2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 4 Unit 2

2019年4月
基础知识默写(学生用书257～258页)
1.struggle v i.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力
2.decade n.十年；十年期
3.hunger n.饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿
hungry adj.饥饿的
4.expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展
expansion n.扩张；扩大
5.battle n.战役；战斗；斗争；较量v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗
6.rid v t.摆脱；除去
7.therefore ad v.因此；所以；因而
8.equip v t.& v i.配备；装备
equipment n.设备
9.export v t.& v i.输出；出口
10.confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难
confused adj.迷惑的
confusing adj.令人困惑的
confusion n.混乱；混淆
11.regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔
regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；可惜的
regretful adj.遗憾的；后悔的
12.focus n.焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦
13.reduce v t.减少；减缩
reduction n.减少；下降
14.c-o/mment n.评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论
15.statistic n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
16.output n.产量；输出
17.nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物
18.mineral n.矿物；矿石
19.root n.根；根源
20.underline v.画底线标出；强调
21.circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传
circulation n.循环；流通
22.occupation n.工作；职业；占领
occupy v t.占据；占领
23.discovery n.发现；发觉
discover v t.发现
24.summary n.总结；摘要；概要
summarize v.总结
25.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturb v t.打扰
disturbance n.困扰；打扰；骚乱
26.nationality n.国籍
national adj.国家的；民族的
nation n.国家；民族
27.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的
chemist n.化学家
chemistry n.化学
28.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为
29.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
30.be satisfied with对……感到满意
31.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
32.lead to导致；造成(后果)
33.in addition另外
34.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
35.reduce by减少了……
36.be rich in盛产
37.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
38.If so，what did you do to grow them?
如果是这样的话，你是怎样种植这些植物的？
39.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

40.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.With these statistics(数据) in mind，art students need not worry about their career.(2018·江苏)
2.Chinese and English are in the different language families，so the foreigners struggle(努力) to learn Chinese.
3.Over the past few decades(十年)，the country has achieved fast economic growth.
4.After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments(评论) and express their views about the film.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
5.Therefore(因此)，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
(2017·江苏) 6.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle(战斗) against myself.
(2018·北京) 7.These chemicals(化学物) come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
8.Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery(discover) or invention.
9.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry(hunger).(2017·北京)
10.You must carry the necessary equipment(equip) with you，since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
11.The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing(disturb) to some viewers.
12.For example，there are huge numbers of reference books which I am often confused(confuse) to choose from.(2018·江苏)
13.I haven’t set down your name and occupation(occupy) yet.
14.These measures will result in the reduction(reduce) of traffic accidents.
15.The failure to communicate with you makes me regretful(regret).My hope is that we can learn from each other after the exam.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
lead to，thanks to，be satisfied with，reduce by，build up，rid...of
In order to 1.rid local people of poverty，he made up his mind to 2.build up his business.More and more local people get good jobs in his company and earn a great deal of money at present.However，they 3.are not satisfied with the life because of the haze.4.Thanks to the government’s effort，the air pollution 5.has been reduced by more than 50% so far.As is known to us，it is our activity that 6.leads to air pollution.
in addition，focus on，be rich in，keep...free from，would rather
In order to 7.keep themselves free from the threat of war，all the villagers 8.would rather choose to live in the mountains and forests，which 9.were rich in natural resources.There，they 10.focused on developing agriculture.11.In addition，they learned to fish and hunt.From then on，they lived a peaceful life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Will you be free this Sunday？If so，let’s go camping.(省略)
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。

2.Liu Yang is the first Chinese female to have stayed in space.(the first＋n.to do...)
刘洋是第一位在太空逗留过的中国女性。

3.He gave a description of what he had seen.(what)
他描述了他所见到的一切。

4.Nowadays more and more young people would rather not live in big cities.(would rather)
现在越来越多的年轻人宁愿不住在城市里。

