高二英语动词时态和语态单选题40题

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高二英语动词时态和语态单选题40题
1. I ______ to the park yesterday.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
答案:B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用动词的过去式,go 的过去式是went,A 选项go 是一般现在时,C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项going 是现在分词,不符合句子的时态。

2. He often ______ football on Sundays.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. playing
答案:B。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语he 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,play 的第三人称单数形式是plays,A 选项play 是动词原形,C 选项played 是过去式,D 选项playing 是现在分词,不符合句子的时态和主语的单复数。

3. They ______ a party last week.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案:B。

本题考查一般过去时。

last week 是一般过去时的标志词,have 的过去式是had,A 选项have 是动词原形,C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项having 是现在分词,不符合句子的时态。

4. She ______ English every day.
A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying
答案:B。

本题考查一般现在时。

every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语she 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,study 的第三人称单数形式是studies,A 选项study 是动词原形,C 选项studied 是过去式,D 选项studying 是现在分词,不符合句子的时态和主语的单复数。

5. We ______ lunch at home yesterday.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案:B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志
词,have 的过去式是had,A 选项have 是动词原形,C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项having 是现在分词,不符合句子的时态。

6. I can hear someone singing in the next room. They ______ a party.
A. must be having
B. could have
C. should have
D. might have
答案:A。

本题考查现在进行时的推测用法。

“must be + 现在分词”表示肯定的推测,“我能听到隔壁有人唱歌,他们肯定正在举办派对”。

B 选项“could have”表示“本能够”;C 选项“should have”表示“本应该”;D 选项“might have”表示可能性较小的推测,都不符合语境。

7. -What were you doing at eight last night?
-I ______ my homework.
A. did
B. was doing
C. have done
D. had done
答案:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

问句“昨晚八点你在做什么”,回答要用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“我正在做作业”。

A 选项“did”是一般过去时;C 选项“have done”是现在完成时;D 选项“had done”是过去完成时,均不符合当时的时间点。

8. Look! The children ______ football on the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. were playing
答案:C。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球”。

A 选项“play”是一般现在时;B 选项“played”是一般过去时;D 选项“were playing”是过去进行时,均不符合。

9. While I ______ TV, the doorbell rang.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watch
D. am watching
答案:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“while”引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,表示“当我正在看电视时,门铃响了”。

A 选项“watched”是一般过去时;C 选项“watch”是一般现在时;D 选项“am watching”是现在进行时,均不符合。

10. The boy ______ English when his father came in.
A. was reading
B. read
C. is reading
D. reads
答案:A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“当他爸爸进来时,这个男孩正在读英语”。

B 选项“read”是一般过去时;C 选项“is reading”是现在进行时;D 选项“reads”是一般现在时,均不符合。

11. I __________ my keys; I can't find them anywhere.
A. have lost
B. lost
C. had lost
D. lose
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“have lost”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即“我丢了钥匙,现在找不到了”。

“lost”是一般过去时,强调过去的动作,不涉及对现在的影响。

“had lost”是过去完成时,需要有过去的某个时间点作为参照,这里没有。

“lose”是一般现在时,不符合语境。

12. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __________.
A. had begun
B. began
C. has begun
D. begins
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“by the time + 一般过去时”,主句要用过去完成时,“had begun”表示在过去某个时间之前已经开始。

“began”是一般过去时,不符合时间先后顺序。

“has begun”是现在完成
时。

“begins”是一般现在时。

13. They __________ in this city for ten years.
A. have lived
B. lived
C. had lived
D. live
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“for ten years”是现在完成时的标志,“have lived”表示从过去持续到现在的动作。

“lived”是一般过去时,没有体现持续。

“had lived”是过去完成时,这里不需要。

“live”是一般现在时,不符合时间表达。

14. I thought I __________ my homework, but I found it wasn't.
A. had finished
B. finished
C. have finished
D. finish
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“thought”是过去时,“完成作业”这个动作发生在“thought”之前,所以用过去完成时“had finished”。

“finished”是一般过去时。

“have finished”是现在完成时。

“finish”是一般现在时。

15. She said she __________ the book before.
A. had read
B. read
C. has read
D. reads
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“said”是过去时,“读这本书”发生在“said”之前,所以用过去完成时“had read”。

“read”是一般过去时或过去分词,这里需要强调过去的过去,所以不合适。

“has read”是现在完成时。

“reads”是一般现在时。

16. We _____ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be having
B. will have
C. are having
D. have
答案:A。

本题考查将来进行时的用法。

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

“at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon”是一个明确的将来时间点,此时正在进行的动作要用将来进行时,其构成是“will be + 现在分词”,所以选A。

B 选项will have 是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,但不强调在某个具体时间点正在进行。

C 选项are having 是现在进行时。

D 选项have 是一般现在时。

17. Don't call me between 8 and 10. I _____ my lessons then.
A. will be preparing
B. will prepare
C. am preparing
D. prepare
答案:A。

此题考查将来进行时。

“between 8 and 10”是将来的一段时间,在这段时间内正在进行的动作要用将来进行时,“will be + 现在分词”,A 选项符合。

B 选项will prepare 是一般将来时,不强调正在进行。

C 选项am preparing 是现在进行时。

D 选项prepare 是一般现在时。

18. This time next week, I _____ on a beach in Hainan.
A. will lie
B. will be lying
C. am lying
D. lie
答案:B。

“This time next week”表示将来的这个时候,要用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”,强调在将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作,B 选项正确。

