译林牛津版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析 (8)

译林牛津版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.
（1）Yesterday it was birthday.
A. Bai Ling's mother's
B. Bai Ling's
C. Bai Ling's father's
（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.
A. gifts
B. books
C. cakes
（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.
A. took pictures
B. went fishing
C. went boating
（4） lives in the US.
A. Bai Ling's father
B. Pat
C. Bai Ling
（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .
A. went shopping
B. watched TV
C. ate delicious food
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。

故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。

故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。

故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."
（1）Tom is seven years old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。

因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.
（1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.
（3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。

根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。

根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。

根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。

根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。

根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading
C. draws pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate
C. cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting
B. playing badminton
C. singing and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip
C. the biggest exam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird
C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage.
C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。

她的名字叫Polly Bird。

因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。

故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。

故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。

故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。

因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。

故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。

她使得她很开心。

这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。

故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。

句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful
B. big and clean
C. clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass
B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites
B. read books
C. take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym
C. library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Yes, we can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.
“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.
（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。

多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”"好吧。

“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。

根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading
C. draws pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate
C. cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting
B. playing badminton
C. singing and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip
C. the biggest exam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

B
A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．
（1）What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" "．
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠
C. 伐木工
（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．
A. mountain
B. river
C. tree
（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours
B. one week
C. two weeks
（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．
A. 100
B. 1，000
C. 10，000
（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．
A. twelve days
B. twenty—four weeks
C. thirty—six months
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。

足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。

故选A。

（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。

故选A。

（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。

故选C。

（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。

故选B。

（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。

13．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

A
Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．
（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．
（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．
（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．
（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.
（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。

故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。

故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。

故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。

故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.
（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know.
（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?
A. Usually .
B. Always .
C. Never .
（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?
A. Because there are too many people in shop .
B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .
C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .
（4）Where does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops .
B. In street markets .
C. In the supermarket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。

（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。

我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。

可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。

可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。

可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。

可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

15．阅读理解阅读理解
It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.
（1）How many people are there in the park ?
A. A few .
B. A lot .
C. No one .
（2）How does people feel ?
A. Happy .
B. Tired .
C. Sad .
（3）What are children doing ?
A. Children are running on the grass .
B. Children are flying a nice kite .
C. A and B .
（4）What is it in the lake ?
A. A boat .
B. A ship .
C. Ducks.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。

可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。

可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。

Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。

可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。

可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

16．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Xi'an.
C. Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
（3）How do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.
（5）When are they going there?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。

（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。

故选B。

（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。

故选A。

（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。

故选A。

（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。

故选A。

（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

17．阅读理解阅读理解
I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.
⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

（3）I don't like to go to school.
（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.
（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.
（6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.
【答案】（1）
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。

故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。

与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。

故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。

18．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.
阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.
（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.
（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.
（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.
（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1。