1.常见的连接性副词汇总
(1)therefore因此；所以；因而
(2)thus因此；因而
(3)furthermore此外；而且
(4)consequently因此；所以
(5)moreover而且；此外
(6)nevertheless不过；仍然
2.个人信息表格术语
(1)name姓名
(2)sex性别
(3)occupation职业
(4)identity身份
(5)nationality国籍
3.“此外”知多少
(1)in addition另外；此外
(2)what’s more而且
(3)as well也；还
4.“富含”短语汇总
(1)be rich in盛产；富含
(2)be abundant in富于……
(3)be high in富含
struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力
(1)Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find(find) a sense of belonging.(2016·北京)
(2)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
(3)She struggled to her feet(挣扎着站起来) and continued walking.
rid vt.摆脱；除去
(1)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of(消除) homelessness.(2017·北京)
(2)[一句多译]作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。

①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.(rid v.)
②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.(get rid of)
易错点拨rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面，类似的短语rob...of...。

equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
(1)Your education will equip you for your future life.
(2)Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(3)Tour buses，normally equipped(equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.(2018·湖南邵阳二模)
[句式升级]
(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(改为简单句)
Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
(1)We regret to inform(inform) you that your application has not been successful.
(2)In fact，John regretted not attending/having attended(后悔没参加) last week’s lecture.
(3)Much to our regret/To our great regret(让我们非常遗憾的是)，we will not be able to visit you next year.
(1)As you make reading a regular part of your life，you’ll make more connections，stay more focused(focus) and understand the text better.
(2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus(不清晰) in the photograph.
[句式升级]
(3)His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.(用with复合结构改写)
With his eyes focused on the blackboard，he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.
[联想发散]表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：fix one’s attention on，be absorbed in，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。

[一句多译]我觉得我不能评论他们的决定。

(1)I don’t feel I can comment on/upon their decision.(comment v.)
(2)I don’t feel I can make a comment/comments on/about their decision.(comment n.)
易错点拨comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on/upon sth.结构。

lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往
(1)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught(catch).
(2)With him ①leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would ②lead to(导致) serious consequences.His action ③led us to believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你是怎样种植这些植物的？
句型：if引导的条件状语从句的省略
(1)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.If possible(如果可能的话)，I’m going to visit some old people’s homes in the city.
[句式升级]
(2)Some of you may have finished Unit One.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit Two. Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so，you can go on to Unit Two.
(3)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.
句型：would rather...
(1)We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。

(2)[同义句改写]To live a low-carbon life，I would rather cycle than drive to work.
①To live a low-carbon life，I would cycle rather than drive to work.(would...rather than...)
②To live a low-carbon life，I prefer to cycle rather than drive to work.(prefer...rather than...)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Even if invited(invite)，I won’t attend the evening party.
2.The specialist returned from Paris，only to find his office under Mary’s occupation(occupy).
3.Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
4.Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging(beg) for a living.
5.With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
6.He had intended to buy those goods exported(export) to Europe.
7.The first man to support(support) the campaign was the captain.
8.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/upon my work.
9.It’s disturbing(disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.
10.There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于农业发展)
1.中国的农民曾经被饥饿困扰。

2.几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但是收效甚微。

3.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。

(倍数表达)
4.这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。

(用定语从句连接3、4句)
5.大多数农民说他们很满意他们现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农民。

(宾语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Farmers in China used to 11.be disturbed by hunger.12.For decades，they 13.struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output，but without success.14.Thanks to Y uan Longping’s research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests 15.twice as large as before,16.which means 22% of the world’s population have got rid of hunger.Most of the farmers say 17.they are now quite satisfied with their lives and 18.would rather be farmers in the countryside.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：周围的环境难度星级：☆☆
(2019·台州中学统练)
I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown(小丑)，but there is one day that I would rather forget：July 6,1944.We were playing a two-day stand in Hartford，Connecticut，and the big top caught fire.
I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits.Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside.Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.
In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder；they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter-pole fell into their stand.
City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter.In the smoke and confusion，it was impossible to tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent.We circus people were ordered away from
the smoking ruins that，only a few minutes ago，had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world.
I went outside；doctors，and first-aid workers were everywhere，carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been.The toll(伤亡人数) of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities.
Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire—the worst circus disaster in history，and an afternoon of horror I can never forget.
语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了以前当小丑时，马戏团发生的一次严重的火灾场景。

