2021年高三12月第二次月考英语试卷

2021年高三12月第二次月考英语试卷
I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
son,
I want to thank yon for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you 1 .When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had
2 his hamburger didn't have enough money to pay for it, without any
3 , you went over and put the
4 $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you 5 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said something like,“Some kid will really enjoy 6 this.”
Last week, a young.man 7 me in the line at a petrol station didn't have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector,“How much 8 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put
in 15 9 ,which came to just over 10 .
That is an easy mistake 11 both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe
in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 13 and said,“But why would
you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that“it's 14 to give than receive”.Now when
I see a five-cent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave
it there, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always,
Mum
1. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
2. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought
3. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty
4. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest
5. A. again B. already C. only D. also
6. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at
7. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to
8. A. far B. long C. short D. high
9. A. litres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers
10.A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30
11.A. untn B. as C. aitnougn D. unless
12.A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever
13.A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged
14.A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
15.A. er B. way C. ground D. carpet
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job
offered at a school about ten miles from 16 I lived. Being very short of money
and wanting to do something 17 (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that 18 a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.
However,three days later, a letter arrived, 19 (call) me to Groydon for an interview with the headmaster. It proved to be a long journey:a train ride to Groydon station,a ten minute bus ride 20 then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. The headmaster 21 opened the door. He was short and round.
The school is made up of only 22 class of 24 boys between 7 and 13 years old.
I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which will 23 (teach)by the headmaster himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at different places, Worse perhaps was 24 idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon 25 most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.
Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
The relations between man and wife are changing. A majority of working women remain in full charge of their home; they e back at night to the cleaning, washing, and cooking that constitute their second career. But more and more husbands are sharing the burden and willingly taking on chores that their fathers would have rejected as unmanly, and as too mysteriously difficult anyway. In such cases, man and wife bee equal partners, both working outside, both pushing the vacuum cleaner, actually, the number of husbands who do help that way is much smaller than the number of those who accept the idea in theory. And when the equal partnership is a fact, it doesn't always work well. The marriage can be destroyed when the wife is more successful in her profession than her husband in his, particularly when she earns more than he does. Sociologists see in this situation one of the main reasons for the increase in the divorce rate-another reason being the husband's refusal to help with the housework or the care of the children. A third reason could be the growing awareness of the professional woman that she doesn't hare to remain married if she is too unhappy.
26.What is the housework like in the traditonal husbands' eyes?
A. It's a mysterious job.
B. It's a little difficult.
C. It s women's job.
D. It s only man's job.
27.The underlined sentence means .
A. when man and wife share the housework, man can't do well
B. when man and wife share the housework, woman can't do well
C. when man and wife bee equal at home, it doesn't mean a good marriage
D. when man and wife are equal partners, marriage doesn't necessarily goes well
28.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .
A. more husbands act in helping housework than those agreeing it without action
B. more and more husbands are helping their, wives io do housework
C. most of the working women take charge of their home
D. it is possible for the marriage to fail if women earn more money than husbands
29.What may be the reason for the divorce according to the sociologists?
A. The wife refuses to look after the child.
B. The wife is more successful than her husband.
C. The wife is aware of her unhappiness in marriage
D. Both A and B.
30.The best title of the passage is most likely to be .
A. Equal Partnership Means Nothing in Modern Family
B. The Changing Relations Between Man and Wife
C. Reasons for Increasing Divorce
D. The Relations Between Husband and Wife
B
There are robots all around us,Some do very plicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And some do a simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”. Information about what is happening is “feedback”into the robot to tell it what to do next. Our eyes,ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways:They work and they have feedback.
There are robots all around, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work much more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over andover again. And they never get tired.
Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot's“arm”and“hand”through each part of the job. The robot's brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm.
When the robot is needed for a new job, its electronic memory is“wiped clean.”Then it is taught how to do its new task. If the robot's hand stops working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals for help, then a human engineer repairs it.
The most“intelligent”robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can feel shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have puter brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions.
31.In thisstory the author tells us that .
A. there are very few robots
B. we see robots only at certain times
C. robots are something new in our life
D. robots are all around us
32.In this story we are told that .
A. we get feedback through our eyes and ears
B. we get feedback through the robots
C. only robots get feedback
D. robots are not intelligent because of the feedback