A 选项will lie 是一般将来时。

C 选项am lying 是现在进行时。

D 选项lie 是一般现在时。

19. - What will you be doing at 9 o'clock tomorrow?
- I _____ in my office.
A. will work
B. will be working
C. am working
D. work
答案:B。

“at 9 o'clock tomorrow”是明确的将来时间点,在这个时间点正在进行的动作要用将来进行时,B 选项“will be working”符合。

A 选项will work 是一般将来时。

C 选项am working 是现在进行时。

D 选项work 是一般现在时。

20. By the end of next month, they _____ the project.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. finish
答案:C。

“By the end of next month”是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作。

将来完成时的构成是“will have + 过去分词”,C 选项正确。

A 选项will finish 是一般将来时。

B 选项will be finishing 是将来进行时。

D 选项finish 是一般现在时。

21. The bridge ______ last year.
A. was built
B. built
C. is built
D. builds
答案:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 是过去的时间,桥是被建造的,被动语态的构成是“was/were + 过去分词”,build 的过去分词是built,所以选A。

22. Many trees ______ on the hills every year.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. plant
D. planted
答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every year 是一般现在时的时间标志,树是被种植的,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,trees 是复数,用are planted,故选A。

23. The room ______ by my sister just now.
A. was cleaned
B. cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. cleans
答案:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

just now 表示刚刚,是过去的时间,房间是被打扫的,“was/were + 过去分词”,room 是单数用was,clean 的过去分词是cleaned,所以选A。

24. English ______ widely ______ all over the world.
A. is; spoken
B. is; speaking
C. was; spoken
D. was; speaking
答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“在全世界被广泛说”是一般现在时的被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,English 是单数用is,speak 的过去分词是spoken,故选A。

25. The flowers ______ often.
A. must be watered
B. must water
C. must watered
D. must be watering
答案:A。

本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。

花是被浇水,“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”,water 的过去分词是watered,所以选A。

26. The new library __________ next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. was built
D. builds
答案:A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

next year 表明动作发生在将来,且library 是被建造,要用被动语态,will be + 过去分词,所以选A。

27. The flowers __________ every day.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. water
D. watered
答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 是一般现在时的标志,flowers 是被浇水,要用被动语态,be + 过去分词,主语是复数,所以be 动词用are,选A。

28. The problem __________ yet.
A. hasn't been solved
B. wasn't solved
C. isn't solved
D. won't be solved
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

yet 是现在完成时的标志,problem 是被解决,要用被动语态,has/have + been + 过去分词,主语是单数,所以用hasn't been solved,选A。

29. Many houses __________ by the earthquake last month.
A. are destroyed
B. were destroyed
C. destroyed
D. destroy
答案:B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last month 表明动作发生在过去,houses 是被地震破坏,要用被动语态,was/were + 过去分词,houses 是复数,所以用were destroyed,选B。

30. The old bridge __________ since 1980.
A. has been rebuilt
B. was rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. rebuilt
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since 1980 是现在
完成时的标志,bridge 是被重建,要用被动语态,has/have + been + 过去分词,主语是单数,所以用has been rebuilt,选A。

31. The book sells well, which surprises everyone.
A. sells
B. is sold
C. has sold
D. was sold
答案:A。

本题考查主动表被动的情况,“sell”这个词用主动形式表示被动含义,表示某物“卖得好”,不用被动语态,所以选A。

32. This kind of cloth washes easily.
A. washes
B. is washed
C. has washed
D. was washed
答案:A。

“wash”在此处是主动形式表被动意义,表示“这种布容易洗”,不需要用被动形式,故选A。

33. The pen writes smoothly.
A. writes
B. is written
C. has written
D. was written
答案:A。

“write”表示“写起来”时用主动形式表达被动意思,本
题说这支笔写起来很顺滑,用主动形式,答案是A。

34. The door won't lock.
A. lock
B. is locked
C. has locked
D. was locked
答案:A。

“lock”在这里主动形式表被动,意思是门锁不上,选A。

35. English is difficult to learn.
A. to learn
B. to be learned
C. learning
D. being learned
答案:A。

“be + 形容词+ to do”结构中,常用主动形式表示被动意义,本题表示英语难学,用to learn,故选A。

36. By the time he arrives, we ______ the work.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
C. finish
D. are finishing
答案:B。

本题考查将来完成时。

“by the time + 一般现在时”,主句用将来完成时,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

37. The book ______ by many people since it was published.
A. has been read
B. was read
C. is read
D. reads
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since 引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,book 与read 是被动关系。

38. They ______ about the problem for hours, but still haven't reached
a conclusion.
A. have been discussing
B. discussed
C. discuss
D. were discussing
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成进行时。

for hours 是现在完成进行时的标志,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。

39. The letter ______ when I came in.
A. was being written
B. is being written
C. has been written
D. will be written
答案:A。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

“when I came in”是过去的时间点,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。

40. If you had studied harder, you ______ the exam.
A. would pass
B. would have passed
C. passed
D. pass
答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气。

if 引导的对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have + 过去分词。

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