19.The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they .
A.thought the fire was in another tent
B.knew nothing about the terrible fire
C.wanted to keep the crowd from panicking
D.believed the show should go on whatever happened
答案 C
解+析细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder...”可知，乐师在火灾期间一直弹奏音乐是因为他们知道音乐有时候对恐慌的人群有帮助，故选C。

20.Why were emergency crews from other cities called in?
A.There were too many victims to deal with.
B.Fire equipment in the city was not enough.
C.Too many people were left in the tent waiting.
D.The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work.
答案 A
解+析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，伤亡人数迅速增加，急需救治，所以需要从其他城市召集急救队，故选A。

21.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Journey to Death
B.The Day the Big Top Burned
C.Memories as a Circus Clown
D.The Worst Disaster in Human History
答案 B
解+析标题归纳题。

本文主要是对马戏团帐篷顶部发生火灾的情况的描述，故选B。

话题：环境难度星级：☆☆
(2019·吉林实验中学模拟)
About 5,000 children die each day due to preventable diseases such as cholera and dysentery(痢疾)，which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking.A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma，which has blinded some six million people.
Water troubles also trap many low-income families in a cycle of poverty and poor education and the poorest suffer most from lack of access to water.People who spend much of their time on ill health，caring for sick children，or collecting water at distances averaging 3.75 miles a day don’t have educational and economic opportunities to better their lives.
Agriculture is called the lion’s share of freshwater worldwide，using some 70 percent，and industrial uses consume another 22 percent.Water areas have no political borders and nations don’t always work together to share common resources，so water can be a frequent source of international conflict as well.
Day-by-day demand keeps growing，further needing water sources，from great rivers to groundwater.“We’re going deeper into debt on our groundwater use，” Postel said，“and that has very significant impacts on global water security.The rate of groundwater consumption has doubled since 1960.”
Some of Earth’s groundwater is fossil water created when Earth’s climate was far different.Today such water is as limited as petrol.“But we’re pumping much of them out faster than ever，” Postel explained.“Humanity’s growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems.And that also creates a cost to us，to our sons and to our grandsons，not just to nature.”
语篇解读这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严峻的挑战。

22.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A.Water shortage has been a most serious challenge.
B.So many children die of polluted water every day.
C.Diseases should be properly controlled and treated.
D.Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world.
答案 A
解+析主旨大意题。

本文作者通过水资源缺乏导致可预防疾病的扩散，使低收入家庭陷入贫穷、无法受教育等恶性循环，引起国际争端，及过度使用地下水破坏生态系统等内容阐述了水资源短缺是一个非常严峻的挑战。

故选A。

23.Why is agriculture called the lion’s share of freshwater?
A.Because agriculture is much stronger than industry.
B.Because more people live on the agricultural produce.
C.Because agriculture uses about two-thirds of freshwater.
D.Because nations don’t always work together to save water.
答案 C
解+析细节理解题。

由题干信息可定位在第三段，由该段第一句可知，农业用水约占70%，工业用水占22%。

农业使用了大约2/3的淡水，因此被称为“the lion’s share”。

故选C。

24.According to what Postel said we can know .
A.groundwater is rich for us to use
B.there is no need to dig deep for groundwater
C.we are consuming our next generations’ water
D.we should use river water instead of groundwater
答案 C
解+析细节理解题。

答案可定位在最后一段最后一句“这也给我们、我们的子孙后代，而不仅仅是大自然，带来了损失。

”由此可知，我们正在消耗我们子孙后代的水。

故选C。

25.What can we infer from the passage?
A.We shouldn’t use water from rivers.
B.We should protect our ecosystems.
C.Water should be distributed equally.
ws should be passed for groundwater.
答案 B
解+析推理判断题。

答案可定位在最后一段倒数第二句，人类日益增长的渴求也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一个重大问题。

