【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
FAVORITE FOOD
Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians （印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.
Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!
1. A. its B. it's C. theirs D. their's
2. A. hamburgers B. pizza C. chips D. vegetables
3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australians D. Americans
4. A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of
5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips
6. A. papers bags B. papers bag C. a paper bags D. paper bags
7. A. world's B. world C. worlds D. worlds'
8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eatting
9. A. also B. too C. as well as D. as well
10. A. want B. enjoy C. eat D. have
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。

（1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。

A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。

food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。

（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。

A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。

根据常识可知意
大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。

（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。

A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。

根据常识
可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。

（4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。

A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.各种各样的......。

根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼
薯条，故选D。

（5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。

shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前
面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。

（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。

paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所
以前面不加a，故选D。

（7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。

world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。

（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。

根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，
所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。

（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。

A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，
前面有逗号；C.和......一样好；D.也，放在句末。

根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故
选A。

（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。

A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。

根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a "banana person"? How 2 ! Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people 3 you and me.
ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—living like a Westerner and yellow outside— 7 like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language（语言）. Some of them don't 9 Chinese. But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas（海外的） Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民） of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood（血统）. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. A. things B. animals C. people D. fruits
2. A. strange（奇怪的）B. nice C. fresh D. great
3. A. for B. like C. as D. about
4. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. A. ask B. say C. give D. call
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. looking B. sounding C. smelling D. feeling
8. A. much B. many C. few D. little
9. A. know B. tell C. speak D. learn
10. A. city B. country C. village D. town
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】你听说过有的人叫ABC或者"香蕉人"吗？其实他们指的是在美国出生的中国人，他们的外貌和我们一样，但他们接受的是西方文化，是另外一个国家的公民。

（1）考查名词辨析。

句意：但是你知道有人叫ABC吗？things东西；animals动物；people人，人们；fruits水果。

根据下文Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people ____3____ you and me.可知，ABC指的是一种人，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：多么奇怪啊！strange奇怪的；nice好看的，好的；fresh新鲜的；great伟大的，棒的。

根据Are these people from "another earth"?可知，有的人被叫做"香蕉人"，这让我们感到很奇怪，故选A。

（3）考查介词辨析。

句意：不，他们就是和我们一样的中国人。

for为了，因为；like喜欢，像；as作为；about关于。

根据下文ABC means（意思是）American-born-Chinese.可知，ABC也是中国人，"像我们一样"，故选B。

（4）考查冠词辨析。

句意：ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人。

a一个，泛指一个东西，放在一辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。

这里表示泛指"一个ABC"，第一个音是/ei/，元音，故选B。

（5）考查动词辨析。

句意：有时候人们把ABC叫做"香蕉人"。

ask问；say说；give给；call称呼，叫做。

这里指把ABC叫做"香蕉人"，call sb.+名词是固定短语，故选D。

（6）考查连词辨析。

句意：因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候，他的内部是白色的—像西方人一样生活，而外部是黄色的—像中国人一样。

And和，而且；But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则。

上句话A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因，这里表示的是结果，故选C。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候，他的内部是白色的—像西方人一样生活，而外部是黄色的—像中国人一样。

looking看起来；sounding听起来；smelling闻起来；feeling感觉。

根据 yellow outside ，所以这里表示看起来，look like，看起来像……，故选A。

（8）考查不定代词。

句意：通常ABC对中国和中国的语言不是很了解。

much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词。

根据下文 But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知，他们不了解中国和中国的语言，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：他们中有一些不会说汉语。

know知道，了解；tell告诉；speak说；learn学习。

根据下句话But if ABCs can't speak Chinese可知，有些ABC不会说汉语，故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析。

句意：这些人可能是其他国家的公民，如美国、加拿大或新加坡。

city城市；country国家；village村庄；town城镇。

根据空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore举的这些例子都是其他的国家，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；
然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

3．先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（关系）between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（权利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.
So many students want to be the teachers' helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don't want to talk with teachers after class because we don't want to bother（打扰）them.
At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say " 9 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.
1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about
2. A. where B. which C. who D. what
3. A. send B. make C. tell D. show
4. A. quiet B. noisy C. tired D. sleepy
5. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly
6. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops
7. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called
8. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly
9. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes
10. A. for B. about C. with D. to
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的父母和朋友，所以我们应该尊敬他们。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从他们那学习，他们教会我们成为更好的人，故选B。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They also have the right（权利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁能代表班级参加活动，故选C。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我们向老师表示尊重，故选D。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. 可知在课堂上我们遵守规则并且保持安静，故选A。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据We…… have opinions different from our teachers'.可知我们几乎没有与老师不同的观点，故选D。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美国学校，情况是不同的，故选C。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据…… a teacher by his or her name is common.可知用他或她的名字叫老师是很常见的，故选A。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. 可知学生可以自由的表达自己的观点，故选C。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say " …… " in front of the whole class. 可知如果老师犯了错误，他会在全班面前说对不起，故选C。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据They chat …… studies and life experiences.可知他们谈论关于学习和生活的经验，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will
have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won't have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. years B. year C. years'
3. A. doing B. do C. does
4. A. good B. heavy C. easy
5. A. like B. in C. for
6. A. make B. makes C. making
7. A. can B. able to C. be able to
8. A. of B. for C. on
9. A. is B. will have C. will be
10. A. so B. because C. but
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年以后我们的生活。

（1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。

life，生活，可数名词，easy的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选B。

一百年的时间，考查名词
所有格形式，years名词的复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 '，故选C。

（2）句意：它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。

第一个空格，固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考查形容词，根据语
境可知，让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故选B。

（3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。

第一个空格，washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we don't have to do things的一些个例，此句要用介词like，表示像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like
的后面，要用ing形式，故选C。

（4）句意：我希望医生能让我们活得长久。

第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，能够，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。

（5）句意：我希望当我70岁的时候，会有一些东西能让我再活70年，所以我能活到140岁。

第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时，故选C；第二空格，
根据语句 I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知，后者是前者的结果，要用so，
故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合
逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出
最能使语句通顺的答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1. 5分）
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
"How much per kilo?" the old man asked. "Two rupees（卢比，印度货币单位）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）："Ah！Ah！Ah！"
And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！
Some people saw him and said, "Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful！"
The old man said, "I 7 for them, so I must eat them."
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work, let it go and 10 . It's better than continuing to lose.
1. A. delicious B. expensive C. fresh
2. A. anything B. nothing C. something
3. A. mouth B. ears C. hands
4. A. sad B. ugly C. red
5. A. went B. walked C. jumped
6. A. continued B. preferred C. stopped
7. A. paid B. called C. bought
8. A. used B. spent C. put
9. A. as if B. even if C. only when
10. A. move in B. move away C. move on
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，但是
要坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。

从这个老人身上我们知道，如果因为一些不起作用的东西而
受到损失，那就让它过去吧，总比一直损失的要好。

（1）句意：但是它的许多是非常昂贵的。

A.美味的；B.昂贵的；C.新鲜的。

根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是便宜的，可知其他水果是昂贵的，故选B。

（2）句意：在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。

A.任何事情；B.没事；C.一些事情。

老人买了便
宜的水果，因为2卢比不是什么，故选B。

（3）句意：他的嘴开始燃烧。

A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.手。

根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴
辣到了，好像着火了，故选A。

（4）句意：他的整个脸变得像这个水果一样红。

A.难过的；B.丑陋的；C.红色的。

根据下
文Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！可知这个“水果”是红色的，因此老人的脸非常红，
故选C。

（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困难的同时，上蹿下跳，尖叫到“啊！啊！啊！”。

A.去；B.步行；C.跳。

辣椒把老人辣的上蹿下跳，jump up and down，故选C。

（6）句意：然而他继续吃这个水果。

A.继续；B.更喜欢；C.停止。

根据后文可知老人继续
吃辣椒，continue to do sth.继续做某事，故选A。

（7）句意：老人说：“我为它们付钱了，因此我必须吃掉它们”。

A.支付；B.打电话；C.买。

pay for sth.为......支付，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一
桩生意，或者一份工作。

