浙江义乌中考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练及答案(四)

浙江义乌2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】 A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

1.Food
It’s Mango Time! How much do you know about one of the world's most
popular fruit
Some people call mangoes the “king of fruit,”
while others just call them delicious! Those who
love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown
ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste
great but they also are good for you.
Did you know…?
—People think mangoes were first cultivated over
5,000 years ago in India.
—The countries of India and the Philippines have
named mango their national fruit.
—A mango tree can live up to 300 years.
—Countries that are major mango producers include
Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia,
Australia and Israel.
—A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is
nearly fat-free.
—Mangoes are an important food source for
millions of people. —One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C. —Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”. 2.Health A good night’s sleep
Do you get the sleep you need? When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying? Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one! Here are the tips for a good night’s sleep: First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle. Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up. Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, don’t read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime. After a good night’s sleep, you’ll be able to face a new day.
So treat yourself to a mango today.
1. According to the first passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit
B. mangoes are r ich in fat to meet people’s daily need
C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes
D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty
【答案】D
【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据“The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit” 可知A选项是错误的。

“A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free”可知B选项是错误的。

根据“Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a ‘super food’.”可知C是正确的。

根据“And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.”可知D选项是错误的。

2. The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means ________.
A. bought
B. made
C. planted
D. invented
【答案】C
【解析】本题说的是mango这种fruit，水果不可能made或者invented，有根据句意，本篇文章说的是芒果的起源种植地，是哪个国家的“果树”以及芒果富含的营养等等关于芒果的介绍，“买”在这里显然不符合句意。

3.According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by ________.
A. surfing the Internet on the computer or ipad
B. changing our body clocks to different cycles
C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping
D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air
【答案】C
【解析】根据“It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.” 和“Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.”两句得知答案为C。

4. The second passage mainly tells us that people ________.
A. can do something to have a good night’s sleep
B. should do to bed early and get up early every day
C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises
D. shouldn’t eat fatty food two hours before going to bed
【答案】A
【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据“Here are the tips for a good night’s sleep”这句话以及后面的各段的首句可知本文主要讲的是如何拥有好睡眠。

5. These two articles may come from ________.
A. a story book
B. a magazine
C. a guide book
D. a news report
【答案】B
【解析】这两篇都带有一定的科普性质，介绍芒果以及如何拥有好睡眠。

所以故事书和指导书，新闻报导这些都不是很符合句意，很有可能是杂志上的文章。

【实战训练】 B
阅读理解。

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in E nglish as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can‘t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laug h at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It‘s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1、.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_______.
A. writing
B. using it
C. listening
D. learning grammar
( )2、.What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistake.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Speak English as much as you can.
D. Laugh more often.
( )3、.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should______.
A. not care B .be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4、.When you make a mistake, you should______.
A .keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind
D. keep your sense of humor
( )5、.The story tells us:“________”
A .Only foolish(愚蠢的)people make mistakes
B .Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D .There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
参考答案1—5 B C.A D D
【实战训练】 C
阅读理解。

What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colours are really made by reflected(反射)light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn‘t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收)and turned into(变成)heat(热能).The darder the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dard-coloured(深色的)clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured
clothes.
( )1.When something reflects light, we can_______.
A. see its colour
B. see its heat.
C. not see its colour
D. see nothing ( )2.Something looks white because it reflects______.
A .some light B. no light C.all light D .most light
( )3.The dark-coloured clothes are warm because ______is taken in.
A. more light
B. less light
C. more colour
D. less colour
( )4.In summer _____make people feel cool.
A. dark-clolured clothes
B. red-coloured clothes
C. green-coloured clothes
D. light-coloured clothes
( )5.What’s the best title(题目)of this passage(短文)?
A. Dark colour B .Colour C .Heat D. Clothes
参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【实战训练】 D
中考阅读理解
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus
(因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.
1. The most important service of trees to men is ____.
A.they give people wood and other products
B.they give people shade and cool
C.they help people prevent drought and floods
D.they help people make money
2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?
A. 不可能的
B. 不幸的
C. 不经常的
D. 不固定的
3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.
A.there is too much rain
B.there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being
carried away by floods
C.there is a strong wind
D.roots of trees break up the soil
4. People cut down many trees because ____.
A.they wanted to get wood from them
B.they wanted to get money from them
C.they didn’t realize the importance of them
D.all the above
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.
B.Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.
C.Trees can prevent drought and floods.
D.Tree roots can break up soil.
【参考答案】(15) 1—5 CBBDA
中考阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Britain provides free transportation from home to school for many children. All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:
Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.
Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.
In all of Britain, there are 8,000,000 school age children. About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. The schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. They spend 2% of all their children expenditure(费用) sending children to and from school by bus.
The school transportation in Britain is safe. However, it’s dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. They hope this can help make the cars on the way to school fewer.
1．The underlined word “free” here means __________ in Chinese.
A．免费的B．自由的C．开放的D．付费的
2．A(n) __________ child who lives over three kilometers away from school can get free transportation.
A．nineteen-year-old
B．eighteen-year-old
C．nine-year-old D．seventeen-year-old
3．The British government thinks it is __________ if children walk to school between cars and buses.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．relaxing
4．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Britain provides free transportation for all children.
B．Education expenditures for a school each year are $900.
C．The British government hopes there are more cars to school.
D．If a child is seventeen years old, he can’t get free
transportation.
【参考答案】1—4 ACCD。