33.What does the author of this story want you to feel about robots?
A. They will probably take over in the future.
B. They are very helpful and useful to humans.
C. They are machines that are often out of order.
D. They are not friends of human beings.
34.Since people like what robots do, what do you think this means for the future?
A. More and better robots will be built.
B. People will stop making robots.
C. There will be laws against using robots.
D. Robots will benefit nobody.
35.What does“brains”in the last paragraph stand for?
A. head
B. intelligence
C. the organ inside the head
D. intelligence control
C
Jeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has already had several asthma(哮喘) attacks. A recent attack happened on October 2, after he pushed himself too hard in gym class. Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. When Jeremy got home an hour or two later, he was out of breath. He needed to use a nebulizer, a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs, to get his breathing back to normal.
Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.
Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infection can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies(过敏症) that can cause attacks. Exercise is another mon cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.
Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gee's 10-year-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her son's asthma.
The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication(药物治疗)with them at school. Alexander's mom makes sure he has his inhaler(人工呼吸器)with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their
inhalers at school.
The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children
suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chronic (慢性) illness that causes students to
miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help
students control their asthma.
36.The passage mainly deals with .
A. how to prevent and treat Asthma
B. what Asthma is and its symptoms
C. the side-effects Asthma has on kids
D. the causes of Asthma and its treatment
37.By saying“Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. ”,the
writer means that .
A. physical exercise affected their health
B. physical exerctse gave them a deep thought
C. asthma attacks made them like physical exercise
D. asthma attacks could be cured through physical exercise
38.Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?
A. Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall.
B. Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks.
C. Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks.
D. Asthma attacks will need necessary medical treatment.
39.The passage lists many factors that cause asthma attacks except .
A. a viral infection
B. unhealthy habits
C. certain fall allergies
D. physical exercise
40.The following paragraph is probably going to talk about .
A. tips on asthma for schools
B. a survey on students with asthma
C. the effects asthma has on students
D. further understanding of asthma
D
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.
His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth
his name.
“J.C.,”he replied.
She thought he had said“Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio. State
University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second
year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would
in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.
His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped
in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the
suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and
the results were in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,
and his success would e to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler
did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
“It was all right with me,”he said years later.“I didn't go to Berlin to shake
hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens'Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living.
I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life,“They have kept me alive over the years,”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
41.Owens got his other name“Jesse”when .
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took“J.C.”for“Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
42.In the Big Ten meet, Owens .
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
43.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone
44.When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years”,he means that the medals .
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overe difficulties in life
D. have Kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
45.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment—A Lifetime Struggle
C. Making A Living As A Sportsman
D. How To Be A Successful Athlete 第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列广告：
A. Day Returns
This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare. You have to travel the rush hour period from Monday to Friday, but can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
B. Big City Savers
These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance-at the latest by 16 : 00 the day before you travel. The first you e, the first you are served.
C. Weekend Returns
Weekend returns are available for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday,
Saturday, on Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and save
up to 35% the standard fare.
D. Family Returns
For $ 20 this rail card allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children
for only $ 3 each when you buy single or return tickets.
E. Monthly Returns
These are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within
a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.
F. Yearly Returns
These are available for most journeys over 1000 miles. Go any day and return within
a year. Yearly return save you up to 50% on the standard fare.
请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他／她感兴趣的广告：
46.The Smiths are going to have a holiday in London. They would like to take their
two daughters with them when they go there.
47.Kitty has been too absorbed in her work recently. She wants to have a short trip
on Saturday and relax herself for a while.
48.Julia has just retired and Wants to have a 6-month holiday around the country.
49.Nancy will have a trip to a city where her mother works of which the standard
ticket is 120 dollars. But she only has 70 dollars at hand.
50.Molly will have a 10-day holiday in Newtown, which is 70 miles from her hometown.
The standard fare is 70 dollars. She wants to save some of the fare to buy a novel,
which costs about 17 dollars.
相关人员广告
46.The Smiths A. Day Returns
47.Kitty B. Big City Savers
48.Julia C. Weekend Returns
49.Nancy D. Family Returns
50.Molly E. Monthly Returns
F. Yearly Returns
Ⅳ．写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分）
你很荣幸地成为xx北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。

