2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题九、任务型阅读-2. 回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):
(2019安徽)E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this feeling of power –you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time – you did it!
Now, the next step –walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard – just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong – more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child – how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to courage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk? （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________
89. When did you understand how to walk? （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________
90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词）
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：个人成长词数：202
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。

那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？
【答案】
88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance
yourself and stand. 细节理解题。

从第一段“First, you had to learn how to balance yours elf and stand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。

89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段“But after
you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.”知，在我们多次尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。

90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 细节理解题。

从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。

（2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us
that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes"—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a
comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their fav orite pictures on the Internet. “It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for fr ee…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 89 According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't the y?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 90 What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。

2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。

每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。

它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。

【答案】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't.
90. Happier Together.
【解析】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th the International Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。

87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。

88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。

根据第四段Joe说的话"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。

故答案为Excited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't. 细节理解题。

根据第四段句子Modern society is leaving more and more
people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No, they aren't.。

90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句The theme of the 2019 Day of
Happiness is " Happier Together".可知，2019年幸福日的主题是" Happier Together"。

(2019山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering
are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help
others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families
and friends give you money if you finish a
long walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some
ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick
children or poor people
☆ giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)
________________________________________________________________
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
________________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of_______ . (填写序号A或C)
A.volunteering
B.fundraising
C.donating
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
体裁：说明文话题：人际交往词数：239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。

【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good.
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September.
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。

74. B
75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.
【解析】
71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。

根据第一段中第二、三句“First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。

72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知。

73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。

英汉互译题。

此句中“the children without life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。

74. B 推理判断题。

根据题干中“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。

75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.主旨大意题。

此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。

结合全文内容及最后一段“So, what can you do to help others?”可知。

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first
time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website
called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends
founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But
15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest
e-commerce(电子商务) company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
_________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
_________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
_________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
_________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。

2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。

他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。

【答案】
31. It raised $25 billion.
32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
33. He wanted to learn English.
34. No, it wasn't.
35. He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】
31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子“...raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。

32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。

33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。

34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip to the US in 1995,...”和“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。

35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“Ma returned to China and set up a website
c alle
d China Pages without even knowing much about computers. ”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫China Pages的网站。

七、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(2019山东临沂)The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。

76. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。

77.One/Only one. 根据第三段中“I have one child and she is enough for me,"said Galina Tereschkova可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。

78. She wants to work for at least 10 years.根据第三段中Hana Markova 的观点I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。

79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.根据第四段第二句A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。

80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 根据最后一段In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近1000美元。

E
研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。

请将答案填写到答题卡。

Notes: draw 抽奖；entry form 报名表；recipe 收据；claim 认领
21. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”?
22. Where will the draw for the car take place?
23. Which one is the more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whluckydraw@?
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
题材：应用文话题：庆祝活动；购物；饮料词数：
【答案】
21. June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. In Rose City.
23. A free trip to Bangkok.
24. The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. They will be given away to charity.
【解析】
21. 根据文中Closing date: 23 June 2019（截止日期是2019年6月23日），推知答案写June 23,
2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. 文中“3rd Draw: 1 band new car to be won. Date Place: 29 June 2019, Rose City”可知汽车
抽奖的地点是In Rose City.
23. 比较文中“2 free trips to Bangkok to be won”和“1 band new car to be won”可知，答案写A
free trip to Bangkok.
24. 根据表格中To enter, just buy $ 10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to whluckydraw @. （要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw @）可知答案写The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. 文中All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity. (所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。

)推知答案写They will be given away to charity.
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。

请在答题卡21~25题后的横线上写上答案。

Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
21. What’s the topic of the passage?
22. Why are elephants important in Thailand?
23. What can elephants do? (Two examples)
24. Why are elephants in danger?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了大象是泰国的标志，由于人们乱砍树，为了象牙而杀死大象，是大象数量越来越少，号召人们拯救大象。

【解析】
21. The topic is animals (in a zoo)/elephants. 话题归纳题。

本文是介绍大象，因此话题可以是Animals (in a zoo)/elephants。

22. Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first fag had white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 细节理解题。

从第一段的The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.可知，在泰国，大象重要是因为大象是泰国的象征之一，他们的第一面国旗上有一只白象，这是好运的象征。

23. They can not only play soccer or music but also draw very well and remember places with food and water. 细节理解题。

从第二段的They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.及They can also remember places with food and water.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐、画画以及记住有食物和水的地方。

24. Because elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory. 细节理解题。

从第三段的People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.及People also kill elephants for their ivory.可知，大象处于危险中是因为大象正在失去它们的家园，为了象牙而被杀害。

25.People must save the trees, not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant day. 细节理解题。

从最后一段的We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember
that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.可知，为了拯救大象，人们必须拯救树木、不买象牙制品，举行大象日。

(2019山东枣庄) 第一节大意总结(共1题，15分）
读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。

你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。

词数不少于60，不多于80词。

注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you real ize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
1. Do southerners like eat shark fin soup? Why? (because)
2. Is getting shark fin very friendly? (but) How do people get the shark fin? (and)
3. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean? (because)
4. If there fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen to the environment?
5. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup? Does the author want people to protect the sharks? (and) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】在鱼翅贸易不断上升的今天，世界上鲨鱼的数量正急剧下降。

到目前，没有任何研究表明，鱼翅对健康有益。

保护鲨鱼，拒绝鱼翅。

保护动物就是关爱人类自己。

(One possible version)
The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark’s fins are good for health. But getting the shark fin is cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins. Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because the y can’t swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it’ll be harmful to the environment. The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks. (78 words)
(2019山东淄博)五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

(2019山东淄博)Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
47.How are the buildings in cities?
48.What is used to tow the caravans?
49.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?
50.Why were moats built?
51.What do people use to protect their homes today?
47.They are usually very close together.【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.” 可知答案。

48.Either a car or a huge truck.【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段“They are towed(拖，拉) by either
a car or a huge truck.”可知答案。

49.Rich people.【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. ”可知答案。

50.Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段“Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. ”可知答案。

Video cameras and an alarm system.【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段“Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. ”可知答案。

47.
Ⅵ.(2019重庆A卷)任务型阅读。

(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答向题。

(2019重庆A卷)In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group at people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chanc e to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jindiong?
___________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
___________________________________________________________________
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw map by hand when they have electronic map? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。

【答案】
65. Yes, she is.
66. In 2007.
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
【解析】
65. Yes, she is. 细节理解题。

题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。

因此本题为肯定回答。

66. In 2007. 细节理解题。

题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。

67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 细节理解题。

题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。

为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。

据此表述即可。

68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。

本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。

也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。

(2019重庆B卷)VI. 任务型阅读。

(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
Dr. Wang Hi, there!
I’m here to help with any of your problems, wheth er at school or at home.
Sophia @ Dr. Wang
What should I say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really
happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The
door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home.
I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to a four-year-old boy? And my
parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.
How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you
help me out?
Dr. Wang @Sophia
Re:What should I say to my little brother?
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keep s
knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with
you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention!
If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a
talk with your parents. Ask them to calm(使平静) your little brother down or
take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also
need then attention.
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we
have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
65. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first?
___________________________________________________________________________ 66. How old is Sophia’s little brother now?
___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What problems does Sophia have?
___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________。