由此推知，我们应该保护我们的生态系统，故选B。

话题：社会难度星级：☆☆
(2019·浙江“五校联考”第一次考试)
Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.So it was shocking when，on August 7th，Tokyo Medical University (TMU)，a distinguished medical school，admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.
Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children.To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors，they said.The admission has caused outrage.
“Doctoring has long been a male field.But it is not the only one.Discrimination is common in
banks and trading firms，where stamina(耐力) and loyalty，qualities somehow associated with men，are prized，” says Mari Miura，a political scientist at Sophia University.All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women “shine”.The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.
Shinzo Abe，the prime minister，says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population.In the field of politics，the record under Mr Abe’s premiership(首相任期) is disappointing.Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women，including Seiko Noda，in charge of women’s rights.Ms Noda，who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr Abe in a leadership contest next month，has just published a book called Grab the Future，her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with “global standards”.She has almost no chance of winning.
26.According to the passage，what has aroused the public’s shock and rage in Japan?
A.Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.
B.TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.
C.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.
D.Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.
答案 C
解+析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知在8 月7 日，当声望卓著的医学院——东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数，以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在30%以下时，社会一片哗然。

由此可知，答案选C项。

27.What do we know about Seiko Noda?
A.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.
B.She never fails to show her ambition in public.
C.She is the only female member in Abe’s cabinet.
D.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.
答案 B
解+析细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后两句可知，野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。

她刚刚还出版了一本名为《抓住未来》的书，根据她的言行可知，她在公众场
合表达自己的雄心，故选B项。

28.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.
B.Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.
C.Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.
D.Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.
答案 D
解+析主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是东京医科大学对女性的性别歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境，在事业上对女性的歧视成为日本很大的问题。

故选D项。

Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·广东湛江调研)
Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read. 29 Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.
30 Accept this and move on.Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice，since it will get better with practice.
Ask people open-ended questions.To begin practicing opening up，you need to engage in honest，open conversation.Try a question like，“How are things going at work？” instead of “How’s it going？” to get an open answer.Then，in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers，instead of “Fine”or “OK”.31 However，in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.
Try emulating(效仿) someone who is very open.Observe them in a social situation.Then，try to act as if you were them occasionally.Many open behaviors are learned，and not a natural part of personality. 32
Avoid being a “know it all”.Some people think advice is opening up，but it is unlikely to help you more open.When you want to give advice，listen and try to learn something new from the situation.
33 Schedule at least one long conversation per week.In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life.Get into the practice of opening up about what’s good and bad in your life.
A.In this case，practice can make perfect.
B.Call close friends and family members more often.
C.Asking people personal questions is not always proper.
D.Try connecting about hobbies，interests，vacations or books.
E.Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.
F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.
G.However，closing yourself off from new people can stop your personal growth.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何敞开心扉和人交谈提出了几点建议。

29.答案G
解+析根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。

再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。

可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可能阻止你的个人成长。

open对应closing，stop对应improve，另外However表示转折。

30.答案 F
解+析根据上下文语境可知F项中的Understand that与下文的Accept this相呼应，并且下文的“手掌出汗”及“颤抖的声音”对应了F项中的some fear。

故选F。

31.答案 C
解+析根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你去聆听并对他们的生活感兴趣。

可知上文说的是问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。

故选C。

32.答案 A
解+析根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。

在社交场合观察他们。

然后，偶尔试着表演，就好像你就是他们。

许多开放的行为都是习得的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。

可知：假使这样的话，熟能生巧。

故选A。

33.答案 B
解+析根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。

可推知空处为：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电+话。

故选B。

Ⅴ.完形填空
He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady，stranded(陷入困境的) on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a 34 .“Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm，madam？It won’t take me long，” he said.“35 ，my name is Joe.”
She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.She couldn’t thank him 36 and asked him how much she 37 him.He told
her that if she really wanted to 38 him back，the next time she saw someone in 39 of help，she could give that person the 40 he needed，and Joe added，“And think of me.”
She drove off with gratefulness.A few miles 41 the road the lady saw a small 42 .She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant，43 her with a sweet smile.The old lady 44 how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 45 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions.Then Joe’s words 46 her.After the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her 47 from a hundred-dollar bill. 48 ，the lady stepped right out of the door.
When the waitress came back，she noticed a note on the table，49 “I’m helping you because someone once helped me.If you really want to pay me back，here is 50 you can do—Do not let the chain of love 51 with you.”
The waitress went home that night with the 52 tip and what the lady had written.With the baby due(预期的) next month，she and her husband needed money.She knew how 53 her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her，she whispered，“Everything’s going to be all right.I love you，Joe.”
34.A.surprise B.hand
C.sympathy
D.glance
答案 B
解+析根据第二段第二句“Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire.”可知，他帮助了这位老太太换轮胎。

surprise惊喜；hand帮忙；sympathy同情；glance一瞥。

give sb.a hand帮助某人，是固定搭配，故选B项。

35.A.Just in case B.As you wish
C.For one thing
D.By the way
答案 D
解+析根据“my name is Joe”可知，这里是首次见面的自我介绍。

just in case以防万一；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一方面；by the way顺便说一下。