A.使用；B.花费；C.放。

put...into...把......放进......，故选C。

（9）句意：有时尽管我们知道事情将改变没有希望，但是我们仍然继续。

A.好像；B.即使；C.仅仅当......时候。

即使事情没有希望，但是我们仍然继续，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你已经失去了一些没用的东西，放它去，继续前进。

A.不停走动；B.不
停走动；C.继续前进。

根据前文可知即使事情没有希望，我们也要继续前进，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?
Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body
is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.
1. A. novels B. books C. facts
2. A. as B. at C. like
3. A. little B. a few C. much
4. A. looks B. goes C. makes
5. A. how B. what C. when
6. A. little B. much C. less
7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Never
8. A. buy B. sell C. wash
9. A. when B. since C. after
10. A. on B. off C. up
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。

因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。

（1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟
月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。

（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。

look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。

little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可
数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，
故选B。

（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。

make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动
词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。

（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when
什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。

（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。

little几乎没有；much许多。

根据语境，可知用
比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。

（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。

根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可
知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。

（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。

buy买；sell卖；wash洗。

根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。

（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。

根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，
因此用when，当……时候，故选A。

（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。

turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong,
Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .
1. A. meetings B. jobs C. classes
2. A. imagines B. leads C. tests
3. A. hot B. warm C. cold
4. A. same B. new C. different
5. A. rooms B. boxes C. holes
6. A. takes B. pushes C. puts
7. A. knocks B. turns C. fills
8. A. keep B. see C. become
9. A. happy B. hungry C. sleepy
10. A. interesting B. beautiful C. convenient
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是星期天，是植树节。

我们没有课。

我们的校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。

（1）句意：我们没有课。

A：meetings会议；B：jobs工作；C：classes课，班级。

根据上文 Today is Sunday，可知我们没有上课。

故填C。

（2）句意：我们校长带领我们去栽树。

A：imagines想象；B：leads带领；C：tests测试。

根据句末去栽树，一定是带领我们去栽树，故选B。

（3）句意：现在时春天，但是有点冷。

A：hot热的；B：warm温暖的；C：cold冷的。

根据下句因为有风，可知天气会有点冷，故选C。

（4）句意：王红、张军和我在同一个组。

A：same相同的；B：new新的；C：different 不同的。

根据下文我挖了九个洞。

王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。

他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去。

在那之后，张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。

根据栽树的过程，可知他们栽树是在同一组，故选A。

（5）句意：王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。

A：rooms房间；B：boxes盒子；C：holes洞，坑。

根据栽树常识可知，要把土放回坑了。

故选C。

（6）句意：他用脚用力踩土好几次。

A：takes拿；B：pushes推；C：puts放。

push...down hard用力踩，根据栽树常识，用力踩目的防风，提高温度，故选B。

（7）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，直直地绑在八根上。

A：knocks敲；B：turns转动；C：fills填满。

knock ...into把......敲进里。

根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。

（8）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。

A：keep保持；B：see看见；C：become变成。

根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了
保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。

（9）句意：栽完树后，我们都很累，但是我们都很高兴。

A：happy高兴的；B：hungry 饥饿的；C：sleepy困乏的。

有上句我们都很累和but连词可知，前后句是转折关系，只能选A。

（10）句意：为了让我们的祖国更加美丽，我们会栽更多的树。

A：interesting有兴趣的；B:：beautiful美丽的；C：convenient方便的。

栽更多的树，会净化空气的作用，会更环境会干净，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.
Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends（花费） 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host（主持人） for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program（节目）.
1. A. His B. Her C. He D. She
2. A. cooking B. singing C. drawing D. talking
3. A. taking B. doing C. playing D. listening
4. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
5. A. leaves B. lives C. live D. gets
6. A. very B. many C. a lot of D. too
7. A. subjects B. classes C. friends D. jobs
8. A. joins B. works C. studies D. takes
9. A. at B. from C. about D. in
10. A. of B. at C. by D. to
11. A. goes B. runs C. sleeps D. plays
12. A. and B. but C. because D. or
13. A. ever B. also C. too D. never
14. A. works B. makes C. calls D. wants
15. A. buy B. watch C. look D. listen
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mona的日常，她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。

