大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱（照片版）

⼤⿏和⼩⿏解剖图谱（照⽚版）图Ⅷ-1整体⾻骼侧⾯观The skeleton. Lateral View
图Ⅷ-2整体⾻骼左前⾯观The skeleton. Left anterior view
1肋⾻rib
2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cervical vertebra
4颅⾻cranium
5肩胛⾻scapula
6肱⾻hiimeius
7桡⾻radius
8尺⾻ulna
9掌⾻metacarpal bone
10指⾻digital bone
11腰椎lumbar vertebra
12髂⾻ilium
13尾⾻coccyx
14股⾻femur
15髌⾻patella
16腓⾻fubula
17胫⾻tibia
18跖⾻metatarsal bone
19趾⾻digital bone
图Ⅷ-4头⾻侧⾯The skull. Lateral aspect
图Ⅷ-6下颌⾻侧⾯The mandible. Lateral aspect
1枕⾻occipital bone
2顶间⾻interparietal bone
3⽮状缝sagittal suture
4颧⾻malar bone
5上颌⾻maxillary bone
6前颌⾻premaxillary bone
7枕外嵴external occipital creat
8顶⾻parietal bone
9额⾻frontal bone
10⿐⾻nasal bone
11⿐间缝internasal suture
12前筛孔preethmoid pore
13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth
15下颌⾻mandible
16视神经孔optic foramen
17枕⾻occipital bone
18茎突styloid process
19外⽿道external acoustic meatus 20颞⾻temporal bone
21 腭裂patoschisis
22⾅齿molar tooth
23腭⾻palatine bone
24翼孔pterygoid apertures
25破裂孔foramen lacerum
26枕⼤孔foramen magnum
27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28⿐后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale
30⿎⾻tympanic bone
31⾆下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen
34冠状突coronoid process
35下颌⽀ramus of mandible
36⾓状突process of horn
37下颌孔mandibular foramen
38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa
39髁突condylar process
图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背⾯The cervical 图Ⅷ-9前肢⾻背⾯The bone of vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.Dorsal aspect
图Ⅷ-8前肢⾻外侧⾯The bone of anterior
limb. Lateral aspect
1枢椎axis 2第4颈椎4th cervical vertebra
3第6颈椎6th cervical vertebra 4第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra
5第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis
7第3颈椎3rd cervical vertebra 8第5颈椎5th cervical vertebra
9第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra 10第3胸椎3rd thoracic vertebra
l1肱⾻体shaft of humcrus 12桡⾻radius
13尺⾻ulna 14尺⾻茎突styloid process of ulna
15掌⾻metacarpal bone 16肱⾻头head of hurnerus
l7肘突cubital process 18腕⾻carpal bone
19指⾻digital bone
图Ⅷ-10股⾻前⾯The femur. 图Ⅷ-11胫⾻与腓⾻前⾯The tibia Anterior aspect and fibula. Anterior aspect
1⼤转⼦greater trochanter
2股⾻颈neck of femur
3第三转⼦third trochanter
4髌⾻patella
5股⾻头femoral head
G⼩转⼦lesser trochanter
7股⾻体shaft of femur
8股⾻内侧髁medial condyle of femur
9外侧髁lateral condyle
10腓⾻fibula
11外踝 lateral malleolus
12跗⾻tarsal bone
13胫⾻内侧髁medial condyle of tibia
14径⾻粗隆tibial tuberosity
15胫⾻tibia
I6内踝medial mallcolus
17跖⾻metatarsal bone
18斜⽅肌trapezius muscle
19臀浅肌glutoeus super(icialis muscle
20股直肌rectus femoris muscle
21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 23肩斜⽅肌shoulder-trapezius muscle
24⼤圆肌teres major muscle
25肩三⾓肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
26前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
1锁⾻提肌levator clavicle muscle 2肩三⾓肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 3肱三头肌triceps brachii muscle
4臀浅肌gluteus suferficidlis muscle 5股直肌rectus femoris muscle
6腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle
7夹肌splenius muscle
8颈菱形肌rhomboideus cervicis muscle
9胸菱形肌rhomboideus pectoralis muscle
10背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle
11腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 12股⼆头肌biceps femoris muscle
13半腱肌semitendinosus muscle
14⼆腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 15⼆腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 16胸⾻⾆⾻肌sternohyoid muscle 17肱⼆头肌biceps brachii muscle
18腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle
19股动、静脉femoral artery and femoral vein 20阴囊scrotum
21咬肌masseter muscle
22胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle
23肩三⾓肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
24桡侧腕伸肌extensor carpi radialis muscle
25指总伸肌extensor digitorum communis muscle 26尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
27胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle
28前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
29股内侧肌vastus medialis muscle
30耻⾻肌pectineus muscle
31长收肌adductor longus muscle
32股薄肌gracilis muscle
图Ⅷ-15头、颈部侧⾯The head and neck. Lateral aspect
上静脉supraorbitalvein
e 7颈外静脉
external jugular vein 1颞浅动、静脉superficial temporal artery and vein 2眶3⾯横动、静脉transverse facial artery and vein 4下颌缘神经marginalmandibular nerv 5⾯后静脉posterior facial vein 6⾯前静脉anterior facial vein
1颞浅动、静脉superficial temporal artery and vein 2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein
3⾯横动、静脉transverse facial artery and vein 4下颌缘神经marginalmandibular nerve 5⾯后静脉posterior facial vein 6⾯前静脉anterior facial vein 7颈外静脉external jugular vein 8硬腭褶fold of hard palate
9⾅齿molar tooth 10门齿incisor tooth
11软腭soft palate 12⾆根root of tongue
13⾆体body of tongue 14⾆尖apex of tongue
图Ⅷ-18脑与脊髓背⾯The brain and 图Ⅷ-19脑与脊髓腹⾯The brain and spinal cord.Dorsal aspect spinal cordVentral aspect
1 喉⼝aperture of larynx 2⾆根root of tongue 3⾆尖apex of tongue
4硬腭褶fold of hard palate 5软腭soft palate
6会厌epiglottis 7⾅齿molar tooth
8⾆体body of tongue 9嗅球olfactory bulb
10中央纵裂central longitudinal fissue 1l 绒球flocculus 12颈膨⼤cervical enlargement
13腰膨⼤lumbar enlargement
14外侧纵沟lateral longitudinal sulcus 15⼤脑cerebrum 16⼩脑（中央部）cerebellum (central part ）17脊髓圆锥courts medullaris
18 脑垂体 pituitary gland 19脑桥pons 20延髓 myelencephalon
21嗅束olfactory tract
22视神经optic nerve 23三叉神经trigeminal nerve
图Ⅷ-20磁共振冠状⾯定位像（1)The scout view of coronal images（1）
图Ⅷ-21磁共振冠状⾯定位像（2）The scout view of coronal images（2)
1眼球eyeball
2嗅脑rhinencephalon
3⼤脑⽪层cerebral cortex
4⼤脑镰cerebral faix
5⿐旁窦paranasal sinus
6纵裂longitudinal fissure
冠状⾯T1加权像，颞颌关节线圈，SE序列，层厚3.0mm，⽆间隔，TR=500rns，TE=20ms。

扫描⽅向：从背侧向腹侧。

图Ⅷ-23磁共振冠状⾯定位像（4)The scout view of coronal images (4)
1海马结构hippocampal formation 2中脑midbrain
3天幕tentorium
4额顶叶⽪层frontoparietal cortex 5颞叶⽪层temporal cortex G⼩脑cerebellum
7 颞⾻lemporal bone
8脑桥pons
9⾆tongue
10咬肌masseter muscle
11下颌⾻mandible
12咽pharynx。