel knows the state of each individual device connected to it.
A)address
B)input
C)detector
D)switch
答案:A
解析:
53.[单选题]The nameplate of an AC non-synchronous motor shows that running speed is 1460r/min.frequency 50Hz. You can infer that the number of magnetic poles is ______.
A)2
B)4.0
C)6.0
D)8.0
答案:B
54.[单选题]The ionization sensor is the commonly used detecting device in capacious space; it detects the ______ of fire.
A)temperature
B)infrared
C)visible
D)smoke
答案:D
解析:
55.[单选题]Modem is ______.
A)a
B)a
C)a
D)a
答案:C
解析:
56.[单选题]What type of electric motor is most commonly used on board ship?
A)Non-synchronous
B)Synchronous
C)Fully
D)Watertight
答案:A
解析:【注】non-synchronous electric motor：异步电机；synchronous electric motor：同步电机
57.[单选题]Which is the "' clear ground" for a more detailed inspection?
A)Paint
B)No
C)One
D)Damaged
答案:C
解析:
58.[单选题]The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by ______.
A)the
B)G
C)the
D)the
E)the
59.[单选题]Which kind of the following controllers is the most sophisticated controller?
A)Proportional
B)Integral
C)Derivative
D)PI
E)controller.
答案:D
解析:【注】PID controller：比例积分微分控制器
60.[单选题]What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm, audible alarm, or both?
A)An
B)A
C)A
D)limits.
E)A
答案:C
解析:
61.[单选题]The Internet Protocol Suite is often also called ______.
A)HTTP
B)SONET/SD
C)D)TCP/IP
E)IEE
F)802.11
答案:C
解析:
62.[单选题]“380V/220V Y/Δ” noted on the nameplate of a non-synchronous motor means that ______.
A)the
B)the
C)both
D)and
E)are
F)the
G)and
答案:C
解析:
B)C)Chemical
D)LN
E)F)General
答案:D
解析:
64.[判断题]The process is then repeated until good agreement is obtained between waterlines and body sections.这个过程不断地重复直到水线和横剖线达到一致。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
65.[判断题]It requires less lift fan power than an ACV, is more directionally stable, and can be propelled by water jets or supercavitating propellers.相对于全垫升式气垫船,它需要较低的升力风扇动力,航向稳定性更好,并且能使用喷水推力器和超空泡螺旋桨来推进。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
66.[判断题]Offshore platforms and subsea developments海洋平台和水下开发设施
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
67.[判断题]Such ships belong in the exclusive category of displacement vessels called deep displacement ships.这类船舶属于排水船的专有类别,称为深排水船。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
68.[判断题]The buttocks like the waterlines will be spaced 1m (3-4 ft) apart. On the sheer profile the outline of the ship on the centre line is shown and this can be regarded as a buttock at zero distance from the centre line.与水线一样,纵剖线间距1m。

在纵剖面图上绘有船舶中心线的轮廓,并认为是与船舶中心线为0距离的纵剖线。

A)正确
69.[判断题]It usually embodies the maximum in cruising range and seaworthiness. It is the “Ship for all seasons.” 通常在巡航范围和适航性方面最具优势。

被称为“四季通用船”。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
70.[判断题]These plans are the installation and construction instructions to the ship fitters, welders, outfitters, metal workers, machinery vendors, pipe fitters, etc.这些图纸为船舶装配工,焊接工,舾装工,金属工,机械设备供应商,管装工等提供安装建造说明。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
71.[判断题]If the area of the hull and its appendages is concentrated toward the aft end, then the ship is likely to be directionally stable.如果船体及附体的面积逐渐向船艉集中,那么该船舶航向可能稳定。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
72.[判断题]Preliminary design of the vessel, its detailed design, construction, trials, operation and maintenance, launching and dry-docking are the main activities involved.其所涉及的主要内容有船舶的初步设计、详细设计、建造、海试、运维、下水和进坞。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
73.[判断题]Generally speaking as the block coefficient becomes finer the midship area coefficient becomes finer, as does the prismatic coefficient.一般说来,方形系数变小,中横剖面系数也变小,棱形系数也是如此。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
74.[判断题]The resistance arising due to the viscosity of the water is appropriately called “viscosity resistance” or often “frictional resistance”.由于水的粘性引起阻力被确当地称为“粘性阻力”或通常叫做“摩擦阻力”。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
75.[判断题]For ease of construction, it should be a rectangular box; for adequate transverse stability, it must be wide; for adequate strength as a beam being bent in a longitudinal plane, it must be deep.为建造简单,它应为长方形箱体;为有足够的横稳性,它应够宽;为了保证梁在纵向剖面内的弯曲强度,它应足够深。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
76.[判断题]Although concrete gravity platforms are expensive to build, they do offer the advantages of low maintenance and high deck payload growth capability during their lifetime.虽然混凝土重力式平台建造成本昂贵,但它们确实具有下列优点,即在使用期内维修成本低,以及在使用期限内较高的甲板有效载荷增加裕度。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
77.[判断题]A third length which is often used, particularly when dealing with ship resistance, is the length on the waterline (L.W.L.).经常用到的、特别是在研究船舶阻力时需要用到的第三个船长是水线长。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
78.[判断题]Such vessels belong to a category of displacement ship that has a great range of buoyant support.这种船属于有很大的浮力支撑范围的排水型船。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
G, the metacentric height is positive. If M is below
G, GM is negative.若稳心M高于重心G,那么稳心高度GM为正值。

若稳心M低于重心G,那么稳心高度GM为负值。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
80.[判断题]The purpose of this chapter is to explain these terms and to familiarize the reader with them.本章的目的在于解释这些术语,并使读者熟悉它们。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
81.[判断题]Due to the complexity associated with operating in a marine environment, naval architecture is a co-operative effort between groups of technically skilled individuals who are specialists in particular fields, often coordinated by a lead naval architect.鉴于船舶在海洋环境中航行的复杂性,造船工程是由具备特定领域专长的技术人员组成的各小组通力合作并由一位总造船师统筹协调完成的。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
82.[判断题]Icebreakers破冰船
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
83.[判断题]The previously discussed cargo ships are designed for the minimum (or at least competitive) “required freight rate”, which involves predicting the “life cycle cost” of the ship, including the acquisition costs, the operating and maintenance costs, and any salvage value remaining when the ship is sold.先前讨论的货船就是为最低(或至少有竞争性的)“必要运费率”而设计的,这涉及到预估船舶的服役周期成本,包括购置成本,运维成本,及船舶出售时的残值。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
84.[判断题]Consider a ship floating upright on the surface of motionless water. In order to be at rest or in equilibrium, there must be no unbalanced forces or moments acting on it.假设一艘船正浮于静止的水面上。

为使船舶处于静止或平衡状态,作用其上的力或力矩必须是平衡的。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
85.[判断题]In special cases it might be found desirable to use volumes and areas to the extreme dimensions, that is volume of displacement may include the displacement of the shell and cruiser stern and in modern vessels bulbous bow displacement beyond the forward perpendicular.在特殊情况下,可能要用到最大尺度下的体积和面积,即排水体积可能包括外板的排水体积,巡洋舰尾以及现代船舶中首垂线之外的球鼻首的排水体积。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
86.[判断题]Occasionally the lowest point of the upper deck was some distance aft of amidships and sometimes departures were made from the parabolic sheer profile.偶尔,上甲板的最低点在船舯偏尾部一段距离处,有时舷弧不是抛物线形状。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
87.[判断题]If the ship form consisted simply of a rectangular block of length equal to the length between perpendiculars, breadth equal to the breadth molded, and depth equal to the draught, then the underwater volume would be given simply by如果船体形状是一个长等于垂线间长,宽等于型宽,深等于吃水的简单长方块,那么,其水下体积可简单地表示为
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
88.[判断题]For large combatant warships such as aircraft carriers, guided missile cruisers, destroyers, and nuclear submarines, all of the previously mentioned factors become important--hence the enormous cost of such ships.对于大型战斗舰艇,比如航空母舰、导弹驱逐舰、巡洋舰及核潜艇,先前提到的所有因素都变得重要,这就导致了这样的船造价极高。

89.[判断题]The former have a quite long history and have established standards of construction by the production of rules which have done a great deal to ensure the safety of ships.前者具有相当长的历史,已经通过生产规范建立了建造规章,这些规章在保证船舶安全方面起了很大作用。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
90.[判断题]It was considered that the safety of passenger ships was a subject for study on an international basis, so that after the Titanic disaster an international conference was held in 1914.人们普遍认为客船安全性是一个国际性的研究课题,所以泰坦尼克号失事后,1914年召开了一次国际会议。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
91.[判断题]It is essential when designing the form of the ship that the three sets of curves should be ‘fair’ and their interdependence becomes important in this fairing process.在设计船舶外形时,三组曲线光顺是非常重要的,并且在光顺过程中它们间的相互制约是需要引起注意的。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
92.[判断题]As such, they are not considered to be a part of the basic design process.像这样的,就不属于基本设计过程的一部分了。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
93.[判断题]The very first effort, concept design, translates the mission requirements into naval architectural and engineering characteristics. 第一步,概念设计是将目标需求转换成造船工程特征参数。

