初中英语语法专项练习 - 五种基本句型之三-主谓宾结构

语法专项练习--------- 五种基本句型及句子成分的分析
五种基本句型之主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语和谓语（略）
宾语主要是由名词和代词充当的，常见的还有：动词不定式（to do ）\动名词（doing ）
I saw a plane in the sky just now. 名词做宾语
I want three. 数词做宾语
I like going shopping. 动名词做宾语
We think predicting the future is hard. 宾语从句
需要注意的是：动词后面接名词或代词作宾语对所有及物动词都行得通的，但并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接动词不定式或动名词。

这里有三种情况：
1. 有些动词后面只可以接动词不定式
口诀：要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干
A.要求，想要，希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、mean)
B.同意(agree、promise)
C.意愿(care、hate、refuse)
D.决定，企图(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、manage)
2. 有些动词后面只可以接动名词
口诀： megafeps (霉咖啡不吃)
mind（介意）、miss（错过）、enjoy（喜欢）、give up（放弃）、admit（承认）、avoid（避免）
finish（完成）、escape（逃脱）、practise（练习）、suggest(建议)
3. 有些动词两者都可以接，e.g.:
begin to do sth. \doing sth. start to do sth. \doing sth.
continue to do sth. \doing sth. forget to do sth. \doing sth.
remember to do sth. \doing sth. regret to do sth. \doing sth
like to do sth. \doing sth. love to do sth. \doing sth.
hate to do sth. \doing sth. try to do sth. \doing sth.
mean to do sth. \doing sth.
练习
判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）
1. He arrived yesterday.
2.The boy is crying loudly.
3. She died in 2000.
4. The man disappeared in the street.
5. I like music.
6. She wanted some help
7. I slept well last night. 8. Tm built a house last year.
9. I bought a computer in the street yesterday 10. Tom often swims in the river
11. My sister works in that factory. 12. The sun is rising.
13. They know him. 14. He enjoys listening to music.
15. My watch has stopped. 16. It is snowing hard.
17. My grandma coughed all night. 18. She was cooking.
19. I found a box under the bed. 20. Kate described the picture.
21. I hate to go there. 22. He remembered telling you.。