09-冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习综合训练

2021高考英语二轮复习综合训练9(含解析)Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·银川一中质检)
Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu­like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.
Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it's unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.
Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one，” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medical Centre in Burlington.
“The flu season, while clearly in_full_swing,_doesn't ‘feel different’ from previous years，”said Villanueva.“We're not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu，” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”
【语篇解读】入冬至今，美国出现流感高发现象，病毒来势汹汹并在多地集中爆发，患者人数也达到了高峰，很多人陷入恐慌。

对此现象专家们称今年的流感与往年一样，也没有证据表明人们比以往病得严重得多，大多数患者不用住院即可康复，所以流感季很糟但并不可怕。

1．What's the function of the first paragraph?
A．A lead­in. B．A comment.
C．A summary. D．A background.
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段内容可知，流感患者人数达到高峰，这次似乎更加凶猛。

据此下文展开了关于此次流感的分析和介绍专家的一些评论。

故第一段是文章的
导入部分。

A项正确。

答案A
2．What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?
A．The outbreak of the flu is terrible.
B．The flu has arrived earlier than before.
C．The vaccine against the flu is highly effective.
D．Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“exceeded the peaks”和“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，今年的流感爆发导致的患病人数达到高峰，威力也更大。

根据第二段中的“the vaccine may protect against the predominant(盛行的)kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time”可知今年的疫苗对病毒的预防效果也只有三成。

故推断出今年的流感爆发很可怕。

答案A
3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Crowded.B．Changeable.
C．Permanent.D．Active.
解析词义猜测题。

根据划线词上一段的第二句“Flu cases in Massachusettes started rising around Thanksgiving and increased rapidly, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year.”可知流感季目前正是流行期，流感病毒活跃。

故画线词组in full swing 的意思是“活跃的”，与D项Active意思相同。

D项正确。

A项意为“拥挤的”；B项意为“可变的；易变的”；C项意为“永久的”。

答案D
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To explain what flu is.
B．To rid people of flu panic.
C．To warn readers of how serious the flu is.
D．To inform readers how to prevent the flu.
解析写作意图题。

本文一、二段介绍由于流感病毒的肆虐引起了民众的恐慌；三、四段通过引用专家的话说明流感病毒并不可怕。

故作者的写作意图为帮助人们摆脱对流感的恐惧。

B项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·石家庄段考)
On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help.
A woman—in her attempt to give __1__ to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __2__. She couldn't move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to
__4__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to __5__ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people __6__，I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __7__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __8__ me to sit inside her car.
I wasn't in a hurry, so I __9__ my family that I would be late and then tried to __10__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__. But actually it wasn't too much trouble __12__ they could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it __13__. We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally __15__ came and helped her back on the street. She __16__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __17__，but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __18__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation __19__ can make a lot of __20__.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。

1．A.signal B．way
C．time D．help
解析一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。

give way to...“让行”，为固定搭配。

故选B。

答案B
2．A.stuck B．broken
C．dirty D．abandoned
解析根据下文“She couldn't move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。

3．A.sense B．minute
C．direction D．line
解析在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。

sense“感觉，意识”；minute“分钟”；line“路线”。

答案C
4．A.lift B．hold
C．pull D．drive
解析根据上文“She couldn't move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。

hold“举行，持有”；pull“拉”；drive“驾驶”。

答案A
5．A.offer B．seek
C．refuse D．take
解析那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)帮助。

offer“提供”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”。

答案B
6．A.shout B．discuss
C．stand D．leave
解析根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。

答案D
7．A.amazing B．pleasant
C．uneasy D．incredible
解析根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定心神不安(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed”呼应。

amazing“令人惊异的”；pleasant“令人愉悦的”；incredible“令人无法置信的”。

答案C
8．A.forced B．invited
C．ordered D．allowed
解析根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invite)作者坐进她的车里。

force“强迫”；order“命令”；allow“允许”。

答案B
9．A.consulted B．warned
C．advised D．informed
解析根据语境及下文“I would be late”可推知，作者是告知(inform)家人一些情况。

consult“咨询；商量”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。

答案D
10. A．persuade B．comfort
C．frighten D．satisfy
解析根据空后的“feel stressed”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.”呼应。

persuade“说服”；frighten“使害怕”；satisfy“使满足”。

答案B
11．A.trouble B．disbelief
C．anxiety D．embarrassment
解析根据下文中的“But actually it wasn't too much trouble”可知，那位女士为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。

disbelief“不信任”；anxiety“焦虑”；embarrassment“难为情；尴尬”。

答案A
12．A.though B．until
C．since D．unless
解析根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。