94.[判断题]The other type of air-cushion craft has rigid side walls or thin hulls that extend below the surface of the water to reduce the amount of air flow required to maintain the cushion pressure.另一种气垫船带有刚性侧壁,或者有延伸到水下能够减小空气外逸从而维持气垫压力的细长船体。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
95.[判断题]Any tanker greater than 100,000 tons but less than 200,000 is a LCC, those between 200,000 and 400,000 are VLCCs, and those over 400,000 are ULCCs.处于10万吨至
20万吨之间的为大型原油船,20万吨至40万吨之间的为巨型原油船,而大于40万吨的为超大型原油船。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
96.[判断题]The surveyor ought to do what is right, no matter what the consequences.只要是正确的,验船师就应该去做,而不要顾及有什么后果。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
97.[判断题]Passenger/vehicle ferries, cruise ships客轮/渡轮,邮轮
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
98.[判断题]Sheer aft (in) = 0.1L(ft) +10尾舷弧(英寸)= 0.1L(英尺)+ 10
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
将于 1976年召开,预计届时将对船舶安全性的整体评价方法做出重大改变。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
100.[判断题]Minimum freeboards are laid down for ships under International Law in the form of Load Line Regulations.遵守国际法规的船舶,其最小干舷应按国际载重线公约的规定来确定。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
101.[判断题]The camber curve used to be parabolic but here again often nowadays
straight line camber curves are used or there may be no camber at all on decks.过去的梁拱线习惯上为抛物线,但现在同样地,常采用直线型,甚至根本不设梁拱。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
102.[判断题]The exploitation of sea floor resource, primarily oil, gas and hard minerals, requires several phases of undersea operations.开采海底资源,主要是油、气和各种固体矿产,需要经历几个水下工作节段。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
103.[判断题]Because of the change in the underwater hull form with angle of inclination, such a ship will list to either port or starboard until it reaches a point of stable equilibrium.由于船体水下部分的体积随倾斜角变化而发生变化,这样的船舶将向左或向右倾斜直至重新达到稳定平衡状态。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
104.[判断题]Modern engineering on this scale is essentially a team activity conducted
而造船师们整合了这些工作。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
105.[判断题]Some designers prefer to make the section some curve other than a circle in way of the bilge.有些设计师喜欢把舭部形状设计成其它曲线而不采用圆形。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
106.[判断题]This fixes the overall volumes and areas of cargo, machinery, stores, fuel oil, fresh water, living and utility spaces and their interrelationship, as well as their relationship to other features such as cargo handling equipment, and machinery components.这就确定了货物区,机械设备区、贮存区、燃油舱、淡水舱、居住和功用空间的体积和面积,及它们之间的相互关联布置,也包括它们与其它因素,比如货物装卸设备、机械零部件的关系。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
107.[判断题]The perpendiculars and the length between perpendiculars are shown in Figure 3.1.首尾垂线以及垂线间长在图3.1中标示出来了。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
108.[判断题]Amongst other things which are required to be checked are the scantlings of the structure because of deterioration due to corrosion. Where plating, for example, has been reduced in thickness due to this cause, replacement is required. It is not possible to detail here all the requirements of these special surveys: they are listed in Lloyd's Rules and Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Steel Ships.另外,结构材积会因腐蚀发生劣化,因此也要进行检查。

例如,由该原因导致局部壳板厚度减少,需要对该位置进行替换。

特殊检查的所有要求在劳埃德规范和钢制船船级建造规范中有详细描述,此处不再赘述。

A)正确
B)错误
109.[判断题]In practice, pressures are limited by the elastic response of the ship structure.在实践中,船舶结构的弹性反应限制了(抨击)压力。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
110.[判断题]Another important requirement of the underwater form is that the centroid of the volume must be in a particular position in the fore and aft direction. The importance of this will be seen in Chapter 5.对水下部分船形的另一个重要要求是,其体积中心必须在首尾方向的特定位置处。

