八年级英语 8A unit 1 Friends Words, phrases and sentenc

初二英语8A unit 1 Friends Words, phrases and sentences译林
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
8A Unit 1 Friends
Words, phrases and sentences
二、教学目标：
掌握Unit1词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
8A Unit 1 Friends
Ⅰ. 基础词汇
名词(n. )
1. 碗bowl
2. 秘密secret
3. 欢乐joy
4. 杂志magazine
5. 歌手singer
6. 视力eyesight
7. 玩笑joke
8. 广告advertisement
9. 打印机printer
10. 高度height
11. 测试test n. &v.
12. 野营camping
13. 活动activity
14. 正方形square
15. 将来future
16. 奔跑的人runner
17. 读者reader
18. 忠告advice
19. 外貌appearance
20. 攀登climbing
动词(v. )
1. 相信believe
2. 被容纳fit
3. 测试test
4. 解决solve
5. 变得bee
6. 同意agree
7. 想念miss
8. 面带……wear
形容词(adj. )
1. 诚实的honest
2. 特别的special
3. 好看的good-looking
4. 苗条的slim
5. 愿意的willing
6. 准备就绪的，愿意的ready
7. 圆形的round
8. 聪明的smart
9. 无聊的bored
10. 忠实的true
11. 瘦的thin —fat（胖的）
12. 正方形的square
13. 英俊的handsome
14. 令人愉快的cheerful
15. 危险的dangerous
16. 未来的future
17. 著名的famous
18. 爱好体育运动的sporty
19. 紧X不安的nervous
20. 不舒服的unfortable
21. 明亮的bright
22. 微笑的smiling
23. 深色的dark
24. 令人快乐的pleasant
25. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的exciting
代词(pron. )
没有事情nothing
副词(adv. )
几乎almost
连词(conj. )
比than
【典型例题】
一、根据句意及首字母填空:
1. Mr Li has a good sense of h______. He always makes us laugh.
2. He is an h__________ boy. He never tells a lie.
3. His daughter has poor e_____. She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
4. Mr Sun looks s_________ in the new pair of sunglasses.
5. Many girls in our class are c_________. They worry about nothing.
6. Mrs Smith has a l________ baby girl. We all like her.
7. My brother likes running, so he is s__________.
8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t______.
答案：
1. humour
2. honest
3. eyesight
4. smart
5. cheerful
6. lovely
7. sporty
8. thin
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Are you _________ (will) to sing an English song for us ?
2. She wants to be a _________ (sing) when she grows up.
3. I am ____ about these ______ stories. (bore)
4. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _______ (help).
5. He often gives me lots of _______(advise) when I am in trouble.
答案：
1. willing
2. singer
3. boredboring
4. helpful
5. advice
Ⅱ. 重点词组
1. keep secrets/ a secret 保守秘密
2. have problems with …在……方面有问题
3. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
4. make me happy / make him look smart 使我高兴/使他看起来聪明
5. be willing/ready to do sth. 愿意做某事
6. have good/poor eyesight 视力好/不好
7. because of too much puter work 因为太多的电脑工作
8. have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感
9. feel bored 感到无聊
10. walk past the desks 走过桌子
11. knock over the books 撞翻书
12. knock it/them over 撞翻它/它们
13. know sb. /sth. very well 非常了解某人/某事
14. think of my true friend 想起我的真诚的朋友
15. worry me (主语sth. ) /worry about me(主语sb. ) 使我担心/担心我, 为我担心
16. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话
17. be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好
18. help people solve problems 帮人解决问题
19. try/do one’s best to do sth. =try(hard) to do sth. 尽力做某事
20. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
21. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事
22. agree with sb. /what sb. said 同意某人的意见/话
23. one of the nicest boys 一个最好的男孩
24. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
25. wear/have a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑
26. What about playing football ? 踢足球怎么样?
【典型例题】
选择填空:
例1. Eddie, can I have _________, please?
A. something drinking
B. anything to drink
C. something to drink
D. anything drinking
答案：Csomething用在疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定答复；动词不定式作定语，后置。

例2. I have a friend __________ Millie.
A. call
B. to call
C. called
D. calling
答案：C 过去分词作定语，修饰a friend
例3. I have _____________ to tell you.
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. interesting nothing
D. interesting something
答案：B形容词修饰不定代词后置；肯定句中用something
例4. He is one of my best ______. He always wears a smile _____ his face.
A. friends, on
B. friend, in
C. friends, in
D. friend, on
答案：A one of 后名词用复数形式；词组wear a smile on on e’s face
例5. I want _______ you _______ my English teacher.
A . to tell, with B. to tell, about C. telling, about D. telling, to
答案：B 词组want to do sth, tell sb. about sth.
Ⅲ. 句型结构
1. Can I have something to drink?
我可以喝点儿什么吗？
2. She’s willing to share things with her friends.
她乐意和朋友分享东西。