（1）句意：她的中文名字是李英。

name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词，A他的，形容词性物主代词，B她的，形容词性物主代词，C主格他，D主格，根据Mona是女孩，故选B。

（2）句意：她很喜欢唱歌。

A做饭，B唱歌，C画画，D谈话，根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌，故选B。

（3）句意：她还擅长弹钢琴。

play the piano，固定搭配，弹钢琴，故选C。

（4）句意：她说她想当个音乐家。

A谈话，B告诉，C发言，D说，可以引导宾语从句，根据 she wants to be a musician是从句，故选D。

（5）句意：Moan和父母现在住在上海。

live in，固定搭配，住在，主语是第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故选B。

（6）句意：她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。

根据time是不可数名词，a lot of修饰不可数名词，许多，many修饰名词复数，very和too修饰形容词或副词，故选C。

（7）句意：她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。

A学科，B课，C朋友，D工作，根据 studying all her 可知此处是学科，故选A。

（8）句意：她在上海第一中学学习。

A参加，B工作，C学习，D拿，根据全文描述可知Mona是个学生，故是学习，故选C。

（9）句意：学校离她家不远，所以她经常骑自行车上学。

far from，固定搭配，离......远，故选B。

（10）句意：学校离她家不远，所以她经常骑自行车上学。

by bike，固定搭配，骑自行车，表示方式，故选C。

（11）句意：她每天早晨6点起床，然后她跑步一个小时，因为她认为那样对身体有好处。

A去，B跑，C睡觉，D玩，根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步，故选B。

（12）句意：她每天早晨6点起床，然后她跑步一个小时，因为她认为那样对身体有好处。

此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词because，因为，故选C。

（13）句意：她上学从不迟到。

根据全文描述可知Moan是个自律的孩子，故从不迟到，never，从不，故选D。

（14）句意：在业余时间，她经常在一家电视台工作。

A工作，B制作，C打电话，D想要，根据 She is a host（主持人） for a children's show可知是工作，故选A。

（15）句意：所有的孩子们都喜欢看她的节目。

A买，B欣赏，看（电视），C看，D 听，根据 a TV station 可知通过电视看她的节目，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, "In a（n） 2 ." If her mother said, " May, dear, 3 me my coat," she would say, " Yes, Mother, in a minute." And even if her father called 4 for a ride（兜风）, it was not 5 . She 6 did it at once what she was told to do.
One day May's bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the 7 open. May's mother said, "close the door, my dear." " Yes, Mother, in a minute," said May. "I only want to 8 this story." 9 the cat did not wait. She came in, and with one jump had the bird in her 10 .
The book went on the floor, and May ran 11 the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 12 sad. But she said, " My dear little girl, you 13 that many things may happen in a minute." It was a sad 14 for May, but it was one she would not 15 .
1. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad
2. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year
3. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash
4. A. him B. her C. it D. them
5. A. important B. interesting C. helpful D. different
6. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
7. A. house B. room C. window D. door
8. A. write B. finish C. know D. learn
9. A. And B. But C. Because D. So
10. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth
11. A. after B. like C. with D. away
12. A. still B. also C. just D. even
13. A. say B. tell C. find D. see
14. A. clas B. lesson C. time D. taste
15. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩May有一个不好的习惯：让她做事情，她总是说再等一分钟。

后来一只小鸟的死让她明白一分钟会发生很多事情。

（1）考查形容词词义辨析。

联系上下文，可知这是一个不好的习惯，A.relaxing令人放松的 B.boring无聊的C.funny有趣的D.bad不好的，故选D。

（2）考查时间名词词义辨析。

联系下文她对妈妈说的话，可知她总是说再等一分钟。

A.minute分钟 B.hour小时 C.day天D.year年，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：把外套给我。

且根据语法知识，bring sb. sth. A.help帮助B.bring带来 C.buy买 D.wash洗，故选B。