故since“因为”符合语境。

答案C
13．A.anyway B．therefore
C．still D．somehow
解析根据上文“She couldn't move the car in any __3__ without damaging it.”可推
知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。

therefore“因此”；still“仍旧”；somehow“不知怎么地；以某种方法”。

答案A
14．A.remembered B．realized
C．thought D．joked
解析由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joke)。

答案D
15．A.news B．my partner
C．assistance D．an ambulance
解析根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。

答案C
16．A.greeted B．thanked
C．accepted D．attracted
解析作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thank)作者。

greet“打招呼”；accept“接受”；attract“吸引”。

答案B
17．A.car B．company
C．favor D．picnic
解析那位女士想要作者的电话号码，自然是回报作者的帮助(favor)。

car“汽车”；company“陪伴”；picnic“野餐”。

答案C
18．A.nervous B．unwilling
C．disappointed D．better
解析根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多(better)。

故D项符合语境。

nervous“紧张的”；unwilling“不乐意的”；disappointed“失望的”。

答案D
19．A.alone B．bravely
C．bitterly D．directly
解析根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。

bravely“勇敢地”；bitterly“痛苦地”；directly“直接地”。

答案A
20．A.decision B．fortune
C．choice D．difference
解析作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响。

make a difference“产生影响”；make a decision“做决定”；make a choice“做选择”。

答案D
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·惠州调研)
You may wonder what foreigners think of our customs and traditions at parties and banquets (宴会). Banquets __1__ (hold) in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved. Generally, the head should enter the room first. Do not be __2__ (surprise) if your hosts greet you with loud applause. The proper response is to applaud back.
Seating arrangements __3__ (be) strict. Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore, on formal occasions, the host surely arranges for the main guests to sit __4__ his right side.
It is the host's __5__ (responsible) to serve the guests, and people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the honored guest. Or, the host may announce the banquet has begun by __6__ (raise) his chopsticks.
Drinking plays __7__ important role in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both __8__ (hand). It is polite to fill others' glass full,
__9__ shows respect and friendship. When the last dish is over, the banquet has __10__ (official) ended. There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章介绍了在中国的聚会和宴请上，需要注意的几点风俗礼仪。

1．are held考查动词的时态和语态。

短文介绍的是中国的聚会和宴请风俗，故谓
语用一般现在时，主语Banquets与hold是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。

2．surprised考查词性转换。

设空在句中作表语，表示“感到吃惊的”，应用形容词surprised。

3．are考查主谓一致。

该句主语是arrangements，故谓语用复数形式，填are。

不要误认为该句主语是Seating。

4．on考查介词。

根据语境“坐在右边”可知该处用介词on。

5．responsibility考查词性转换。

设空前是名词所有格，故该空应填名词。

responsible 的名词形式是responsibility。

6．raising考查非谓语动词。

设空前是介词by，故该空填动名词作宾语。

by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。

7．an考查固定短语。

play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”。

8．hands考查名词的单复数。

设空前是both，故hand应用复数形式。

9．which考查定语从句。

该句是非限制性定语从句。

先行词是主句的整个内容，关系词在从句中作主语，且表示“这一点”，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。

10．officially考查词性转换。

设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语ended，应用副词，表示“正式地”，填officially。

Ⅳ.书面表达
(2019·辽宁沈阳一模)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一个旅游城市；
2．给出推荐理由。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tim，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua [写作提示]
1．本文为建议信；文章以一般现在时为主。

2．内容要点：①开门见山，点明写信原因；②推荐城市，解释原因；③表达希望。

[范文赏读]
Dear_Tim，
Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you. It is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You can first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua。