高三英语二轮复习语法填空专练

语法填空专练
一、分类：
实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词
虚词：介词、冠词、连词、代词
二、考点
1.动词：（1）词性不变：谓语动词/非谓语动词（2）词性变化
2.名词：（1）词性不变：名词复数/名词--人（2）词性变化（名词所有格）
3.形容词：（1）词性不变：比较级/最高级/反义词（2）词性变化
4.副词：括号里一般不给副词，副词考察一般都是形容词变副词/ so...that句型
5.介词：固定搭配/本身含义/with复合结构
6.冠词：a（泛指）/ the（特指）
7.连词：并列连词/从属连词
8.代词：宾格/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词（one..another/some..others）/it
三、三大从句辨析（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）
1、名词性从句最容易辨别
（1）主语从句：主句的谓语动词之前
e.g. started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
（2）宾语从句：动词/介词/形容词之后
e.g.You should be aware of is the your duty.
（3）表语从句：be动词之后
e.g. The little girl is you are looking for.
（4）同位语从句：抽象名词之后，起解释说明作用
e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.
2、定语从句特点：
（1）名词之后（2）主句完整（3）从句可以进行解释说明
（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3、状语从句：时间、地点、让步、结果.....(主句从句都完整)
（2022 全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
（2020 全国III 卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
注意：定语从句、同位语从句都是位于名词之后，要注意区分
区别1:定语从句的先行词是所有名词/代词；同位语从句的先行词只能是「抽象名词」；
区别2:定语从句进行限定修饰；同位语从句进行解释说明（把先行词的内容结束清楚）；
区别3:都有引导词that，但定语从句that充当成分；同位语从句that不充当成分；
e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.
e.g. The news that came from the teacher worried all the parents.
1.（2021 新高考I 卷）__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.（2022 新高考II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
3.（2023 浙江1 月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
4.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
5.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
6.（2022 新高考II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
一、南京市2024高三下第一次模拟考试
Incense（香）boasts a long history, 56 its roots in many
cultures--ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 57 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the "four arts for literati （文人）". 58 （make）from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 （pursue）for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 60 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
61 （basic）, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 62 （possess）the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon
find 63 （they）way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of
incense 65 （choose）based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
二、2024太原市高三模拟考试
Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac (生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more (56) __________ (accurate), “the Year of the Loong”.Then what’s the difference?
The Western (57) __________ (describe) of dragons as “fire brea thing winged creatures”
was inspired by literature such as Beowulf—the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero (58)__________ contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons (59) __________ violent sea monsters or guards of valuable (60) __________ (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word (61) __________ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (62) __________ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, (63)__________
2,000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (64) __________ (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”.
Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong”
(65) __________ (tell)the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.
三、2024济南市一模
Driven by a great passion for guqin, (36) __________ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing (37) __________ (devote)nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was (38) __________ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, (39)
__________ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it (40) __________ (appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it (41) __________ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, (42) __________ (publish)books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s (43) __________ (popular).
In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With (44)__________ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps,
(45)__________ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
四、2024深圳一模
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land (56) __________ (gentle)on his head.
Jianzi, (57) __________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, (58) __________ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game (59) __________ (require) a lot of practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi (60) __________ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s (61)
__________ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience (62)
__________ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at (63)
__________ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social (64) __________(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body,enhances his flexibility, (65)
__________ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.。