儿科学英语词汇

The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生儿和新生儿疾病Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生儿
Pre-term infant 早产儿
Premature infant 未成熟儿
Small for gestational age infant 小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirth weight infant 低出生体重儿
Large for gestational age infant 大于胎龄儿，巨大儿Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎
Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum 新生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血Neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸
Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎
Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性胆道闭锁
Kernicterus of the newborn 新生儿核黄疸
Physiological jaundice of the newborn 新生儿生理性黄疸
Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生儿败血症
Omphalitis of the newborn 新生儿脐炎
Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsion of the newborn 新生儿惊厥
Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生儿破伤风
Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生儿低血糖症
Neonatal dehydration fever 新生儿脱水热
Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritional deficiency) 营养缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏症
Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝偻病
Infantile tetany 婴儿手足搐搦症
Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症Vitamin D intoxication 维生素D中毒症
Vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺乏症
Vitamin B1 deficiency(Beriberi) 维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病) Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 维生素C缺乏症(坏血症)
Zine deficiency 锌缺乏症
Protein-energy malnutrition 蛋白质-能量营养不良
Malnutritional edema 营养不良性浮肿
Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖
Diseases of the digestive system 消化系统疾病Catarrhal stomatitis 单纯性口炎
Ulcerative stomatitis 溃疡性口炎
Herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
Thrush (oral candidiasis) 鹅口疮Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流
Reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎
Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Pylorospasm 幽门痉挛
Infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
Infantile enteritis 婴儿肠炎
Bacterium coli erteritis 大肠杆菌肠炎
Virus erteritis 病毒性肠炎Staphylococcal enteritis 金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎Fungus enteritis 霉菌性肠炎
Dehydration 脱水
Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hypocalcemia 低钙血症
Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎Acute intussusception 急性肠套叠
Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠
Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia 先天性肝外胆道闭锁Congenital choledochal cyst 先天性总胆管囊肿Infantile hepatitis syndrome 婴儿肝炎综合征Cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积综合征
Liver abscess 肝脓肿
Amoebic abscess of the liver 阿米巴性肝脓肿
Bacterial hepatic abscess 细菌性肝脓肿
Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化
Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
Gastritis 胃炎
Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎
Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃与十二指肠溃疡Enterospasm 肠痉挛
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎
Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎
Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
Irritable bowel syndrome 肠激惹综合征
Hemorrhage of digestive tract 消化道出血
Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食
Recurrent vomiting 再发性呕吐
Recurrent abdominal pain 再发性腹痛
Functional constipation 功能性便秘
Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
Terminal enteritis 局限性回肠炎
Crohn disease Crohn病
Duplication of the alimentary tract 消化道重复症
Mecker diverticulum 梅克尔憩室
Diseases of the respiratory system 呼吸系统疾病Acute upper respiratory infection 急性上呼吸道感染Recurrent respiratory tract infection 反复呼吸道感染Congenital laryngeal stridor 先天性喉喘鸣
Acute laryngitis 急性喉炎
Acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎
Foreign body in the bronchus 支气管异物
Acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎
Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎
Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症
Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎
Atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎Staphylococcal pneumonia 金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Adenovirus pneumonia 腺病毒肺炎
Acute bronchiolitis 急性毛细支气管炎Mycoplasm pneumoniae pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎
Mycotic pneumonia 真菌性肺炎
Pleurisy 胸膜炎
Dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎Serofibrinous pleurisy 浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎Purulent pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎
Pyothorax(thoracic empyema ) 脓胸
Encapsulated empyema 包裹性脓胸Pneumothorax 气胸
Spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸Pyopneumothorax 脓气胸Hydropneumothorax 液气胸
Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
Compensatory pulmonary emphysema 代偿性肺气肿
Obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
Mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿
Pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张
Pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿
Pneumatocele 肺大泡
Pulmonary abscess(lung abscess) 肺脓肿
Interstitial lung disease 间质性肺病
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺纤维化
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
Diseases of the cardiovascular system 心血管系统疾病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病
Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
Patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭
Tatralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症
Pulmonary valvular stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
Complete transposition of the great arteries 完全性大动脉错位Dextrocardia 右位心
Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森曼格氏综合征Lutembacher syndrome 芦顿巴克综合征
Marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征
Ebsteins syndrome 艾伯斯坦氏病
Single ventricle 单心室
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不全综合征Congenital aortic stenosis 先天性主动脉狭窄Congenital mitral stenosis 先天性二尖瓣狭窄Anomalous pulmonary venous reurn 肺静脉异位引流
Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
Congenital coarctation of aorta 先天性主动脉缩窄Rheumatic fever 风湿热
Rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性心瓣膜病
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全
Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄
Aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全
Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎
Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
Myocarditis 心肌炎
Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎
Toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎Endocarditis 心内膜炎
Infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎Subacute bacterial edocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Pericarditis 心包炎
Viral pericarditis 病毒性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎
Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎
Rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎
Dry pericarditis 干性心包炎Cardiomyopathy 心肌病
Primary cardiomyopathy 原发性心肌病
Dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病Obstructive cardiomyopathy 梗阻性心肌病
Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常性右室心肌病Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium 心室肌致密化不全Endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克
Hypertension in childhood 儿童高血压
Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常
Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速
Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Premature beat ; premature systole 过早搏动，期前收缩Paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia 特发性室性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动
Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞
First degree 1度
Second degree 2度
Third degree 3度（完全性）
Sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征
Right bundle branch block 右束支阻滞
Left bundle branch block 左束支阻滞
Left anterior hemiblock 左前半支阻滞
Left posterior hemiblock 左后半支阻滞
Pre-excitation syndrome 预激症候群
W-P-W syndrome 吴巴怀氏综合征
Stokes-Adams syndrome 阿斯综合症
Long QT syndrome 长QT综合征
Vasovagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥
Cardiac syncope 心源性晕厥
Cardiac neurosis 心脏神经症
Orthostatic intolerance 直立不耐受
Orthostatic dysregulation 直立调节障碍
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 体位性心动过速综合征Diseases of the urinary system 泌尿系统疾病Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎
Persistent glomerulonephritis 迁延性肾小球肾炎
Acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎
Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎
Hereditary of familial nephritis 遗传性家族性肾炎
Alport syndrome Alport综合征
Focal nephritis 局灶性肾炎
IgA nephropathy IgA肾病
Nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征
Primary nephrotic syndrome 原发性肾病综合征
Simple nephropathy 单纯性肾病
Nephritic nephropathy 肾炎性肾病
Secondary nephrotic syndrome 继发性肾病综合征
Infection of the urinary tract 泌尿道感染
Urethritis 尿道感染
Cystitis 膀胱炎
Pyelitis 肾盂炎
Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