根据语境可知，乔想帮助老太太，所以自我介绍是顺便说的，故选D项。

36.A.enough B.right
C.straight
D.extra
答案 A
解+析根据语境可知，应该是这位老太太觉得难以报答乔善意的帮助。

enough足够；right 正好；straight直接；extra额外的，另外的。

故选A项。

37.A.charged B.provided
C.owed
D.offered
答案 C
解+析根据前文可知，乔帮助了这位老太太，所以这位老太太想通过给钱的方式来回报乔。

charge收费；provide提供；owe欠钱；offer主动提供。

故选C项。

38.A.pay B.bring
C.put
D.hold
答案 A
解+析根据语境可知，老太太想回报乔。

pay sb.back回报某人；bring back拿回来，使恢复，使回忆起来；put back放回，延期；hold back抑制，阻止。

故选A项。

39.A.honor B.favor
C.need
D.possession
答案 C
解+析根据句中的needed可知，此处表示需要帮助。

in honor of为了纪念；in favor of支持；in need of需要；in possession of拥有。

故选C项。

40.A.guidance B.assistance
C.acquaintance
D.consequence
答案 B
解+析根据句中的help可知，乔告诉那位老太太下次遇到需要帮助的人，给那个人提供帮助。

guidance指导；assistance帮助，协助；acquaintance熟人，相知；consequence结果。

故选B项。

41.A.down B.off
C.beside
D.beyond
答案 A
解+析根据上句可知，老太太开车走了，故此处表示沿路几英里的地方。

down可以表示“沿着”。

故选A项。

42.A.bank B.grocery
C.gas station
D.restaurant
答案 D
解+析根据本段倒数第二句的“After the lady finished her meal”可知，这位老太太看到的是一家餐馆。

bank银行；grocery杂货店；gas station加油站；restaurant饭店。

故选D项。

43.A.introduced B.greeted
C.identified
D.spotted
答案 B
解+析根据空后的“with a sweet smile”和常识可知，服务员笑容可掬地欢迎这位老太太。

introduce介绍，引进；greet问候；identify确认，鉴定；spot认出。

故选B项。

44.A.thought B.suspected
C.wondered
D.questioned
答案 C
解+析根据语境可知，那个服务员怀着孕，而且看起来很贫穷，但是她真的很幸福，对此这位老太太感到不解。

think认为，思考；suspect怀疑；wonder好奇，想知道；question询问。

故选C项。

45.A.taste B.measure
C.remain
D.maintain
答案 D
解+析根据语境可知，当老太太走进饭店的时候，怀孕的服务员微笑着问候了她，而且脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，所以此处应该是表示“老太太想知道她在这么不方便的情况下是如何保持工作热情的”。

taste尝起来；measure测量；remain仍然是；maintain维持，保持。

故选D项。

46.A.struck B.moved
C.obtained
D.reminded
答案 A
解+析根据后文可知，老太太给了那位服务员小费，并给服务员留了一张便条，再根据便条上的内容可知，此处表示这位老太太突然想起了乔的话。

strike突然出现(在脑子里)，突然想到；move移动，感动；obtain获得；remind提醒。

故选A项。

47.A.tip B.change
C.order
D.service
答案 B
解+析根据空后的“from a hundred-dollar bill”和“the lady stepped right out of the door”及最后一段中的tip可知，这位老太太不打算要零钱了，想把零钱当作小费给服务员，于是就直接走出门去了。

tip小费；change零钱；order订单，命令；service服务。

故选B项。

48.A.Moreover B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Therefore
答案 C
解+析根据前后文的逻辑关系可知，怀孕的女服务员去找零钱和这位老太太直接离开之间含有转折关系。

moreover此外；otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此。

故选C项。

49.A.writing B.showing
C.going
D.saying
答案 D
解+析根据空前的a note和空后双引号的那些话可知，此处表示“便条上写着”。

write写，是及物动词，与a note之间是被动关系，应用written；show展示；go走；say(用文字、数字、图画)表达(信息)，说明，此意时是不及物动词，且与a note之间是主动关系，故用saying。

