2020人教版英语必修一 Unit 3 1

Unit 3Warming up, Pre－reading, Reading
& Comprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The salesman __persuaded____(说服)us to buy his product.
解析：句意：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。

2．She is a __graduate____(毕业生)student in literature.
解析：句意：她是个念文学的毕业生。

3．They __finally____(终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke.
解析：句意：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。

4．They have planned a tight __schedule____(日程表)of travel.
解析：句意：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。

5．He has the ability to __organize____(组织)．
解析：句意：他很有组织才能。

6．The workers are __determined____(决定) to finish the job on time.
解析：句意：工人们决心按时完成这项工作。

7．It is one day's__ journey____(旅程) to get to the seaside.
解析：句意：到海滨是一天的行程。

8．There were perhaps ten __paces____(一步) between me and the bear.
解析：句意：在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many people living in cities would actually __prefer to____(更喜欢) live in the countryside.(prefer)
2．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities __on schedule____(按时间表)．(schedule)
3．__Determined to train____(决心培养)his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)
4．Many young girls __dream about/of becoming____(梦想成为)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream)
5．Who will __care for____(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)
6．He has __made up his mind____(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind) 7．Finally, she had to __give in to____(屈服于)my new views.(give)
8．She __is fond of____(喜欢，喜爱)telling other people what to do.(fond)
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter __has suffered____(suffer)from so much pain that he
is coughing day and night.
解析：考查时态。

句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。

ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。

2．I am fond of Gloria's attitude __to/towards____ life; she has never complained about anything.
解析：句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。

attitude to/towards...“对……的态度”。

3．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care __about____ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
解析：句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。

care about“关心，惦念”。

4．—What's the girl like?
—She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in __to____ her at last.
解析：答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。

她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。

give in to sb.“向……屈服，投降”。

5．—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee __with____ milk.
解析：句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。

我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。

”由句意知，填with；该题易思维定式误填to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。

6．__Once____ you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.
解析：句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。

once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。

7．Mary left him, __determined____(determine) never __to set____(set) foot in his home again.
解析：句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。

determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。

8．It was yesterday __that____he decided to make a trip to Europe.
解析：句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。

It was...that...是强调句型。

9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s, and are expensive __to perform____(perform) consistently over a large area.
解析：该句为“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，形容词后的不定式用主动表被动。

10．He insisted that he __had done____(do)nothing wrong and he not __be punished____(punish)．
解析：句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。

第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2018·辽宁省五校高一上学期期末)
Boston Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing
Duck Tours
One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.
New England Aquarium
The aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The city's most visited tourist attraction is complete with exhibit space, gift shop and a caféwith spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale－watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating—and even seal or walrus (海象) shows.
Boston Public Library
Built in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs, 100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on－line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All exhibits are open to the public and books only the beginning.
Bull and Finch Pub—Home of Cheers
This world－famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sitcom (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is completely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with tourists If visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to consider purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you t o pay half price for most of the finest attractions.
文章大意：本文介绍波士顿的几个旅游观光景点。

1．Peter is travelling in Boston, and he hopes to know the city as soon as possible. Which one is the best choice for him？__A____
A．Duck Tours
B．A trip to New England Aquarium
C．A visit to Boston Public Library
D．A visit to Bull and Finch Pub
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer.以及With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.可知，Duck Tours会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。

可知Peter的最佳选择是Duck Tours，
故选A。

2．The underlined sentence in the passage indicates (表明) that __D____.
A．other activities are more recommended here
B．reading brings people fun and more than fun
C．the books in this library are not really worth reading
D．apart from books, the library has a lot to offer
解析：句意理解题。

根据画线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放，书籍只是开始。

”可知，除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。

故选D。

3．It can be inferred from the brochure (宣传册) that__C____.
A．art－lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the library
B．Bull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the city
C．visitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the library
D．you can't watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England Aquarium
解析：推理判断题。

根据New England Aquarium的介绍a café with spectacular views of the city and harbor以及Boston Public Library的介绍the library now has Internet access, two restaurants可知，这两个地方有café/restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。

