神木县第六中学高二英语Unit4SharingAttributiveClauses导学案新人教选修7

陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语Unit4 Sharing Attributive Clauses（1）导学案新人教版选修7
审核人__________ 审批人__________
班级__________ 姓名__________ 组号________ 组评__________ 师评__________
四. 学习过程
Part1.自主学习
阅读下列句子并总结定语从句的用法。

1. Do you know the man who is standing there?
2. Don’t forget the book the teacher give you the other day.
3. The book whose cover is red is mine.
总结：画横线的句子是__________从句。

1. 功能：相当于____________, 修饰_______________________, 在句子中作____________.
2. 位置：定语从句置于____________之后。

3. 先行词：被____________________________________________称为先行词。

1）先行词一般是_____________________. 如: _____________________________________
______________________________________________________.数词和人称代词也可以作先行词。

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2）先行词与关系代词是_______________. 注意：
1. 先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由____________ 而定。

eg. Jinan is a city which _______(have, has) a history of more than 2000 years.
关系词在句子中充当了成分，其意思是_____________的意义，所以在句子中不能重复其意。

eg. There are many places that we can visit in China.
句中that 指代_____________.
4. 关系词：__________________________________________ 都称关系词。

关系代词：______________________________________________________________关系副词：______________________________________________________________
Part2.合作探究
Task1. 阅读并完成下列句子。

1. This is the detective _________ came from Lon don.
2. The book___________ I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
3. The desk ___________ leg is broken is very old.
4. This is the room _________Shakespeare was born in.
5. The day will come ____________ we will win the final victory.
总结：确定关系词的步骤：_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Task2. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系系宜用that, 不用which.
1) 先行词被______________________________________所修饰。

或者被_______________ _________________________等修饰。

1. The first lesson_________ I learn ed will never be forgotten..
2. He is the only person ___________I want to talk to.
2) 先行词是不定代词________________________________________________________等。

All ________ we have to do is to practice every Day.
3) 先行词既有_______又有__________时。

They talked of things and persons ___________ they remembered in the school.
4）当先行词在句中作表语时。

China is no longer the country ________ she was.
5) 当主句是以疑问词who/which 开头的特殊疑问句时。

Which is the sto ry ________ you like best?
Task3. 宜用which 不用that 的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中
I have lost my book, __________ I like very much.
2. 当关系词前有介词时，
The room in __________ there is a machine is a workshop. Part3. 课堂检测
1. 1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
2. There isn’t much ___ I can do.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
3. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
4. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.
A. he
B. that
C. which
D. what
5. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
6. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
7. Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
8. Who is the person ____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语Unit4 Sharing Attributive Clauses（2）导学案新人教版选修7
编写人：
审核人__________ 审批人__________
班级__________ 姓名__________ 组号________ 组评__________ 师评__________
四. 学习过程
Part1.自主学习
Task1. 关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作_________, whom用作_______,
whose作____________既指人又指物。

1) This is the man _________ helped me.
2) The Doctor_________ you are looking f or is in the room.
3) Do you know the man ___________ name is Liu Xiang?
2. 由when, where, why引导的定语从句。

1) I know the reason _________he came late.
2) This is the place _________ we l ived for 5 years.
3) I will never forget the Day __________ I met Mr. Li.
Part2. 合作探究
Task1. 1. 先行词是表示地点时, 有时用where，有时用that (which)引导定语从句。

这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。

如果是及物动词就用that (which), 否则用where。

1). This is the house ___________ he lived last year.
2). This is the house _______________ he visited last year.
2. 关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成_________________________的结构。

when指___________=_____________________________
where指___________=__________________________
why指____________=_________________________
Eg. 1). We know the place where (=______________) our teacher lives.
2). Do you know the reason why（=______________）he was so angey?
3). The day wil l come when (=_______________) we’ll win the final victory.
Task2. as, which 非限定性定语从句
1. 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。

As 一般放在_____________，which在_____________。

1). _________ we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
2). The sun heats the earth,__________ is very important to us.
3). Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
2. 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用_________
1). He is not such a fool ___________ he looks.
2). This is the same book__________ I lost last week.
Task3. 区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是___________关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是_________________关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. ___________从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. ___________从句
2. 定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；
同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true. ___________从句
(2) The news that he has just died is true. ___________从句
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. ________从句
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. ______从句
Part3.课堂检测
1.Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
2. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day?
A. as the same; as
B. the same; as
C. the same; which
D. as the same ; that
3. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
A.which
B. where
C. that
D. when
6. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
7. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.
A. which
B. it
C. she
D. he
8. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
9. Is this the only reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. that he explained
B. what he explained
C. why he explained
D. which he explained
10. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.
A. he
B. that
C. which
D. wha t
11. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China.
A. that
B. where
C. wh ich
D. what
12. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
13. I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
14. Do you know the reason _____ he didn’t come?
A. that
B. which
C. for
D. why
15. Mr Zhou, ____ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.
A. whose
B. his
C. which
D. that
16. This was the supermarket _______ I bought this kind of tin.
A. where
B. that
C. who
D. which
17. The house ___ the ca pitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
18. I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
19. The house _____ we live is not big.
A. in that
B. which
C. in which
D. that
20.________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What。