四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练18Units7_8九全习

课时训练(十八) Units 7—8(九全)
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2019·原创]阅读理解
The moment three warm-hearted teenage girls spent their pocet money on food and a warm blanet(毯子) for a homeless man has got much attention after it was caught on camera.
Natasha, Danielle and Chloe were all 13 years old. They came from English Martyrs School. They were enjoying a meal at Pia Hut(必胜客) in Hartelepool when they saw the man outside the nearby cinema.
The girls hurried to a shop and used their pocet money to buy some food, water and a warm blanet for the homeless man. Then they provided the man with the supplies and the remaining change and Danielle caught the act on camera.
They hoped that video would encourage their friends to do something similar, but since they posted the moving video on Faceboo, it has gone viral(病毒的) with over 50,000 views. Natasha said, “We put it on Faceboo to try to get more people to do things lie that. It is amaing. We didn’t thin it would get so much attention.”
The man told the girls how he had ended up on the streets. Chloe said, “He said he gave up his job to come here to be with his girlfriend, but they had broen up(分手) and he was trying to get bac to his home.”
Natasha said, “He said he couldn’t than us enough and he hoped everything would be good to us in our life.”
Natasha’s mum said, “I thin they’re amaing. Not many ids would do what they have done. I’m proud of them all.”
“Their act of generosity(慷慨) shoced me. And I’m sure that has made a great difference to everyone,”one of the net users said.
1.The homeless man was when the three girls saw him.
A.at Pia Hut
B.at his home
C.outside the nearby cinema
D.outside the English Martyrs School
2.What does the underlined word “supplies”refer to?
A.The nice meal.
B.Their pocet money.
C.The remaining change.
D.Food, water and a blanet.
3.The three girls posted the video on Faceboo to .
A.get more attention
B.receive an amaing influence
C.raise money for the homeless man
D.as more people to help the homeless
4.What was the homeless man trying to do?
A.He was trying to return home.
B.He was trying to than the three girls.
C.He was trying to be with his girlfriend.
D.He was trying to encourage people to help him.
5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The three girls’acts moved many net users.
B.Natasha’s mum too pride in the three girls.
C.Many people volunteered to help the homeless.
D.The homeless man wished the three girls good luc.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need to move from city to city and country to country. We all now 6 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities. 7 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
A US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle which uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This maes 9 a good choice for getting around a city. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 10 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 m illion.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 11 . There are no cars in the city center. 12 cars, water tais and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 13 to the water. English engineers Dic and Jem designed a solar-power ed water tai. The water tai 14 run for a day after being recharged.
Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest sola r-powered flight—1,541 ilometers from Ariona to Teas in America.
6.A.how B.why C.when D.that
7.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
8.A.much B.some C.no D.more
9.A.them B.you D.it
10.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
11.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
12.A.Instead of B.Thans to
C.Because of
D.As for
13.A.probably B.only
C.especially
D.hardly
14.A.must B.can C.should D.need
15.A.disagreed B.refused
C.started
D.remembered
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A plane was crashed, and the only survivor(幸存者) was washed up on a small island, but nobody lived there. He hoped that God would save him, and every day he 16. (cry) for help. But nobody seemed to come.
He finally managed to build a little house with wood 17. (protect) himself and to store his valuable things. One day, after looing for food, he arrived at his house only to find his little house in flames(火焰), the smoe going up into the s y. It 18. (catch) fire!
The worst thing happened. Everything was 19. (miss). He was so sad that he burst into tears. “God, how could you do this to me?”he shouted.
Early the net day, however, he was 20. (wae) up by the sound of a ship that was coming towards the island. He 21. (bet) it could save him. And then he rushed to the ship.
“22. could you now that I was here?”he ased.
“We saw the sign of the smoe,”they 23. (reply).
It is easy to get discouraged when we meet 24. (difficult). But we shouldn’t lose heart, because God is at wor in our lives, even when we are 25. great pain and trouble.
Ⅳ.信息摘录
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。

When I was 15 months old, I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said if the eye was taen out, my face would become out of shape, so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and gray eye lived on with me.
Not all people were friendly to me. Some ased uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played joes on me. When the
ids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looed down on me.
Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me,“The world inside you is always colorful. Hold your head up high and face the world.”It helped me move on in life.
As a teenager, I always looed down to hide my shame, but I found that people lied me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt lie a frea(怪物). All I really wanted was to loo lie other people. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would loo at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.”Mom’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. Finally I was able to face everything bravely. I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but to have love for others.
“Hold your head up high”has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. It lives on with my children.
Hold your head up high
These words gave me confidence and made me 29. enough to face everything. I learned to appreciate
myself and love others.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了三个女孩儿凑钱帮助无家可归的男士的善举被拍成视频,传到了“脸书”上后,获得了极大的关注,得到了人们的赞赏。

1.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“They were enjoying a meal at Pia Hut in Hartelepool when they saw the man outside the nearby cinema.”可知,三个女孩儿看到无家可归的男士时,他在附近的电影院外面。

故选C。

2.D 词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句“The girls hurried to a shop and used their pocet money to buy some food, water and a warm blanet for the homeless man.”可知,这里的supplies指的是女孩儿们给男士买的食物、水和温暖的毛毯。

故选D。

3.D 细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“They hoped that video would encourage their friends to do something similar…”和第二句“We put it on Faceboo to try to get more people to do things lie that.”可知,三个女孩儿把视频传到“脸书”的目的是为了鼓励更多的人帮助那些无家可归的人。

故选D。

4.A 细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“…but they had broen up and he was trying to get bac to his home.”可知,这位无家可归的男士正在想办法回家。

故选A。

5.C 细节理解题。

通读全文可知,文章并没有提到“许多人志愿帮助无家可归的人”。

故选C。

Ⅱ. [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪声污染及水污染等,为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车及环保型飞机。

6.D
7.B
8.C much意为“大量的”; some意为“一些”; no意为“没有”; more意为“更多的”。

根据上句“…uses electricity as fuel.”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以没有污染。

故选C。

9.D
10.A popular意为“受欢迎的; 流行的”; valuable意为“有价值的”; dangerous意为“危险的”; safe意为“安全的”。

根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托车现在很流行。

故选A。

11.B river意为“河流”; road意为“道路”; tourist意为“游客”; people意为“人们”。

根据下句“There are no cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上之城可知,road符合题意。

故选B。

12.A
13.C probably意为“可能”; only意为“仅仅; 只有”; especially意为“尤其”; hardly意为“几乎不”。

句意然而,它们造成污染,尤其对水。

故选C。

14.B
15.C disagree意为“不同意”; refuse意为“拒绝”; start意为“开始”; rem ember意为“记住”。

根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。

故选C。

Ⅲ.16.cried 17.to protect 18.caught
19.missing 20.woen 21.bet 22.How
23.replied 24.difficulty 25.in
Ⅳ.26.blind 27.unfriendly/impolite
28.Mom’s/Mother’s 29.brave 30.power。