Reflux nephropathy 返流性肾病
Urethral calculus 尿路结石
Ureter stone 输尿管结石
Renal lithiasis(kidney stone) 肾结石
Cyst of the kidney 肾囊肿
Renal hypoplasia 肾发育不全
Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合征Asymptomatic proteinuria 无症状性蛋白尿
Orthostatic proteinuria 直立性(姿势性、体位性)蛋白尿Transient proteinuria 暂时性蛋白尿
Benign recurrent hematuria 良性再发性血尿
Isolated hematuria 孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿Idiopathic hypercalciuria 特发性高钙尿症Nutcracker phenomenon 胡桃夹现象
Left renal vein entrapment syndrome 左肾静脉受压综合征Renal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒
Fanconi syndrome 范可尼氏综合征
Virus nephritis 病毒性肾炎
Hepatitis B virus associated nephritis 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎Purpura nephritis 紫癜性肾炎
Lupus nephritis 狼疮性肾炎
Goodpasture syndrome 肺出血肾炎综合征
Acute renal failure 急性肾功衰竭
Uremia 尿毒症
Diseases of the blood 血液病Nutritional anemia 营养性贫血
Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血Nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血Microcytic anemia 小细胞性贫血Macrocytic anemia 大细胞性贫血Sideroblastic anemia 铁幼粒细胞贫血
Anemia due to infection 感染性贫血
Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血Hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球形红细胞增多症Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症Mediterranean anemia 地中海贫血Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 微血管病性溶血性贫血
V on jaksohs syndrome 雅克什氏综合征Congenital hypoplastic anemia 先天性再生低下性贫血Hemorrhagic disease 出血性疾病
Purpura 紫癜
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜Secondary thrombocytopenic purpura 继发性血小板减少性紫癜Non thrombocytopenic purpura 非血小板减少性紫癜Thrombasthenia 血小板衰弱症Thrombpathia 血小板病
V on willebrands disease 血管性假血友病
Allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Evans syndrome 伊万斯氏综合征Hemophilia 血友病
Disseminated intervascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血Leukemia 白血病
Acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myelogenous leukemia 急性粒细胞性白血病
Acute monocytic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病Chronic leukemia 慢性白血病Erythroleukemia 红白血病
Infectious monocytosis 传染性单核细胞增多症Myelodysplastic syndrome 骨髓增生异常综合征Leucocytosis 白血球增多症Granulocytopenia 粒性白血球减少症Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少症Tropical eosinophilia 热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症Leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应Hemophagocytic syndrome 嗜血细胞综合症Macrophage activation syndrome 巨噬细胞活化综合征Langer-hans cell histiocytosis 郎格罕细胞组织细胞增生症Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症X
Letter-siwes disease 勒—雪氏病
Hand-schuller-christian disease 韩—薛—柯氏病Malignant reticulosis 恶性组织细胞病Diseases of the nervous and muscular system 神经肌肉疾病Meningitis 脑膜炎
Purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
Viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎
Aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎
Epidemic meningococcal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎Influenzal meningitis 流感杆菌脑膜炎Pneumococcal meningitis 肺炎双球菌脑膜炎Encephalitis 脑炎
Virus encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
Acute toxic encephalopathy 急性中毒性脑病Encephalopathy with fatty degeneration of the viscera 脑病内脏脂肪变性综合征Reyes syndrome 瑞氏综合征
Abscess of the brain 脑脓肿
Hydrocephalus 脑积水
Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病
Acute hemiplegia 急性偏瘫
Transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作Lacunar infarcts 腔隙性脑梗塞
Moyamoya disease 烟雾病
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血
Cerebral tumor 脑肿瘤
Intracranial hypertension 颅内高压
Cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
Mental retardation 智力低下
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意力缺陷多动症(注意缺陷多动障碍) Hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood 儿童多动综合征
Gilles de la Tourrthes syndrome 抽动—秽语综合征(多发性抽动症) Epilepsy 癫痫
Status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态
Infantile spasms 婴儿痉挛症
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 急性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病Infectious polyradiculoneuritis 感染性多发性神经根炎
Guillaain-Barres syndrome 格林巴利综合征
Acute cerebellar ataxia 急性小脑性共济失调Leukodystrophies 脑白质营养不良
Multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化
Neuromyelitis optica 视神经脊髓炎
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 急性播散性脑脊髓炎
Acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎
Acute transverse myelitis 急性横贯性脊髓炎
Chorea 舞蹈病
Febrile convulsion 热性惊厥
Migraine 偏头痛
Childhood autism 儿童孤独症
Hysteria 癔症
Night terrors 睡惊症（夜惊）
Sleep walking 睡行症（梦游症）