3. She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time.
她乐于助人并且随时乐意帮助人。

4. His small, round glasses make him smart.
他小小的圆圆的眼镜使他看起来聪明。

5. I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.
因为他能保守秘密，我什么都告诉他。

6. Millie’s English is better than Amy’s.
米莉的英语比艾米好。

7. Peter is the heaviest student of the six students.
彼得是六个同学中最重的。

8. Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.
游泳没有远足有趣。

9. She always wears a smile on her face.
她总是面带微笑。

10. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.
她长大了想当教师。

【典型例题】
例1. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________?
A. anything eat
B. something eating
C. anything to eat
D. something to eat
答案：D动词不定式作定语，后置.
例2. There is a big cake. _______ share it.
A. May be we can
B. We may be
C. Maybe we can
D. Maybe can we
答案：C maybe 副词，may be 情态动词+动词原形be
例3. It’s so difficult a question. I think he will have problems _________ .
A. work it out
B. working it out
C. in working out it
D. work out it
答案：Bhave difficulty (in) doing , 代词用在动、副词词组中间。

e.g. , pick it up, hand them in 例4. I believe __________, because he is ___ honest man.
A. the words he says; a
B. what he says; an
C. he says what; the
D. what does he say; an
答案：B宾语从句的句序，冠词an 用在元音honest 前
例5. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three
B. bring more three
C. to take three other
D. bring three more
答案：Dbring与take的区别，bring带来，take带走，再来3X椅子的正确表达方法。

例6. I’m going to _____ them something about our new school.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
答案：B tell sb. about sth.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）
一、根据句意用适当的词填空：
1. Betty is very g_____________. She often gives presents to others.
2. I believe her because she is h____________.
3. Can you keep s___________ for me? I don’t want anyone to know about it.
4. My friend is so special. He often tells me j_________ when I am sad.
5. Piano is a kind of m______________ instrument.
6. Kitty always keeps her bedroom clean and t__________.
7. A t_________ friend is someone who can share not only j________ but also sorrows.
8. Simon is very s__________ . She can work out maths problems easily.
9. I want to eat a lot of food because I’m __________. I’m __________so I want to drink a lot.
10. She’s always r________. to help others when they have p_____________.
11. Coco Li is a f___________ singer and she looks very ___________（受欢迎）.
12. Our maths teacher has a sense of h_________. That is to say he is h________.
13. Max has _________ eyesight so he can’t see thing clearly.
14. Eating too much makes people fat, but doing sports makes them s_________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我能喝点东西吗？
Can I have?
2. 你相信他说的话吗？
Do you believe?
3. 朋友之间应该能够同甘共苦。

Friends should _______ happiness and bitterness _______ each other.
4. 我们可能不会经常见到彼此。

We may not each other often.
5. 滑雪与潜水一样危险。

Skiing is diving.
6. 因为读了太多的书，她视力不好。

She has poor eyesight reading books.
7. 李先生有较强的幽默感。

Mr Li.
8. 你随时都可以来访。

You can e and visit me.
9. 李先生乐于助人, 他经常帮助需要帮助的人。

Mr Li is ________ and he always.
10. Millie很乐意在周日陪父母去购物。

Millie with her parents on Sundays.
11. 她今天病了, 但是还是坚持来上学。

She is ill today. ___________, she still es to school.
She is ill today, ________ she still es to school.
12. 她因为粗心失败了。

She failed_________ she was careless.
She failed her carelessness.
13. 因为他看电视太多, 所以视力不好。

He has poor eyesight because he watches TV.
14. 这项工作对我们来说太难了。

The work is __________ hard _____ us.
15. 他很幽默, 总是能让我们快乐。

He is _______ and always.
【试题答案】
一
1. generous
2. honest
3. secrets
4. jokes
5. musical
6. tidy
7. true, joys
8. smart
9. hungry, thirsty 10. ready, problems 11. famous, popular 12. humour, humourous 13. poor 14. slim
二
1. something to drink
2. what he has said
3. share with
4. meet up with
5. as dangerous as
6. because of, too much
7. has a good sense of humour
8. any time
9. helpful, helps people in need
10. is ready to go shopping
11. However, but
12. because, because of
13. too much
14. too, for
15. humourous, makes us happy。