河南省新乡市延津县第一高级中学高二英语模拟试题含部分解析

河南省新乡市延津县第一高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I wouldn’t think it ___ to ask him to _____ the club---he’ll only refuse.
A. worthwhile; join
B. worthwhile; join in
C. worth; join
D. worth; attend
参考答案：
A
【知识拓展】
1.be worth doing sth.值得做某事。

2.be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。

2. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls?
A. bring out
B. pick up
C. pick out
D. bring up
参考答案：
C
3. —Miss Wang,I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.
—________As long as you can finish it,it is a victory.
A.Take your time
B.Take it easy
C.No problem
D.No way
参考答案：
B
4. ---Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all _______?
---Not yet. We haven’t found a free hand.
A. in store
B. in trouble
C. in turn
D. in place
参考答案：
D 5. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
参考答案：
D
6. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
参考答案：
B
7. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the running machine.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
参考答案：
D
略
8. Free medical service is _____ to all the members of the factory.
A. possible
B. available
C. enthusiastic
D. worthwhile
参考答案：
B
略
9. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. shall
参考答案：
d
略
10. We should ＿＿customers to our restaurant by providing the best ＿＿at the lowest price.
A. attack; service
B. attain; serve
C. attach; serve
D. attract; service
参考答案：
D
略
11. While watching television, .
A. the door bell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings.
参考答案：
C
12. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children ____ their safety.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for fear of
D. for lack of
参考答案：
C
13. Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of
B. heavier three times than
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times the weight of
参考答案：
D
14. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weaknesses.
A. values
B. strengths
C. benefits
D. techniques
参考答案：
A
15. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _____ it to an interesting one?
A. deliver
B. switch
C. connect
D. direct
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

句意：我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题，为何不换一个有趣的呢？switch...to... “把......换成.......”
二、短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and iron other people's clothes. Like a laundry woman, she was paid only a few dollar each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, but they were
all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She could save such large amount of money because of she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive,
and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flies to anywhere till the donation. Her donation was for students who clear needed financial help. He left school in the sixth grade and never got married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college
gave her many pleasure.
参考答案：
Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and iron other people's clothes. Like a
ironing As
laundry woman, she was paid only a few dollar each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich,
dollars
but they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern
so
Mississippi. She could save such∧ large amount of money because of she lived a very simple life. She never
a of
learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flies to anywhere till
flew
the donation. Her donation was for students who clear needed financial help. He left school in the sixth
clearly She
grade and never got married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child
go to college gave her many pleasure.
much
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了一位洗衣女工向南密西西比大学捐款15万美元的故事。

【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。

句意：奥古拉·麦卡蒂花了75年多的时间为别人洗衣服和熨衣服。

短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟-ing形式，故iron改为ironing。

2.考查介词。

句意：作为一名洗衣女工，她每次的工资只有几美元。

表示“作为；以……的身份”应用介词as。

故Like改为As。

3.考查名词的数。

dollar为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数形式dollars。

故把dollar改为dollars。

4.考查连词。

句意：当然，没有人会认为她富有，所以当麦卡蒂小姐决定向南密西西比大学捐款15万美元时，他们都很惊讶。

根据语境上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。

5.考查冠词。

句意：她可以节省这么一大笔钱，因为她过着非常简单的生活。

短语a large amount
of“大量；许多”，故such后添加a。

6.考查介词。

此处连接原因状语从句，应用连词because。

故去掉of。

7.考查动词时态。

句意：在捐款之前，她从未飞往任何地方。

根据全文描述，可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故flies改为flew。

8.考查副词。

句意：她的捐款是给那些显然需要经济帮助的学生的。

修饰动词need用副词，故clear 改为clearly。

9.考查人称代词。

句意：她六年级就辍学了，从未结过婚，也没有孩子。

此处指代Oseola McCarty洗衣女工应用she。

故He改为She。

10.考查形容词。

句意：她对记者说，帮助别人的孩子上大学给了她很多乐趣。

pleasure为不可数名词，应用much修饰，故many改为much。

【点睛】考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。

考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。

低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。

一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。

如第四小题，句意：当然，没有人会认为她富有，所以当麦卡蒂小姐决定向南密西西比大学捐款15万美元时，他们都很惊讶。

根据语境上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。

二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。

三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致
17. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worrying about her.One of the boys carried her on the back，under the help of some others，to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day.we went to visit her with flowers.Seen her lying in bed，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.To our surprised，this Thursday she returned back to the class on a wheelchair to give our lessons.We each were deeply moved and proud of having so a responsible teacher.
参考答案：
Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all about her.One of the boys carried her on the back，the help of some others，to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers. her lying in bed，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she recover soon.To our ，this Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give lessons.We each were deeply moved and proud of having a responsible teacher.
三、阅读理解
18. Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a
few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation---- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one,
or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually last more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
71. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends
B. Just ignore it
C. Go to see a doctor
D. Ask your teachers for guidance
72. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _________.
A. temporary loneliness
B. situational loneliness
C. a new place
D. sleeplessness
73. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _______________.
A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reasons
C. lonely people don’t have many social problems
D. lonely people don’t have many friends
74. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome.
D. A, B, and C are all correct
75. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Three kinds of Loneliness
B. Loneliness and Diseases
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts
D. Chronic Loneliness
参考答案：
71-75B B A B A
略
19. Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand.
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love transcends(胜过，超越) all these. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other, that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you don't meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all these and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
4．What's the function of the first passage?
A．To come up with the question for the further discussion.
B．To explain the main idea of the following passage.
C．To tell us the whole meaning of the passage.
D．To advise us to make friends in different way.
5．How do you do to make real friends?
A．You should give others your everything.
B．You should share, help and understand each other.
C．You should have the same interests in everything.
D．Friend in need is a friend indeed.
6．If you are friends, you'll ________.
A．dream of him at night. B．lie awake at night and think your friend.
C．feel you don't meet him for a long time. D．You don't feel excited meeting your friend.
7．The writer gives us the article to ________.
A．tell us the meaning of love and friendship.
B．tell us relationship between friends and s.
C．tell us the difference between love and friendship.
D．tell us how to get friendship and love.
参考答案：
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
试题分析：本文叙述了爱情和友情有很大的关系，但是它们之间是有点不同的。

友情是什么?友情如此深,关系如此牢,以致大多数事情可自动理解我们的朋友。

爱情是什么?爱能超越了所有这一切。

4.A推理判断题。

根据第一段Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand. 两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。

友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。

可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。

故选A。

5.B细节理解题。

根据第二段中We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. 在紧急情况下我们总是依靠好朋友。

我们总是确定好友会理解我们行事的方式。

我们不需要向亲密的朋友解释什么。

可知B项符合题意。

6.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. 在盼朋友出现时，你的心跳不会增加。

可知D项符合题意。

7.C主旨大意题。

纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship. 确实，爱情和友情没有可比性。

可知作者在告诉我们怎样得到爱情和友情。

故选C。

【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

比如，第4小题A推理判断题。

根据第一段Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand. 两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。

友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。

可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。

故选A。