它的重要性将在第五章提到。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
111.[判断题]The theory of placing the bulk of the displacement well below the surface and extending the support to the above water platform or deck through the narrow waterline fins or struts is sound.其将大量排水体积安置在水面以下,通过细长的水线鳍或支柱来支撑水面上的平台或甲板的设计理念是很棒的。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
112.[判断题]In the meantime, however, the block coefficient only will be considered. Generally it is governed by resistance considerations, which will be dealt with in Chapter 8.然而,同时又要单独考虑方形系数。

通常,它受阻力问题的制约,这个问题将在第8章研究。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
113.[判断题]A ship with a negative GM will not float upright and may be said to be initially unstable.当船舶GM为负时,船舶不会正浮,而且可能初始不稳。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
114.[判断题]Appearance, personal comfort, and reliability are necessary for a luxury passenger liner to attract customers, whereas payload, endurance, and ability to survive a hostile sea environment are important considerations in the design of fishing vessels.外观、舒适度及可靠性是豪华游轮吸引消费者的必要因素,而有效载荷、续航力及在恶劣海况中的生存力是渔船设计中必须重视的因素。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
115.[判断题]The near-universal gear for such directional control is a rudder (or rudders) fitted to the stem and activated by an electrohydraulic steering engine mounted within the hull just above.这种控制航向的准万向舵机叫舵,安装在船艉,并由固定在船体内正上方的电动液压操舵机驱动。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
116.[判断题]It will be seen later that freeboard has an important influence on the range of stability.下面还可以看到,干舷对稳性范围也有很重要的影响。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
117.[判断题]It would be measured over fenders, which are sometimes fitted to ships such as cross channel vessels which have to operate in and out of port under their own power and have fenders provided to protect the sides of the ships when coming alongside quays.测量最大船宽时,还应包括护舷木。

护舷木有时安装在类似海峡船这样的船上,它们必须依靠自身的动力进港和出港,当船靠近码头时,装设护舷木可以保护船的舷侧。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
118.[判断题]It is normal to divide the length between perpendiculars into a number of divisions of equal length (often ten) and to draw a section at each of these
divisions.通常将垂线间长分为若干个等间距分段(通常为10段),并绘出每一个分段的剖面。

A)正确
解析:
119.[判断题]Other problems with which the Society deals include special types of ships such as oil tankers, liquefied gas carriers, dredgers, hopper barges, etc., and pumping and piping, fire protection, detection and extinction, boilers and other pressure vessels, electrical equipment, refrigerated cargo installations and materials for construction.船级社还需要处理特殊船型,如油船、液化气船、挖泥船、(自动)倾卸驳船等,抽取和输送,防火、探火和灭火,锅炉及其他压力设备,电子设备,货物冷藏装置和建造材料等。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
120.[判断题]The effect of this forward motion is to generate dynamic pressures on the hull which modify the original normal static pressure and if the forces arising from this modified pressure system are resolved in the fore and aft direction it will be found that there is now a resultant which opposes the motion of the ship through the water.这一向前运动的结果是将在船体上产生动态压力,这种动态压力改变了原来的静态正压力,如果将改变后的压力系统所产生的力在船的前后方向进行分解,那么可以发现这时有一个合力,它与船在水中运动的方向相反。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
121.[判断题]The motions generated because of the six degrees of freedom of the ship all involve accelerations which generate forces on the structure.因船舶的六个自由度而产生的运动都涉及加速度,而这些加速度在船体结构上产生了力。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
122.[判断题]This depth is known as the ‘depth moulded’ and is measured from the underside of the plating of the deck at side amidships to the base line. It is shown in Figure 3.2 (a).这个深度就称为“型深”,它是由船中处从甲板边线位置板下表面到基线测得。

如图3.2(a)所示。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
123.[判断题]Looked at in another way the ship must do work upon the water to maintain the waves. For this reason the resistance opposing the motion of the ship due to this cause is called ”wave-making resistance”.从另一角度看,船舶必须对水做功以维持波浪。

根据这一道理,由这个原因引起的抵抗船舶运动的阻力称作“兴波阻力”。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
124.[判断题]The volume of displacement and the areas used in calculating the coefficients are usually taken to the molded lines of the ship so that molded dimensions must be used, i.e. length between perpendiculars, breadth molded and draught molded.计算这些系数所用的排水量和面积通常取自船体型线,所以必须采用型尺度,即:垂线间长,型宽和型吃水。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
125.[判断题]Ship owners became dissatisfied with this practice and in the early nineteenth century they issued their own register (the Green Book), which was really in competition with Lloyd's Register.船东对这种做法并不满意。