[写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

. 第二节任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）
Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction-some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Kismet is the name of a robot, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids-robots that look like human beings-which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action ofa mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old. The optimists say that by the year 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of all adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people. In the future, robots will be doing dangerous jobs and most household work for us. Besides, they can entertain us by dancing and playing the piano. Different with those optimists, who claim that they can not wait to see all of them, some people say that these machines will take over jobs and leave many people unemployed. They are even afraid that intelligent machines or robots will bee smarter than humans and turn into evil monsters. They keep asking,“What will the future hold？”，“Will robots bee monsters？”etc.
[写作内容]
①以约30个词概括上面的短文的内容要点；
②对于“机器人应不应该具有智能”这个话题，人们有不同的看法。

请你结合下列表格，写一篇120词左右的短文介绍人们赞成或反对的理由，并发表你的看法．
[写作要求]
①可以参考阅读材料的篇章结构，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
②标题自定。

.
参考答案
I．语言知识及运用
第一节完形填空
1-5 CAACD 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BABBC
本文是写一位父亲在和儿子进餐时，儿子的一次善举给父亲留下了深刻的印象，在后来的一次加油中，父亲又想到了儿子的善举，并出手给予了别人帮助。

本文比较符合现在社会上流行的一句口号“要小手拉大手，促进社会和谐发展”。

1．C考查词组．set an example to/for sb。

2．A那个顾客是定餐时钱不多了，order表示当时点餐。

book要于提前预定，offer主动提供，bought购买，意思对了，但时态有问题。

3．A表示作者的儿子在掏钱时“毫不犹豫”，积极地去帮助别人。

4．C为那位顾客付了额外的2元钱。

5．D again，表示“再次”两种行为不同类，不能用already，已经，不合意思．only．仅仅，和前面一个善举表达冲突，also，也．贴近原文意。

6．A表示意外发现的结果，不是有意寻找的过程，不能用look for。

7．C表示站在作者前面加油的那位顾客。

加油应该是排队等侯的。

8．C作者问开票员，这位顾客差多少钱。

short在这里表示“久，缺”常见词组,be short of。

9．A油是用升计量的。

10.B 加油的人看错了计量表，只有20元最贴近15元了，因为肯定超过15元，不能选A。

11.B因为这两个计量表跑得都很快，所以很容易犯这种简单的错误。

12.A让我想到你和你做过的事，宾语从句，what作do的宾语。

13.B有人主动给自己付款，当然感到非常之惊讶。

14.B这是个谚语．“给予比接受要好”．
15.C看到地面上有硬币时，想捡起时，就会想到你了。

第二节语法填空
16. where 17. useful 18. without 19. calling 20. and
21. himself 22．one 23. be taught 24. the 25. when
Ⅱ．阅读
26-30 CDABB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 DACBA 41-45 CBACA
第一节阅读理解
随着社会的发展,夫妻关系及在家庭中的地位也有所改变；以前男人认为家务是女人的专利，现在双方共同承担；如果女方事业更成功，一旦感觉不幸福时，离婚是很自然的事情。

由此可见，家庭的维系是双方共同努力的结果。

26.C 细节理解题．根据第四句话中“their fathers would…unmanly”可知，父辈们一直
认为家务活不应该是男人干的，那可以理解为应是“女人干的”．因此选答案C。

