2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
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14. ---- “How do you like the book”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
Daniel is the person (whom) I want to make friends with.
5.当先行词是way时，我们用in which或that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，in which或that 可以被省略。
eg：I didn’t like the way (that /in which) she talked to me.
eg：Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.
4.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词who和that。
eg：The topic (which) Eric is interested in is Physics.
做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
2．我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place，house，city，country，city，world等的定语从句。
eg：The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturdayafternoon.
第二单元
一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which; preposition＋whom）
1.当关系代词（which/whom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
12. Didn’t you see the man __________
2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.
This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.
It rained the whole day when/on which he traveled with his family.
第三单元
一定语从句：非限制性定语从句
1．非限制性定语从句是一个为主句添加额外信息ome of whom are not overweight, are going on diet.
定语从句练习
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
13. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.
3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
eg：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room theother day.
4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。
eg：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him.
5.Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。
eg：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
eg：Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
My pills are in the bathroom, where I always keep them.
2．当先行词是整个主句时，可以用which来引导定语从句。
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习
第一单元
一定语从句：定语从句的介绍
1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team
介词短语：The team in green
定语从句：The team who were wearing green
A. as B. that C. which D. what
10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
eg：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
2.在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。
eg：Art is the subject which I know little about.
3.如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which 可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。
3．我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句。
eg：I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
4．在更加正式的英语中，where，when和why能够被介词＋which 所替代。
eg：The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.
二定语从句：关系副词：when，where，why
1．我们通常用关系副词when 引导先行词是time，moment，day，season，year 等的定语从句。
eg：Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.
17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
eg：He missed the show, which was a great pity.
3．我们可以用all＋whom/which 来表示全部数量，用some of＋whom/which来表示部分数量。
eg：I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose
1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
Daniel is the person (whom) I want to make friends with.
5.当先行词是way时，我们用in which或that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，in which或that 可以被省略。
eg：I didn’t like the way (that /in which) she talked to me.
eg：Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.
4.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词who和that。
eg：The topic (which) Eric is interested in is Physics.
做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
2．我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place，house，city，country，city，world等的定语从句。
eg：The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturdayafternoon.
第二单元
一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which; preposition＋whom）
1.当关系代词（which/whom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
12. Didn’t you see the man __________
2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.
This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.
It rained the whole day when/on which he traveled with his family.
第三单元
一定语从句：非限制性定语从句
1．非限制性定语从句是一个为主句添加额外信息ome of whom are not overweight, are going on diet.
定语从句练习
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
13. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.
3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
eg：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room theother day.
4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。
eg：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him.
5.Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。
eg：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
eg：Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
My pills are in the bathroom, where I always keep them.
2．当先行词是整个主句时，可以用which来引导定语从句。
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习
第一单元
一定语从句：定语从句的介绍
1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team
介词短语：The team in green
定语从句：The team who were wearing green
A. as B. that C. which D. what
10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
eg：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
2.在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。
eg：Art is the subject which I know little about.
3.如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which 可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。
3．我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句。
eg：I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
4．在更加正式的英语中，where，when和why能够被介词＋which 所替代。
eg：The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.
二定语从句：关系副词：when，where，why
1．我们通常用关系副词when 引导先行词是time，moment，day，season，year 等的定语从句。
eg：Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.
17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
eg：He missed the show, which was a great pity.
3．我们可以用all＋whom/which 来表示全部数量，用some of＋whom/which来表示部分数量。
eg：I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose
1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.