于是十九世纪早期,他们就制定了自己的船名录(绿皮书),并与劳埃德船名录分庭抗礼。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
126.[判断题]If this body is disturbed by an outside force and returns to its original position when the force is removed, it is said to be in stable equilibrium.受外力作用的物体,当外力移除时,如果该物体能回复到初始位置,则称该物体处于稳定平衡状态。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
127.[判断题]Figure 2.1 indicates the body profiles (with no relative scale) that have just been described and relates them to their means of physical support.图2.1给出了刚才描述过的各种船型的横剖面示意图(不考虑相对比例),并将它们按物理支撑方式分类连线。

A)正确
128.[判断题]It is convenient if the waterplanes and the transverse planes are equally spaced and datum points are needed to start from.若各水线面和横剖面的间距相等,且设置基准点作为起始,将是非常方便的。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
129.[判断题]For small angles of inclination (that is, where the line of action of the buoyant force when inclined intersects the vertical centerline at M),对于小角度倾斜(即,船舶倾斜时浮力作用线与垂直中线相交于M),
A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
130.[判断题]This inherent complexity also means that the analytical tools available are much less evolved than those for designing aircraft, cars and even spacecraft.这种固有的复杂性也意味着现有的分析工具远不如设计飞机、汽车甚至航天器的工具先进。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
131.[判断题]A further requirement for a ship of this type is that if over 150m long and designed to have empty compartments it shall be capable of floating with anyone of such compartments flooded. A ship of Type B is a ship other than one of Type A 如果该类型船船长超过 150m 且有一些空舱,那么还会要求其任何舱室破舱进水时都可以漂浮在水面。

B 型船是指不具 A 型船舶特点的船。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
132.[判断题]Legislation regarding the safety of ships is the responsibility of the government of the country concerned with registering the ship.船舶登记国政府负责起草关于船舶安全的立法。

A)正确
133.[判断题]The contract design stage yields a set of plans and specifications which form an integral part of the shipbuilding contract document.合同设计阶段将得到一套计划和规范,这是造船合同文件里一个不可或缺的部分。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
134.[判断题]Deletion of sheer also tends to make the ship easier to construct, but on the other hand it could be said that the appearance of the ship suffers in consequence.取消舷弧还有利于船舶的建造。

但从另一方面看,这样有损于船舶的外形美观。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
135.[判断题]In the process of time, however, the idea of setting up one uniform standard of construction developed and this became 100 A1, where 100A referred to the hull when built to the highest standards laid down in the rules of the Society, and 1 referred to the equipment.随着时间的推移,人们就想建立一套统一的建造标准。

这就是100A1,其中“100A”表示船舶体是按照船级社规范的最高标准建造的,“1”表示设备。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
136.[判断题]For purposes of this text, ships are classified according to their means of physical support and their designed purposes.就本文而言,船舶将按照其物理支撑方式和设计目的来分类。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
137.[判断题]It is noted that the dimensions of the barge do not satisfy the standard of CCS code, so it is necessary to carry out a local strength evaluation. 又由于本船尺度不在中国船级社规范规定的范围内,故需要进行局部强度校核。

A)正确
138.[判断题]Because, at first, they are of little interest or influence, superstructures and deck houses are ignored and the hull of the ship is considered as a hollow body curved in all directions, surmounted by a watertight deck.首先,船舶上层建筑和甲板室不太受关注或者说对船舶性能无大影响,通常会被忽略,而船体可被视为一个用水密甲板覆盖,其他各面都弯曲的中空壳体。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
139.[判断题]This evaluation is done by establishing and analyzing finite element models of hull deck, side shell and ship's bottom plate respectively using the ANSYS software.局部强度计算采用ANSYS有限元结构计算软件,分别对船体的甲板、舷侧结构和船底板架建立有限元模型并分析计算。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
140.[判断题]Sometimes as many as 20 divisions of length are used, with possibly the two divisions at each end subdivided, but usually ten divisions are enough to portray the form with sufficient accuracy.有时也会使用20个分段,且仍然有可能在两端加密细分,但通常
10个分段已有足够精确来描绘船体形状。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
141.[判断题]Range of stability is defined as that range of inclination in degrees
either to port or starboard, from the position of equilibrium, through which the ship
is statically stable.稳性范围是指船舶在静态平衡的情况下,从平衡位置向左舷或右舷倾斜的角度范围。

A)正确
B)错误
答案:A
解析:
142.[判断题]Structures involves selection of material of construction, structural。