27.D 细节理解题。

本句中的it指的是下一句中的marriage，再根据下文中提到的导致离
婚的事例，可以理解为：即使夫妻在家务方面保持平等，婚姻依然会有危机。

28.A 细节理解题。

根据文中的“Actually, the number of… much smaller than the number of those…”可以确定，在家里做家务的男人还是比那些只是心里想做但不实施行动的男人要少，因此答案A的说法是错误的。

29.B细节理解题。

从文章的最后三句可知，导致离婚率上升的原因有三个：第一，女人比
丈夫更成功；第二，丈夫不做家务；第三，职场女性意识到如果不幸福的话就没必要保持婚姻关系。

而看似正确的答案C没有明确的定语professional,因此只有B是正确的。

30.B主旨大意题。

文章阐述了社会的家庭状况：从男人认为家务不是男人的事，到共同分
担，到女人主动脱离婚姻。

这些表明家庭中的夫妻关系发生了变化。

答案B最能体现这一主题。

B
31-35 DABAD
C
36.D主旨大意题。

文章第一段引出要讨论的话题—一哮喘病，接着作者介绍了哮喘病的起
因及治疗方法，最后指出父母和学校应该有责任帮助孩子们治疗和预防哮喘病。

故最佳答案为D。

37.A句意理解题。

根据上下文的介绍：Jeremy患有哮喘病，上完体操课感到气喘，不得不
借助nebulizer使呼吸恢复正常。

这说明体育锻炼严重影响他的健康。

故答案为A。

38.C正误判断题。

由第二段可判断A项正确；由第三段最后一句Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.可判断B项正确；由第五段可判断D项正确。

而C项文中没有提及，符合题意。

39.B细节理解题.由第三段可以判断A,C,D都是引起哮喘病的原因，只有B项没有提到。

40.A推理判断题.由最后一段中的There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma.可以推测出接下来要讨论学校帮助学生控制哮喘病的措施。

故A项为正确答案。

D
本文讲述美国著名运动员Jesse Owens生平的简要情况。

41.C 文中提到She(Owens'teacher) thought he had said“Jesse”, and he had a new name。

42.B 文中提到“...he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later”。

43.A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

44.C 从keep sb．alive可以得知．
45.A 整篇文章都是讲的这名著名的运动员Jesse Owens。

第二节信息匹配
Ⅲ．写作
第一节基础写作
One possible version：
Shooting, at first only a means to make a living to our ancestors, became an item/event in Physical Education at the end of the 19th century.In the year 1896, it came into the Olympic Games but between the years 1904 and 1928 it was stopped, It was in the year 1932 that shooting came back into the Olympic family and in 1968 women athletes were allowed to take part in it for the first time. Shooting has been developed smoothly and steadily by now. In 1896,there were only 3 shooting petition items but now there are 17.
第二节任务型写作
One possible version：
Should Robots Rave Intelligence?
Robots bee more and more intelligent, and they help us with many things. Some people are optimistic about this development while some worry that robots will cause problems.
With the rapid development of robots, there is a heated argument about whether
robots should have intelligence or not.
Some people are in favour of the idea. To begin with,robots can free men from heavy workload. What's more,robots can take the place of humans to take up some dangerous jobs, They also maitain that thanks to the convenience robots have brought, men have more time to think about other meaningful things. Some hold the opposite opinion. They have noticed that more people lose their jobs because of the use of robots. They are afraid that one day robots will rule the world, and make human beings their slaves. In their opinion, the smarter robots are, the easier they will be out of control.
Personally speaking, I think robots should have intelligence. And if we are careful enough, robots won't bee a threat to us even if they are more intelligent than now.40841 9F89 龉 39417 99F9 駹30040 7558 畘 22534 5806 堆"l37269 9195 醕635845 8C05 谅34143 855F 蕟A32188 7DBC 綼^。