Nightmares 梦魇
Narcolepsy 发作性睡病
Progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌营养不良
Myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力
Acute benign myositis 急性良性肌炎
Diseases of the endocrine system 内分泌系统疾病Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减低症
Sporadic cretinism 散发性克汀病（呆小病）
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能低下Pseudohypoparathyroidism 假性甲状旁腺功能减低
Growth hormone deficiency 生长激素缺乏症
Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒
Diabetes insipidus 尿崩症
Psychogenic polydipsia 精神性多饮
Cushings syndrome 库兴时综合征
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生症Adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征Metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征Adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质功能不全Addison’s disease 阿迪森氏病
Primary hyperaldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Obesity 肥胖
Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖
Precocious pubarty 性早熟
Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Hypoglycemia 低血糖症
Hereditary disease and metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病Glucogen storage disease 糖原累积病Galactosemia 半乳糖血症Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮酸尿症
Gauchers disease 高雪氏病
Niemann-pick disease 尼曼—匹克氏病Hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilsons disease) 肝豆状核变性
Downs syndrome 达文氏综合征（先天愚型）Immunodeficiencies 免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiencies 原发性免疫缺陷病
Humoral immunity deficiency 体液免疫缺陷病
Selective deficiencies of the immunoglobulin 选择性免疫球蛋白缺乏症Congenital agammglobulinemia(brutons disease) 先天性无丙种球蛋白血症Dysgammaglobulinemia 丙种球蛋白异常症
Cellular immunity deficiency 细胞免疫缺陷病Congenital thymic aplasia (Di Georage)syndrome 先天性胸腺发育不全症Connective tissue diseases 结缔组织病Rheumatic disease 风湿病（风湿性疾病）Rheumatoid disease 类风湿病
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 幼年类风湿关节炎Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 幼年特发性关节炎Systemic onset , JIA 幼年特发性关节炎全身型Still disease Still病
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis 幼年强直性脊柱炎Subsepsis allergica 变态反应性亚败血症Systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮Dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
Polyarteritis 多发性大动脉炎Polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎
Muco-cutaneous lymphnode syndrome 皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki disease 川崎病
Erythroma multi-forma exudativum 渗出性多形性红斑
Overlapping syndrome 重叠综合征
Behcet disease 白塞病
Antiphospholipid syndrome 抗磷脂综合症
Infectious diseases 传染性疾病
Measles 麻疹
Rubella(German measles) 风疹
Exanthema subitum 幼儿急疹
Varicella 水痘
Hand , foot and mouth disease 手足口病
Epidemic parotitis 流行性腮腺炎
Epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热
Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
Epidemic meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
Scarlet fever 猩红热
Pertussis whooping cough 百日咳
Dysentery 痢疾
Toxic type of dysentery 中毒性菌痢
Bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾
Typhoid 伤寒
Paratyphoid 副伤寒
Brucellosis 布氏杆菌病
Tetanus 破伤风
Leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病
Infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Rabies 狂犬病
Malaria 疟疾
Tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
Secondary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核
Primary complex 原发综合征
Tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph nodes 支气管淋巴结结核
Acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
Tuberculosis meningitis 结核性脑膜炎
Tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎
Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎
Renal tuberculosis 肾结核
Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
Mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核
Parasitosis 寄生虫病Ascariasis 蛔虫病
Enterobiasis 蛲虫病
Ancylostonniasis 钩虫病
Taeniasis 绦虫并
Paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病
Mycosis 真菌性疾病Candidiasis 念珠菌病
Aspergillosis 曲菌病
Histoplasmosis 组织胞浆菌病
Others 其他Malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤Medulloblastoma 成髓细胞瘤Neuroblastoma 成神经细胞瘤Nephroblastoma(Wilms tumor) 肾胚细胞瘤Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征Sepsis 脓毒症
Septicemia 败血症
Fungus infections 霉菌感染
Cryptococcosis 隐球菌病
Septic shock 败血症性休克
Multiple system organ failure 多系统器官功能衰竭Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多器官功能障碍综合征Electric shock 触电
Drowing 溺水
Acute poisoning 急性中毒
Paration poisoning 有机磷中毒
Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒（煤气中毒）Drug poisoning 药物中毒
Food poisoning 食物中毒。