故选D项。

50.A.how B.which
C.what
D.whether
答案 C
解+析分析句子成分可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，泛指“什么”，故选C 项。

51.A.c-o/mbine B.end
C.disagree
D.deal
答案 B
解+析根据语境可知，老太太把乔的爱传递给了服务员，所以老太太肯定希望服务员将爱继续传递下去，即不要让爱的传递在你这里断掉。

combine组合；end结束；disagree不同意；deal发(牌)。

故选B项。

52.A.honest B.generous
C.modest
D.graceful
答案 B
解+析根据tip一词可知，此处表示可观的小费。

honest诚实的；generous大量的，慷慨大
方的；modest谦虚的；graceful优雅的，优美的。

故选B项。

53.A.worried B.happy
C.satisfied
D.upset
答案 A
解+析根据语境可知，妻子即将临盆，而他们需要钱，所以丈夫显然是担心的。

worried担心的；happy幸福的；satisfied满意的；upset烦心的。

故选A项。

Ⅵ.语法填空
There’s more for my hometown Qingdao than just the popular beer.In fact，the famous Liyuan architecture has a charm too.
Last month，my high school organized an activity for us 54. (see) some Liyuan architecture，and 55. the help of a map，we carried out tasks，such as taking photos and interviewing the residents.We not only appreciated 56. architecture，but also became aware of the problems Liyuan faced.In the 1930s，Liyuan was constructed and 57. (be) in use ever since.58. ，the government suggested it should be transformed into a modern style,59. led to arguments among the original residents.
Liyuan is worth protecting.It’s a 60. (value) resource that contains both Western and local culture.Besides，the protection of Liyuan will give life to tourism.To improve the living 61. (condition)，the government should invest some funds to improve the management around it and we should also contribute 62. (we) to making it what it has been.
In my point of view,63. (wander) around Liyuan offers us an opportunity to enjoy the traditional architecture of Qingdao and appreciate its history better.It is highly recommended that you pay it a visit.Slow down for one day，keep away from the city life，and see how beautiful your hometown is.
54.答案to see
解+析考查非谓语动词。

在(for sb.) to do...结构中，不定式作定语，修饰名词activity。

故填to see。

55.答案with
解+析考查介词。

with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语。

故填with。

56.答案the
解+析考查冠词。

此处特指上文提到的Liyuan architecture，所以用定冠词。

故填the。

57.答案has been
解+析考查动词的时态。

根据句中的时间状语ever since可知，本句应用现在完成时。

故填has been。

58.答案However
解+析考查副词。

根据句意，“政府建议把里院变成现代风格”和上文提到的“里院建于20世纪30年代”之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号与主句隔开。

故填However。

59.答案which
解+析考查非限制性定语从句。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，应用which引导该从句。

60.答案valuable
解+析考查词性转换。

设空处修饰名词resource，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式。

故填valuable。

61.答案conditions
解+析考查名词单复数。

提示词为名词，要考虑名词的单复数变化。

condition指(居住)环境、条件时，常用复数。

故填conditions。

62.答案ourselves
解+析考查代词。

设空处作contribute的宾语，和主语we指代一致，应用反身代词。

故填ourselves。

63.答案wandering
解+析考查非谓语动词。

设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。

故填wandering。

Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Nowadays，more and more young people are becoming too proud and overconfident.They think they can do everything.So they simply ignore their old parents，and believe that their parents’ experienced thoughts are out of date.Actually，I used to be one of them，but after hearing a story told by my father，I changed my mind completely.Now I would like to share it with you.
Once upon a time，there lived a young man who looked down on the old very much for the simple reason that he always thought that the old were merely useless lives that were going to wither(凋谢) in their busy life.Worse still，he also did this to his own father.。