沈阳市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)题分类汇编(附答案)

沈阳市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）题分类汇编(附答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。

My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.
1．How old is Sue?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
2．Which is her school?
A．No. 4 Middle School B．No. 6 Middle School
C．No. 8 Middle School
3．Who is her English teacher?
A．Miss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu
4．Which class is Liu Ying in?
A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One
5．How old is Liu Ying?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。

1．细节理解题。

根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B 2．细节理解题。

根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B
4．细节理解题。

根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A
5．细节理解题。

根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11
岁；故选A
2．
Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run
very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.
Hello，I'm Peter.I'm from Thailand.I'm friendly.Do you want to make
friends with me？I can play soccer with you.I'm good at it.
I'm Buzz.I'm from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.I'm shy
and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.
I'm Toby.I'm from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show
you.Many people like me.They think I'm cute and beautiful.Do you
think so？
1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。

1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。

根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。

3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。

答案为C。

4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。

5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

3．
1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对). 3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm 4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

4．James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?
Hi! I'm James. I'm standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.
My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在……旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.
Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.
I'm Alan. As a reporter, I'm very busy every day. I'm on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He's young, but he is famous.
1．________ wants to buy some books.
A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan
2．The underlined word “fish” means “________”．
A．兔B．鱼C．猪D．马
3．How many people are out alone(独自)?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What are in the museum?
A．Some interesting things. B．Some strange things.
C．Some delicious things. D．Some old things.
5．Where does Alan want to go?
A．A bookstore. B．A park.
C．A museum. D．A swimming club.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。

1．题意：________想买一些书。

考查细节理解题。

根据第二段Hi! I'm James. …I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.，可知James想买书，故选A。

2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。

考查词义理解题。

根据下文swimming here and there in the water，可知选B。

3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。

根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum with my friends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。

4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。

根据This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。

5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。

根据I'm Alan. … I'm on the way to a swimming club now.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。

5．
Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sunday Thursday
Monday Friday
Tuesday Saturday
Wednesday
1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday 2．What can you do on Friday?
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman D．Ride a bike. 3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.
4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning?
A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.
5．What season（季节） is it?
A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。

1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。

根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。

2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。

A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。

根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。

3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。

根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。

4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。

5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。

A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。

根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。

6．
There is a park near my home. It's sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.
1．Li Hua is talking with .
A．some boys B．Lucy C．Lin Tao D．two women 2．What is Lucy doing?
A．She is flying a kite. B．She is playing games. C．She is singing.
D．She is drawing pictures.
3．We can see in the boats.
A．Li Hua and Lin Tao B．some birds C．two women D．some children and their parents
4． is/are on the bridge.
A．Two women B．Some children C．Lucy D．Some boys 5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The park is not far from my home. B．Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree. C．There are some birds in the tree. D．Some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。

有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。

1．细节理解题。

根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画画；故选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Two women are taking pictures on the bridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。

5．推理判断题。

根据There is a park near my home.可知A对；根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Some birds are singing in the tree.可知C对；根据Some boys are playing football on the green grass.可知D对；故选B。

7．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.
1．Cindy can ______.
A．play the violin and swim
B．play the guitar and play soccer
C．play the piano and play soccer
D．play basketball and swim
2．Cindy often plays ____with her students .
A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer
3．How many languages can Cindy speak?
A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four
4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.
A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer
5．Cindy ______in the club .
A．plays soccer B．speaks English
C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。

她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。

她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。

她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy 会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。

4．推理判断题。

根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。

8．阅读理解。

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their
shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
1．What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? --It's _______.
A．a classroom B．a bedroom C．a big room
2．Which (哪一个) one is not right?
A．Lily's coat is on the bed.
B．Lucy's shoes are under the chair.
C．Lucy and Lily are students.
3．Lucy and Lily are __________.
A．boys B．sons C．sisters
4．Where're their schoolbags? ________.
A．On the chairs B．In their desk C．Behind their chairs
5．Which one is right?
A．Their beds look the same.
B．Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.
C．Their classroom is nice.
【答案】
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． C
5． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。

1．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。

故选B。

classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy 和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头This is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的
书包在椅子的后面。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文中The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选
项不对；根据短文开头It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9．阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.
Miss Han: What is that on the floor?
Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?
Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it?
Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.
A．An eraser B．A ruler
C．A picture D．Three pencils
2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer.
A．Some notebooks
B．Three books
C．Two notebooks and a book
D．Two books and a notebook
3．______ is on the floor.
A．A ruler B．An eraser
C．A pen D．A school bag
4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A．吃B．用
C．放D．买
5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.
A．on B．under
C．to D．in
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the flo or（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。

故答案为C。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌子下面。

故选B。

10．People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
3．细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
4．细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。

5．细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A
考点：文化类短文阅读。

11．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird. 5．What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。

故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。

”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。

”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。

故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。

你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。

故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。

故选：D。

【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
（四）正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

12． One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, "What's wrong with you?" Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow."
The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, "Do you count your parents' shoes?"
"Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes."
"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
"Twenty." Ann's face turns red.
"Are you still unhappy now?"
"No, I'm not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents."
1．Ann is not happy because .
A.she doesn't like her new shoes
B.she thinks her shoes are too old
C.her mother has more shoes than her
D.her parents don't have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes
2．What does the underlined word "count" mean in Chinese?
A.数
B.擦
C.整理
D.清洁
3．Miss Li asks Ann to .
A.buy her mother some shoes
B.clean her father's shoes
C.count her parents' shoes
D.sell her parents' shoes
4．How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
D.Twenty. 5．Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy .
A.new shoes for herself
B.new shoes for her parents
C.beautiful things for herself
D.beautiful things for her teacher
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。

1．细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。

””，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D
2．词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。

3．细节理解题。

根据：“Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow." 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

””，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据：“"-How many pairs of shoes do you have?"-"Twenty." Ann's face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。

”，故选：D。

5．细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。

”，故选：B。

13．
1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。

1．细节理解题。

由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。

故选C。

4．细节理解题。

由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

14．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students
died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。

根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。

根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。

根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。

根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T
15．Dear Anna，
Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13，right？I'm sorry I don't have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.
Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?
Yours，
Amanda
1．Anna has a ________ on December 13.
A．baseball game B．science test
C．birthday party D．music festival
2．Amanda's science class is on ________.
A．the morning of December 13
B．the afternoon of December 13
C．the morning of December 14
D．the afternoon of December 14
3．The birthday party is for ________.
A．Amanda B．Amanda's brother
C．Amanda's grandma D．Amanda's uncle
4．The underlined word “restaurant” means “________” in Chinese.
A．广场 B．图书馆 C．书店 D．餐馆
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Amanda plays baseball very well.
B．Amanda's science class lasts (持续) two hours.
C．The birthday party is at Amanda's house.
D．Anna loves fruit and vegetables.
【答案】
1． A
2． A
3． C
4． D
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。

1．根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13故选A 2．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A
3．根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C
4．根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
5．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
16．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother 2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

17．（ A ）
1．How is the weather in Germany?
A．It’s snowy.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s sunny.D．It’s cool.
2．Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming?
A．Judy B．Judy and Chen Ming C．Judy or Chen Ming D．Chen Ming
3．Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone?
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.C．Yes, I am. D．No, I’m not. 4．How’s it going with Judy?
A．Good. B．Not bad. C．Pretty good. D．Terrible. 5．Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A．They are in Germany.
B．They are in Hainan.
C．Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D．Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】。