故选C。

Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 734 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. Although we 1.__C____at Liverpool Street Station at 1030, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower London 2.__B____we went shopping. It was only after her sister had 3.__D____into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided 4.__C____we should meet her for lunch. 5.__C____I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do 6.__C____take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didn't find her.
It was not one o'clock, and the concert would begin at 230，“Perhaps she'll 7.__D____waiting outside the concert hall，” my wife said hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that the road traffic had to 8.__C____and the only way to get there was 9.__C____underground railway. Hand in hand we 10.__D____our way along the road to where we thought the 11.__D____station should be. An hour later we found Tower Hill Station.
By now it was far 12.__B____late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 230. So we decided to 13.__D____to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of two as usual to 14.__B____that journey. 15.__B____were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten. Opening the door, we heard the 16.__C____of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a wonderful 17.__D____at a restaurant near the hotel
where she had decided to stay the night. Now she was 18.__C____us to discover 19.__B____we had an equally 20.__B____day.
文章大意：一家人出去游玩，后来走散了，又遇上了大雾，最后还算好，大家都很愉快。

1．A．got B．reached
C．arrived D．went
解析：“arrive at＋地点”“到达某地”；reach是及物动词，不能与at搭配；get to表示“到达”。

2．A．during B．when
C．after D．before
解析：when引导时间状语从句。

3．A．entered B．walked
C．run D．disappeared
解析：enter是及物动词，不与into连用。

根据句意应是：等到人消失在雾中才意识到……。

4．A．when B．how
C．where D．that
解析：where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“应该在哪里会合”。

5．A．Though B．Because
C．Since D．For
解析：since引导原因状语从句，表示原因时，常用于表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，多用于句首；because多表示叙述的理由是本句的重点，所引导的从句常放在句末；for不用于句首，而常用于主句之后，补充说明理由。

6．A．so B．and
C．but D．except
解析：nothing...but...为“只有”之意。

7．A．remember B．forget
C．insist on D．think of
解析：think of“想到”。

8．A．run B．begin
C．stop D．start
解析：雾太大，公交车只好停运。

9．A．with B．into
C．by D．through
解析：考查介词的用法。

by表示“用……，乘……”，后接交通工具。

10．A．made B．pushed
C．found D．felt
解析：feel是“摸索”的意思，因为雾很大，所以只好摸索前行。

11．A．biggest B．farthest
C．poorest D．nearest
解析：根据文章之意可知是找最近的地铁站。

12．A．rather B．too
C．very D．so
解析：考查too...to...“太……以至于不……”句型用法。

13．A．walk B．drive
C．ride D．return
解析：return to＋地点，表示“返回某地”。

14．A．do B．make
C．get D．have
解析：这四个选项都是有很多用法的高频动词。

但是make有“行走(一段距离)”的意思，其他词无此用法。

15．A．So B．Hardly
C．Nor D．Thus
解析：根据本句句型结构——倒装句，判断此处应该是一个否定副词。

hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。

16．A．voice B．noise
C．sound D．knocking
解析：voice指人的声音，noise指噪音。

sound指大自然的各种声音，可指电话铃声。

17．A．breakfast B．lunch
C．meal D．dinner
解析：根据下文“stay the night”判断此处应为dinner。

18．A．asking B．thinking
C．ringing D．telling
解析：ring sb.是“给某人打电话”的意思。

19．A．when B．whether
C．where D．how
解析：Joan问我们是否也有成功的一天。

20．A．busy B．successful
C．free D．sad
解析：根据上文Joan的一天很顺利，判断此处应为successful。

Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Without proper planning，tourism can cause 1.__problems____(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__that/which____are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic，the inhabitants will become
3.__annoyed____(annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists
4.__and____treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.
5.__It____is important to think about the people of a destination country and
6.__how____tourism affects them. Tourism should help
7.__a____country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and
8.__happiness____(happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__grows____(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work 10.__in____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.。